Lettice Fisher

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Lettice Fisher
Born
Lettice Ilbert

(1875-06-14)14 June 1875
Died14 February 1956(1956-02-14) (aged 80)
Thursley, United Kingdom
Alma materSomerville College, Oxford
Occupation(s)Educator, economist, and suffragette
Known forFounder of the National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child
Spouse
H. A. L. Fisher
(m. 1899; died 1940)

Lettice Fisher (née Ilbert; 14 June 1875 – 14 February 1956) was the founder of the National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child, now known as Gingerbread. She was also an economist and a historian.[1][2]

Background and education

Lettice Ilbert was born on 14 June 1875 in Kensington, London to Sir Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert and his wife, Jessie.[3]

She was educated at Francis Holland School, London and Somerville College, Oxford, where she was awarded a first in modern history in 1897. She worked as a researcher at the London School of Economics from 1897 to 1898. From 1902 to 1913, she taught history at St Hugh's College, Oxford, and she also taught economics for the Association for the Higher Education of Women in Oxford.[4]

Whilst at Oxford, Fisher was also involved in voluntary work in housing, public health and child welfare.[5] She was an active suffragist, chairing the national executive of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) from 1916 to 1918.[3] She ran to become President of the NUWSS in 1919, following Millicent Fawcett‘s post-war resignation, but was defeated by Eleanor Rathbone.[6]

The National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child

During

National Council for the Unmarried Mother and her Child, in order to challenge the stigma associated with single parent families, and to provide them with the support they needed.[3][4]

The Council aimed to reform the

Bastardy Acts and Affiliation Orders Acts, which discriminated against illegitimate children, and also to address the higher death rates of children born outside marriage, by providing accommodation for single mothers and their babies.[7]
They also provided practical advice and assistance to single parents, and helped with their inquiries.

Lettice Fisher was the first chair of the Council (from 1918 to 1950), with Sybil Neville-Rolfe acting as the deputy chair.[5]

Family life

In July 1899, she married Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher, a tutor at New College, Oxford, who had taught her as an undergraduate. He sat as Liberal Member of Parliament in Sheffield Hallam in 1916-18 and became Warden of New College in 1925.

In 1913, they had one daughter,

Gilbert Murray
and Sir Lady Murray.

An undergraduate of New College, Michael Crum, was also interviewed about Fisher in November 1974. He recalled her termly teas for undergraduates, work for unmarried mothers and membership of the university orchestra, playing the violin.

After her husband's death in 1940, she moved to Thursley in Surrey. She died there on 14 February 1956 after suffering a stroke. After cremation her ashes were interred at New College, Oxford.[3]

References

  1. ^ Fisher, Lettice Ilbert (1 January 1922). Getting and Spending: An Introduction to Economics. Collins.
  2. ^ Fisher, Lettice (1 January 1925). Then and Now: Economic Problems After the War a Hundred Years Ago ...
  3. ^ a b c d "Lettice Fisher". www.oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ .
  6. .
  7. ^ "Gingerbread - Celebrating 95 years of Gingerbread - Gingerbread: Celebrating 95 years of working with single parent families". gingerbread.org.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  8. ^ London School of Economics and Political Science. "The Suffrage Interviews". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 22 April 2024.