List of people from Kerala

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The following is a list of notable people from Kerala, India. The names are classified according to the person's major area of work. For more details please see their respective articles.

Ancient rulers and kings

H H Rama Varma XV
Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma

Early Cheras

The Cheras are referred to as Kedalaputo (Sanskrit: "Kerala Putra") in the Emperor

Yavanas
" in early Indian literature.

Kodungallur Cheras / Kulasekharas (Medieval Cheras)

  • Kulashekhara Varma (c. 800–c.820 CE)[3]
  • Rajashekhara (c. 820–844 CE)[3]
  • Sthanu Ravi Varma (844–c. 885 CE)[3]
  • Rama Varma (c. 885–917 CE)[3]
  • Kota Ravi Varma (917–947 CE)[3]
  • Indu Kota Varma (944–962 CE)[3]
  • Bhaskara Ravi Varma I (962–1019 CE)[3]
  • Bhaskara Ravi Varma II (979–1021 CE)[3]
  • Vira Kerala (1021–c. 1028 CE)[3]
  • Rajasimha (c. 1028–c.1043 CE)[3]
  • Bhaskara Ravi Varma III (c. 1043–c.1082 CE)[3]
  • Ravi Rama Varma (c. 1082–1090 CE)[3]

Venad Swaroopam (Later Cheras)

Rulers of

Venad trace their origin to the Vel family related to the Ay chiefs of the ancient southern India (c. 1st - 4th century AD). Venad - ruled by hereditary chiefs, acting with the help of a military entourage - emerged as a chiefdom in the state of the Cheras of Kodungallur
in c. 8th century.

Mushika Kingdom (Ezhimalai)

The

Coorg (southern Karnataka), between the western slopes of the Western Ghats in the east and the Arabian Sea
in the west.

Kola Swarupam (Chirakkal Rajah)

Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of

Quilon
. The Kolathiris are praised as Vadakkan Perumals ("Kings of the North") by the noted "Keralolpathi". Kolathiri were also known as Chirakkal Raja or King of Chirakkal.

  • Rama Ghata Mushaka – established the lineage of Kola Swarupam;
  • Vikrama Rama[5] an inscription dating to 929 AD mentions about one Vikrama Rama identifiable with the ruler Vikrama Rama who appears in the Mushika Vamsa
  • Udaya Varma, also known as "Rama Ghata Muvar" – mentioned on the inscription from 10th century AD
  • Eraman Chemani (Rama Jayamani) – the inscription from the Tiruvattur temple mentions him to be identifiable as the king who appears as the 109th ruler in the Mushika Vamsa

Arrakal Kingdom

Arakkal kingdom (Kingdom of Cannanore, Sultanate of Laccadive and Cannanore) was a former city-state on the Malabar Coast, ruled by a dynasty of the same name. The ruling King was called Ali Raja ("the Sea Ruler") and the ruling queen was called Arakkal Beevi. The royal family is said to be originally a branch of the Kolattiri, descended from a princess of that family who converted to Islam. They owed allegiance to the Kolattiri rulers, whose ministers they had been at one time. The Arakkal family was the only Muslim royal family of Kerala to control parts of the coast and Lakshadweep.

  • Ali Raja Ali II – known to have deployed his naval Mappila forces on behalf of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb during the
    Child's War

Samoothiri of Kozhikode

Zamorin of Calicut[6] (Saamoothiri, സാമൂതിരി) – rulers of Malabar from the 14th and 18th century AD. At the peak of their reign, the Samoothiris ruled over a region from Kollam (Quilon) to Panthalayini Kollam (Koyilandy
).

  • Mana Vikrama (Manikkan) – legendary founder of the ruling family
  • Mana Vikrama the Great – the Russian merchant of Tver Afanasy Nikitin (1468–1474) visited Kozhikode during his reign
  • Mana Vikrama III – the expulsion of the Portuguese from Chaliyam (1571) by his forces
  • Mana Vikrama (Saktan Tampuran) – uncle of the author of the Krishnanatakam
  • Mana Veda – author of the Krishnanatakam
  • Asvati Tirunal – his forces undertook the expulsion of Portuguese from Kodungallur (1662)
  • Puratam Tirunal – Portuguese were expelled from Kochi under his reign (1663)
  • Uttrattati Tirunal – ceded Chetwai to the Dutch
  • Bharani Tirunal Mana Vikram – the terror of the Dutch; two Mamankams (1694 and 1695)
  • Nileswaram Tirunal – adoptions from Nileswaram (1706 and 1707)
  • Samoothiri from Kilakke Kovilakam (1741–1746)
  • Putiya Kovilakam (1746–1758) – the Dutch War was fought during his term (1753–1758).
  • Kilakke Kovilakam (1758–1766) – battles with Travancore and the invasion of Mysore; committed suicide; annexed by Mysore
  • Putiya Kovilakam (1766–1788)
  • Kerala Varma Vikrama[7] (1788–1798) – Treaty of Seringapatam (1792)
  • Krishna Varma[8] (1798–1806) – agreement of 1806 with EIC (died in 1816)

Purannatt Swarupam (Cotiote Rajah)

Kings of Travancore

In the 18th century,

Europeans, supported Kerala merchants (Syrian Christian
) in the place of the Europeans, and eventually formed one of the first modern states of southern India.

