Ramavarmapuram

Coordinates: 10°33′36″N 76°13′52″E / 10.55992°N 76.23104°E / 10.55992; 76.23104
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Ramavarmapuram
Suburb
Railway Station
6 kilometres (3.7 mi) N (Road)

Ramavarmapuram is the northern

megalithic monument in granite
in Kerala is found here. A local catholic church (St. Francis Xavier's Church, Pallimoola, Ramavarmapuram) has recently been adorned with mural paintings in the traditional Kerala style. This is the first instance of such a church decoration in Kerala in modern times.

At the time of the founding of a

Swaraj Round
and North Bus Stand in Thrissur.

Origin of the name

Elephant Rock in Ramavarmapuram

A part of the real estate holdings of the

Thripunithura.[4][5]

In

Cochin royal family all the male members were named according to the following convention
: eldest son to a mother - Rama Varma, second son - Kerala Varma and third son - Ravi Varma.
official names of most of the rulers of Cochin were Rama Varma. Counting since 1500 CE Pareekshith Thampuran was the eighteenth king named Rama Varma in the history of Cochin.[7]

Parukutty Nethyar Amma connection

Parukutty Nethyar Amma

Viyyur, near Trichur, to a location that once housed the Trichur Zoo. That zoo had been closed in 1912 and the animals had been sent to Madras. Parukutty sold a thousand acres in Viyyur that she personally owned to the state for Rs 1. Of these, 200 acres next to the Central Jail were utilized to extend the jail grounds. She wanted to use the remaining 800 acres to create a township - Rama Varma Puram - in honour of Maharaja Rama Varma XVI. The intent was to create a university town similar to Oxford and to move the main colleges such as the Maharaja's College in Ernakulam to these premises. She also wanted to establish an engineering college, a veterinary college, an agricultural college and a medical college there."[8] A website on the history of Cochin royal family states that from the official correspondences between British India Govt officials of the period one can infer that there indeed was a plan "... to move the Maharaja’s College from Ernakulam to Ramavarmapuram near Thrissur".[9]

Pre-history of the locality

Ramavarmapuram menhir

Ramavarmapuram has a little known

Kuttoor also in Thrissur district. The monument in Ramavarmapuram is the larger of the two and measures 15 feet (4.6 m) in height and 12 feet 4 inches (3.76 m) in breadth. It is under the protection of Department of Archaeology since 1944.[10] The monument is locally known as 'Padakkallu' or 'Pulachikkallu'.[11]

These menhirs are memorials for the departed souls put up at burial sites. They belong to the Megalithic Age of Kerala, which is roughly estimated between 1000

BCE and 500 CE.[12] All such monuments have not been dated exactly. Some experts are of the view that these are the remnants of the Neolithic Age in the development of human technology
.

The Ramavarmapuram menhir is also believed to be a monument belonging to the

Sangam period in the South Indian history.[13]

Terrain

Sunset viewed from Elephant Rock in Ramavarmapuram

The nature of the

boulders, crushed stone and gravel
to the building industry in Thrissur district.

A factory has been established in 2003 to produce dimension stones in granite. The tiles and slabs produced by the factory have a unique color christened 'Malabar green'.[14]

Church murals

The local

themes
, painted in the traditional Kerala style.

MarGeevarghese Sahda Church, Cheroor

The Assyrian Church of the East in India is known as the Chaldean Syrian Church. Outside India the name Chaldean Church refers to that branch of the Church of the East which has a separate existence from 1553 AD when Pope consecrated a monk named John Sulaqa as the Patriarch of the Chaldeans of Babel. The head of Chaldean Church is Patriarch Cardinal Immanuel Delli who resides in Baghdad. The Catholicos Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East is Khanania Dinkha IV who resides in Chicago where a lot of Assyrians from Iran and Iraq have migrated during the 20th century.

The Chaldean Syrian Church in India is based in Trichur. The history of this church in the early centuries is the same as the history of the other Syrian churches in Kerala. From the arrival of St. Thomas till the coonen cross in 1653 the history of the Indian church is common. Therefore, referring to this period the account written by Fr. Dr. Geevarghese Panicker (a priest of the Syro-Malankara Church who accepted the Pope on 20 September 1930) published in the Journal of St. Thomas Christians, Vol. II, and No.2. Oct-Dec 2000 is reproduced below.

According to official records there are only around ten churches in Kerala having murals. All of them are at least two centuries old. The renovated St. Francis Xavier's Church has 16 murals that depict important incidents in the life of

Jesus Christ
. Blue has been extensively used in these murals in contrast to the use of red as the dominant colour in murals in Kerala. These murals have attracted a lot of media attention. They have been described as an attempt at fusion of Indian and Western traditions. The paintings are the creations of P K Sadanandan, a product of the Institute of Mural Painting, Guruvayur. [15] [16] [17]

The church authorities had christened the place where the church is located as Vijayapuram. But the place name was not accorded any official recognition and quickly faded from local usage. However, in diocese records the location of the church is still mentioned as Vijayapuram. The adjacent road junction is the Church Corner, and it is the main road cross of Ramavarmapuram. [18]

