Malkangiri
Malkangiri | |
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UTC+5:30 (IST) | |
PIN | |
Vehicle registration | OD-30 |
Website | www |
Malkangiri, historically known as Malikamardhangiri, is a town and
History
Malkangiri, or Malikamardhangiri, as it was historically known, was founded by king
Geography
Malkangiri is located at 18°21′N 81°54′E / 18.35°N 81.90°E. It covers an area of about 9.62 km2 (3.71 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 170 m (560 ft) above the
Climate
The climate in Malkangiri is generally cold during winters and hot in summers, with temperatures varying from 13 °C (55 °F) to as high as 42 °C (108 °F). The average annual rainfall is about 1700 mm. Relative humidity is generally high, especially in the monsoon and post–monsoon months, due to the interior location of the town amidst the Eastern Ghats.[3]
Economy
Almost the entire population of Malkangiri is engaged in agriculture and primary sector, because it is relatively isolated from the rest of Odisha, as compared to other towns and cities, and developmental stages related to secondary and tertiary sectors are yet to be done. The primary sector accounts for 46.35% of the total workforce. Another important industry on which the population is dependent is tourism, because in and around the town, there are many tourist attractions. Thus, it has a large potential yet to be tapped.[5]
Demographics
As of
Politics
After
Tourism
This section is written like a manual or guide. (February 2024) |
There are many tourist attractions in and around Malkangiri, as follows:[9][a]
- Satiguda Dam and Eco-tourism Park: It is located 8 km (5.0 mi) east of Malkangiri. The dam provides irrigation facility to the nearby cultivable land throughout the year. The area has been developed as a tourist spot amidst the eco-tourism, where there are also two cottages and a nature camp of the Irrigation Department of the Government of Odisha that provide accommodation to tourists and VIPs. The dam is the most famous picnic spot of Malkangiri.[10]
- Balimela Dam and Eco-tourism Park: Located 56 km (35 mi) south-east from Malkangiri at Chitrakonda, it is the second-most visited tourist spot in Malkangiri after Satiguda Dam and Eco-tourism Park. The dam is built to generate hydroelectricity, established jointly by the Governments of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, so to harness the electricity generation and irrigation potentials the Sileru River have. The river is a tributary of the Sabari River, which meets the Godavari River at Andhra Pradesh. Another dam is being constructed at Sileru town, 25 km (16 mi) south-west from the existing dam. The park overlooking the dam, similar to Satiguda, has been built recently to promote eco-tourism, where there are cottages and a nature camp to provide accommodation facilities to tourists, maintained by the Tourism Department of Government of Odisha. The dam and its surrounding landscape becomes more picturesque and attractive during monsoons. For faster connectivity, bus services under Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC) operate from the dam to Malkangiri regularly.[11]
- Ammakunda: It is located at Khairput, close to the Khairput Forest Range, another reserved forest area, 63 km (39 mi) north-east from Malkangiri. This is a natural, cool place, consisting of a waterfall and a subsequent pool, forming a narrow gorge. The fish species found in the pool are friendly to humans, and are believed to be the form of Lord Vishnu in Matsya avatar. Hence, fishing in the pool is not practiced according to the beliefs of the local people, as well as the visitors. Tourists can enjoy their stay at this place by feeding the fishes. Currently, the place does not have any accommodation facilities, so it should be visited only for a day, that is, from morning till evening. The place can be reached from Malkangiri and Jeypore through National Highway 326 (NH-326). Regular bus services to the place operating under OTDC are available only from Jeypore at present.[12]
- limestone caves like the Kotumsar, Dandak and Kailash caves, and rich biodiversity, which also consists the state bird of Chhattisgarh, the Common hill myna or Bastar hill myna. The park serves its name from the Kanger River, which flows centrally through it. The park is known for its scenery and landscape, especially in monsoons, and is also one of the most preferred tourist spots for nature lovers. There are accommodation facilities around the park towards Jagdalpur side, including several hotels, lodges and resorts. For faster connectivity, bus services under OTDC and private companies regularly operate from Malkangiri to Jagdalpur through the park.[13]
- Jaduguda Eco-tourism Park: Located at Jaduguda, 26 km (16 mi) north of Malkangiri, it is a small park built to promote eco-tourism and make the village of Jaduguda known to tourists and general people, by tapping its potential and developing it as a tourist spot. The park is yet to be developed further to make its prominence grow.[citation needed] To reach, there are buses operating from Malkangiri to Padmagiri, another village close to the park, as Jaduguda does not have any has station at present.