  • Marthanda Varma Kulasekhara Perumal (1729–1758)
  • Balarama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal – Dharma Raja Karthika Thirunal (1758–1798)
  • Balarama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal (1798–1810)
  • Gouri Laksmibhai Ranee (1810–1815)
  • Gouri Parvathibhai Ranee (1815–1829)
  • Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal (1829–1847)
  • Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma Maharaja (1847–1860)
  • Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma Maharaja (1860–1880)
  • Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma Maharaja (1880–1885)
  • Shri Moolam Thirunal Maharajah (1885–1924)
  • Sethu Laksmibhai Ranee (1924–1933)
  • Shri
    Thiru-Kochi[10]

Dewan of Travancore

Dewan of Malabar

  • E.K Krishnan – Dewan of Malabar district, during the deputy collecter of state and district.[12][13]

Kings of Cochin

Villarvattom Dynasty (vassal principality of the Kingdom of Cochin)

Heads of state

K.R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)

President of India

  • Vice-President of India
    (1992–1997)

President of Singapore

Prime Minister of Malaysia

Parliament of India

Rajya Sabha

Lok Sabha

Governors of states

Council of Ministers, India

A. K. Antony

Union Cabinet Ministers

Minister of State (Independent Charges)

  • M. P. Veerendra Kumar – Ministry of Labour with additional charge of Urban Affairs (1997–1998)
  • Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
    (2009–2014)
  • BJP
    - Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, Culture, and Tourism (2016–2019)

Minister of State (MoS)

  • Lakshmi N. Menon – Ministry of External Affairs of India (1957–1966)
  • Mullappally RamachandranMinistry of Home Affairs (2009–2014) – Agriculture and Cooperation (1991–1996)
  • M. M. Jacob – Ministries of Parliamentary Affairs, Water Resources and Home Affairs at different periods (1987–93)
  • BJP
    – Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Railways, Urban Development, Defence (1999–2004)
  • Shashi Tharoor – Ministry of External Affairs of India (2009–2010), Minister of State for Human Resource Development (2012–2014)
  • E. Ahamed – Ministry of External Affairs (2011– ); Minister of State for Human Resource Development; Minister of State for Railways (2004–2014)
  • K. C. Venugopal – Ministry of Power (2011–2014)
  • Kodikkunnil Suresh
    – Ministry of Labour and Employment (2012–2014)
  • BJP
    – Minister of state for External Affairs and Parliamentary Affairs

Chief Ministers

From Kerala

From Tamil Nadu

1. M. G. Ramachandran, 3rd CM of Tamil Nadu 2. V N Janaki Ramachandran, 4th CM of Tamil Nadu

Ministers

Other states

Political leaders

Award winners

Bharat Ratna

The

Republic of India.[23]

Padma Vibhushan

Adoor Gopalakrishnan

The Padma Vibhushan is India's second highest civilian honour.[24]

  • V.K. Krishna Menon
    – Public Affairs (1954)
  • John Matthai – Literature & Education (1959)
  • Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan (K. R. Ramanathan) – Science & Engineering (1976)
  • Mambillikalathil Kumar Menon (M. G. K. Menon) – Civil Service (1985)
  • V. R. Krishna Iyer – Public Affairs (1999)
  • Kakkadan Nandanath Raj (K. N. Raj) – Literature & Education (2000)
  • Adoor Gopalakrishnan – Arts (2006)
  • George Sudarshan
    – Science & Engineering (2007)
  • ONV Kurup
    – Literature & Education (2011)
  • K. J. Yesudas – singing (2017)

Padma Bhushan

M. S. Valiathan

The Padma Bhushan is India's third highest civilian honour.[25] (This is not a complete list.)

Padma Shri

Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar (1899–1990)
Dr. K. J. Yesudas
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

The Padma Shri is India's fourth highest civilian honour.[28] (This is not a complete list.)

National Medal of Science

The

  • Thomas Kailath (2012) – presented by President Barack Obama in 2014 for "transformative contributions to the fields of information and system science, for distinctive and sustained mentoring of young scholars, and for translation of scientific ideas into entrepreneurial ventures that have had a significant impact on industry"[31][32]

Academy Awards

The

the Oscars are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the academy's voting membership.[33]

Booker Prize

The Booker Prize (formerly known as the Booker–McConnell Prize and the Booker Prize for Fiction) is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original novel written in the English language and published in the UK.