Institutions in Ramavarmapuram

Ramavarmapuram has an unusual concentration of well-known establishments all connected to

engineering college in Kerala, a unique dairy training centre and a separate training centre for Hindi teachers
are all located here. Social support to depraved and destitute persons - women, poor old aged people, centre. An award-winning blood bank complex, a Doordarshan studio and a historic central prison are some of the other notable institutions in Ramavarmapuram. Jubilee Ayurveda Mission Hospital and Research Institute

Institutions connected to Kerala Police

Headquarters of Kerala Armed Police I Battalion

The battalion was established by a Government order in 1972. A striking feature of this campus of Kerala Armed Police is the particular shape of its barracks: Three-storied Z- and L-shaped barracks all constructed by Rao Bahadur T S Narayana Iyyer, Dewan of Cochin in 1930s. The camp site is located in a 26-acre (110,000 m2) campus.[20] Retrieved 8 January 2009 This was the first such battalion to be formed in Kerala. Presently there are five such battalions.

The armed police battalions serve as reserve force to be deployed whenever and wherever the district police fall short of manpower in the maintenance of law and order. When so deployed, they function under the control of the district police officers and are returned to their camps as soon as the requirement is over. Unlike district police, they are not permitted to undertake crime investigation work. The battalions are maintained on the pattern of infantry battalions.[21]

Kerala Police Academy

The Academy, spread over an area of 348 acres (1.4 km²), started functioning in May 2004. It is the main training centre of Kerala Police and is designed to have a capacity of training 1950 trainees at a time, which is one of the highest in India. [22]

Police Dog Training Center

This is the only one such centre in South India. The first batch of dogs was passed out in October 2008. The centre is attached to Kerala Police Academy. [23]

There are two types of dogs employed by Police: 'Tracker dogs' which track criminals and 'Sniffer dogs' which detects explosives, narcotics etc. The dog training centre can accommodate 30 dogs at a time and they can be trained in both tracking and sniffing operations. [24]

Thrissur District Armed Reserve Police

The administrative blocks, residential quarters, parade grounds and other establishments connected with Thrissur District Armed Reserve Police are all located in Ramavarmapuram adjacent to the campus of Kerala Armed Police I Battalion.

After several mergers of the various wings of the law-enforcement agencies existing in the different parts of Kerala before independence, a force called State General Armed Reserve was formed in 1941. This was bifurcated in 1958 to form the Special Armed Police Battalion and the District Armed Reserve Police.[21]

Kerala Fire and Rescue Services Academy

The academy started functioning in June 2007. There is a growing demand for trained fire fighting men in foreign countries. The Academy is designed to run rescue and fire fighting courses for able bodied youth. The Government has requested the Central Government to upgrade the Academy as a national centre for disaster management training.[25][26]

Administrative Office of Thrissur City Police Commissioner

The Administrative Office of Thrissur City Police Commissioner is located in Ramavarmapuram. The Thrissur City Police Commissionerate was formed in March 2011 by bifurcating the then existing Thrissur police district into rural and urban. The administrative jurisdiction of the City Police Commissioner covers 12 police stations including a women's police station and a traffic station. These stations fall in three subdivisions, namely, Thrissur (comprising Thrissur East, Thrissur West and Ollur circles) and Guruvayur (comprising Peramangalam and Guruvayur circles). P. Vijayan is the first City Police Commissioner of Thrissur.[27]

Civil Defence Training Institute

Kerala's first Civil Defence Training Institute is being set up in a campus spread over eight acres of land in Ramavarmapuram near

Chief Minister, laid the foundation for the Institute on 30 June 2012. The Institute is intended to train ex-service men, home guards, NCC cadets and the general public to deal with disasters, including natural calamities.[28]

Educational institutions

State Institute of English, Kerala

The State Institute of English-Kerala is a state-level centre established by Government of Kerala and functioning in Ramavarmapuram to promote English language studies in Kerala. Though the Institute started functioning in May 2011, it was formally inaugurated by Kerala Education Minister P K Abdu Rabb only on 1 October 2011.[29] It is an English Language Training Institute (ELTI) affiliated to English and Foreign Languages University (EFL University), Hyderabad. The Institute coordinates research and training activities in English language teaching by working in tandem with the District Centres for English at Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Thrissur and Kozhikode.[30] The Institute's stress is on developing and delivering methodologies for improving communication skills of students by continued training of teachers. The training sessions in the Institute utilises technology-aided English language teaching methods.

Government Engineering College, Thrissur

Government Engineering College, Thrissur,[31] is the second oldest engineering college in Kerala. It is also the first engineering college to be established after the formation of the State of Kerala. The college started functioning in the Chembukkavu (Thrissur) campus of Maharaja's Technological Institute in 1957. The classes were shifted to the present campus in October 1960 and the college was formally inaugurated in February 1962. The present college campus is spread over an area of 75 acres (300,000 m2). The foundation stone of the college was laid by late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, on 26 April 1958.