- Malkangiri Forest Range: This is a reserved forest area located 16 km (9.9 mi) east of Malkangiri and only 5 km (3.1 mi) east of Satiguda Dam and Eco-tourism Park, as it is a part of the forest area itself. Endowed with a considerable variety of flora and fauna species, it covers a wide area in the Eastern Ghats, and is another tourist attraction, especially for nature lovers.[citation needed]
- Children's Park: It is located only about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the centre of Malkangiri, lying within the town's premises. It covers an area of 1.55 ha (3.8 acres), and has been built specially for children to play and enjoy, other than as a recreational space for people and a good place for hangouts, physical workouts and holding programmes like parties. It is also a green area with various flora species.
- Bhairavi Temple: It is located about 5 km (3.1 mi) north-east of Malkangiri. It is dedicated to Goddess Bhairavi, one of the ten Mahavidyas of the mother goddess, also believed to be the hill deity since ancient times. The deity has been believed to be worshipped by the King of Malkangiri, whose castle's ruins are still found on the Raja Rani Hill, just in front of the Bhairavi Temple. A Shiva linga is also found in the Goi Hill, also located close to the temple. During Maha Shivaratri, hundreds of pilgrims from various regions in and out of Odisha gather at this hill temple of Lord Shiva. Recently, local people have made efforts in making a safe passage to the hill for the pilgrims. The height of the Shiva linga is more that 6 feet. It has been observed that this Shiva linga is gradually increasing. The Tarini Temple is situated at a distance of only 2 km (1.2 mi) from both the Bhairavi and Shiva temples.[citation needed]
- Mallikeswar Temple: This is another temple after Bhairavi Temple, dedicated to Mallikeswar, a form of Lord Shiva. It is located about 4 km (2.5 mi) north of Malkangiri. The temple is also known for its picturesque scenery, as it is situated atop a hill. The road and the path leading to the temple were redeveloped in 2023, thus allowing better and improved access to the temple for pilgrims and tourists. The temple exists since historical times, maintained by local authorities.
Transport
Road
The National Highway 326 (NH-326) passes through Malkangiri, which connects it with the rest of Odisha and the neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Telangana.
Rail
The nearest railway line and station from Malkangiri is Jeypore railway station at Jeypore, located around 110 km (68 mi) north-east from the town. The Bhadrachalam–Malkangiri railway line has been proposed by the Government of India to link the town by rail, and improve connectivity to the remote region of Malkangiri district and other parts of central India.[14]
Bus
The Malkangiri Bus Station is located at the centre of the town. There are regular buses that commute to and from the town everyday, like inter-state buses under
Air
The nearest airport is
See also
- List of districts of Odisha
- Jeypore Estate
- Dandakaranya Project
- Balimela Dam
- Kanger Valley National Park
- Odisha State Road Transport Corporation
- Odisha Tourism Development Corporation
- Eastern Ghats
- Tourism in Odisha
- Red corridor
Notes
- ^ In order to give accurate information, the distance data and some other information related to it have been obtained from Google Maps.
References
- KSB Singh (1939). Nandapur A Forsaken Kingdom. Utkal Sahitya Press. ISBN 978-81-86772-17-1.
- ^ "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme". IntelliBriefs. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
- ^ KSB Singh 1939, p. 60.
- ^ a b "About District". Government of Odisha. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Malkangiri
- ^ "Economy". Government of Odisha. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=447349 [dead link]
- ^ "State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 86-Malkangiri Constituency of Odisha". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 15 September 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
- ^ "Tourist Places–Malkangiri". Government of Odisha. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Satiguda Dam". Government of Odisha. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Balimela". Government of Odisha. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Ammakunda". Government of Odisha. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Home". Kanger Valley National Park. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Malkangiri-Bhadrachalam railway project, 300 mobile towers soon: Vaishnaw". The New Indian Express. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Time Table (List of Depots)". Odisha State Road Transport Corporation. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "Time Table–Malkangiri" (PDF). Odisha State Road Transport Corporation. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "CM Naveen Patnaik Inaugurates Malkangiri Airport, 7th In Odisha". Odisha Bytes. 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.