Government and world organisations

Deputy Collector

Choorayi Kanaran– (1812–1876)[39] was the first Deputy Collector of India.[40]

Indian Administrative Service

  • Moorkoth Ramunni –(1915-2009 the first Indian Administrative officer (IAS) from dharmadam village.[41]

Members of the Imperial Civil Service

  • Foreign Secretary of India
    and the 1st Ambassador of India to China
  • Louis Mountbatten[42]
  • N. R. Pillai – First Cabinet Secretary (1950–1953)
  • M. K. Vellodi – Third Cabinet Secretary (1957–1958)

Civil Services of India

Cabinet Secretaries

  • Sir N R Pillai
    – first Cabinet Secretary of India
  • T.N.Seshan
    – 18th Cabinet Secretary (1989–1989)
  • K. M. Chandrasekhar – 29th Cabinet Secretary (2007–2011)

Members

Shivshankar Menon
Gita Gopinath

Members of the United Nations

Shashi Tharoor

International Monetary Fund

  • Chief Economist of the IMF
    (2019–)

Military leaders

Early Modern Period

Contemporary period

Army

Air Force

Param Vishist Seva Medal holders

Navy

Jurists

Chief Justice of India

Judges of the Supreme Court of India

Justice M. Fathima Beevi

Women Judges of the Supreme Court of India

  • M. Fathima Beevi
    (1989–1992) – first woman Judge of the Supreme Court of India

Women Judges of the High Court

  • Smt. Justice Anna Chandy – Judge of the High Court of Kerala (1959–1967) and the first woman in India to be a judge of a High Court
  • Kumari Justice P. Janaki Amma – second woman Judge of the High Court of Kerala (1974–1982)

Academia

Ancient mathematicians

Scientists

Faculty

Thomas Kailath
V.C. Samuel

Heads of institutions

Medical sciences

Humanities and social sciences

  • Nivedita Menon – feminist writer; professor of political thought at Jawaharlal Nehru University

Business and commerce

Independence activists

Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair

Social reformers

Ādi Śaṅkarācārya
  • Adi Sankara (788–820) – saint, poet, philosopher and reviver of Hinduism
    in India
  • Ayyankali – leader of Dalits
  • DR.Ayyathan Gopalan (1861-1948) - Social reformer, Founder of Sugunavardhini movement, Depressed Classes Mission, Leader and Propagandist of Brahmosamaj in Kerala.
  • Kallingal Madathil Rarichan Moopan - (1856–1919) Kozhikode social reformer and Sreekandeswara Temple construction activity.
  • K. M. Seethi
    – Saheb Bahadur, usually referred to as Seethi Saheb
  • Chattampi Swamikal (1853–1925) – social reformer
  • C. Kesavan – Chief Minister of erstwhile state of Travancore-Cochin, 1951–1952
  • Kuriakose Elias Chavara – social reformer and Syrian Catholic saint
  • Lalithambika Antharjanam – social reformer and writer
  • K. P. Kesava Menon – founder of Mathrubhumi daily
  • K. Kumar (Elanthoor Kumarji) – freedom fighter and social-reformer who worked for Harijan upliftment and communal harmony
  • K. Kelappan – freedom fighter and social reformer
  • Mathai Manjooran (1912–1970) – socialist revolutionary, member of the Indian Parliament, Labor Minister in the 2nd EMS communist ministry
  • Mannathu Padmanabhan
    – founder of Nair Service Society
  • M. C. Joseph – rationalist, founding editor of Yukthivadi
  • Nawab Rajendran – social activist
  • Sree Narayana Guru (1856–1928) – pivotal figure in the Renaissance of Kerala, social reformer, scholar, teacher, saint and Vedantin
  • Sahodaran Ayyappan – social reformer, follower of Sri Narayana Guru
  • Nataraja Guru – disciple of Narayana Guru
  • Vakkom Moulavi (1877–1933) – social reformer, educationist, writer and journalist
  • Abraham Barak Salem – Zionist, Indian nationalist, leader of the Jewish community and social activist

Religion and spirituality

Hinduism

Islam

Christianity

PRDS

  • Poykayil Yohannan aka Poykayil Kumara Guru Devan – activist, poet and the founder of the socio-religious movement Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha

Literature and writing

Writers

Chandiroor Divakaran

Journalists

Film and media

Mohanlal and Mammootty

Models

Actresses

Actors

Film producer and directors

Music

K.S. Chithra, singer

Artists, architects, painters, sculptors

Painters

Architects

Sculptors

Cartoonists

  • Abu Abraham – cartoonist
  • Cartoonist Shankar
    (1902–1989) – political cartoonist
  • K. S. Pillai
    (1919–1978) – political cartoonist
  • O. V. Vijayan – cartoonist, writer
  • P. K. Manthri – artist, cartoonist
  • Gopikrishnan – cartoonist
  • S. Jithesh – performing cartoonist
  • Kerala Lalitakala Academy

Sports

  • (C) denotes players who have captained the national side.

Athletics

Badminton

Basketball

Canoeing

Chess

Cricket

India

Other countries

Football

Hockey

Kabbadi

Volleyball

Shooting

Swimming

Table tennis

Activists

Performing artists

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