M. Patanjali Sastri
M. Patanjali Sastri | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 2nd Chief Justice of India | |
| In office 7 November 1951 – 3 January 1954 | |
| Appointed by | Rajendra Prasad |
| Preceded by | H. J. Kania |
| Succeeded by | Mehr Chand Mahajan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 January 1889 Mandakolathur, Madras Presidency (present-day Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India)[1] |
| Died | 16 March 1963 (aged 74) Delhi, India |
| Children | 7 |
Mandakolathur Patanjali Sastri (4 January 1889 – 16 March 1963) was the second Chief Justice of India, serving in the post from 7 November 1951 to 3 January 1954.
Early life
He was the son of Pandit Krishna Sastri, senior Sanskrit pandit of
Career
Sastri began his career as an advocate in the Madras High Court in 1914 and practised for some time, gaining repute as having special expertise in tax law, particularly with Chettiar clients. In 1922, he was appointed standing counsel to the Commissioner of Income Tax in recognition of his abilities in this field; he held the position until his elevation to the Bench on 15 March 1939. During this time, he, along with Sir Sidney Wadsworth notably tried complicated cases that followed after the passing of the Madras Agriculturists Debt Relief Act.[2] He replaced his close friend Sir Srinivasa Varadachariar, who had been appointed to the Federal Court of India.[3]
On 6 December 1947, by then third in seniority at the Madras High Court, he was made a judge of the Federal Court, which subsequently became the Supreme Court. Following the unexpected death of the Chief Justice, Sir Harilal J. Kania, on 6 November 1951, Sastri, as the senior-most associate justice, was appointed as Chief Justice. Sastri served in the position till he reached retirement age on 3 January 1954.[4][5]
Previously appointed pro-chancellor of
References
- ^ "Sastri was first Tamilian Supreme Court Chief Justice". The New Indian Express. 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Homage to Patanjali Sastri". The Indian Express. 17 March 1963. p. 7. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-19-807061-0.
- ^ "M. Patanjali Sastri". supremecourtofindia.nic.in. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ISBN 978-0-19-807061-0.
- ISBN 978-0-19-807061-0.
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