The land which is now under the control of Government Engineering College, Thrissur, was originally in the hands of

Madras (Chennai), Maharaja Rama Varma was popularly referred to as 'Madrassil Theepetta Thampuran'.[32]

Vimala College, Thrissur

Prior to the de-linking of Pre-Degree Courses from the academic control of the universities, Vimala College was the only women's college in Kerala which offered exclusively graduate and post-graduate programmes. The college was presented the R Shankar Award in 2002 by the Government of Kerala for the best college in Kerala. It has been accredited with five star rating by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council, Bangalore.[33]

District Institute for Education and Training (DIET)

As part of the National Education Policy (1986), DIETs were established in selected districts all over India in 1986. The institute in Ramavarmapuram was also established at that time.[34] The institute is managed by the Government of Kerala with financial assistance from the Government of India. The aim of this institute is to provide academic and resource support at district level for the success of various programs being undertaken in the field of primary and adult education. The physical infrastructure now being used by the DIET in Ramavarmapuram was in the hands of the Institute of Primary Education an institution which became defunct consequent on the establishment of DIET. The Institute of Primary Education had been functioning in Ramavarmapuram since 1970.

Government Hindi Teachers Training Institute

The institute under the control of Department of General Education, Government of Kerala, is conducting a course leading to the award of Diploma in Language Education (Hindi) (D L Ed (Hindi)) which is equivalent to BEd (Hindi). There are only two other such institutes in Kerala: Government Regional Institute of Language Training, Thiruvananthapuram and Institute of Language Teacher Education run by Bharath Hindi Prachara Kendram, Adoor.[35][36]

District Centre of English

The Centre was established under a scheme sponsored by the

Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages, Hyderabad with the support of the State Council of Education Research and Training. The scheme provides an opportunity to all teachers of English in a district to familiarise with modern methods and techniques of teaching English. The scheme is also intended to initiate the teachers into a path of self-development, to improve the standard of English among the learners and to develop a collaborative work culture among teachers.[37]

Govt Vocational Higher Secondary School

The oldest educational establishment in the area is the Govt Vocational Higher Secondary School which was started off as an Upper Primary School in 1939. The High School was started in 1960 and was upgraded to its present form in 1984. The School offers vocational courses in plant protection, nursery management and ornamental gardening, maintenance and repairs of TV and radio, and maintenance and repairs of domestic appliances. Distinguished Malayalam poets G Sankara Kurup, Vailoppilly Sreedhara Menon and Mullanezhy Neelakandan had served this school as teachers. [38]

Kendriya Vidyalaya

A

Kerala under the Ernakulam Region of the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.[42]

Welfare homes

Christ Villa Poor Home

Christ Villa Poor Home for the Elderly is Kerala's first residential

centre. It was established in 1925.

Christ Villa is under the management of Thrissur

Archdiocese. It was expanded in 1947 by adding St Vincent's Orphanage, an orphanage for girls. Now a welfare home named Mamma Margaret's Home specifically ear-marked for women is also functioning in the same campus. The premises of the Home also houses a retreat centre of the Archdiocese, ABBA Renewal Centre
, founded in 2008. The institution is partly funded by [44][45]

Nest : Village of Comfort

This is a

Archdiocese
and is functioning in the campus of Christ Villa Poor Home. It was inaugurated in January 2007. The clients of Nest are helped to lead a disciplined and healthy life through a combination of
counseling, treatment and recreation
. It is organizationally divided into four wings: Marian Clinical Counseling Institute, Mochana De-addiction Center, Bethsetha Treatment Center, Angels Rehabilitation Center. [46]

Asha Bhavan

Asha Bhavans are institutions run by the Social Welfare Department of Govt of Kerala and they are meant for the care and protection of women who have been cured of their mental illness and who have no one to take protection of. There are three such institutions in Kerala one of which is in Ramavarmapuram. Asha Bhavans at Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode accommodate women above the age of 13 years and Asha Bhavan at Thrissur admits women above the age of 15 years. [47]

Mahilamandiram

This Home provides shelter to

Wayanad
, has such a home. Mahilamandirams are also managed by the Social Welfare Department of Govt of Kerala [47]

Vridha Mandiram

Vridha Mandiram (home for the elderly) is also run by the Social Welfare department of Govt of Kerala. The Mandiram was established in 1998. It admits as inmate any person of age above 55 years who have no one to take care of. There are facilities for a maximum of 100 inmates. [48]

Other institutions

Foundation Stone of Viyyur Park, 1875 CE


Broadcasting Station of All India Radio

The transmitter of the Thrissur station of All India Radio was commissioned on 4 November 1956. The station started independent broadcasting in 1974.[49][50]

Doordarshan Studio

There are only two studios in Kerala. The other one is located in Thiruvananthapuram. A low power transmitter of Doordardashan is also located near the studio. [51]

Central Prison, Viyyur

The central jail was established in Viyyur in 1914.[52] Prior to the establishment of the jail, the site was known as Viyyur Park. The Park housed the museum, zoo and botanical gardens which were all started in 1885. These were shifted to their present location in Chembukavu in 1914.[53] There is also a Sub-Jail adjacent to Central Prison.

Government Children's Home

An institution established by Government of Kerala to rehabilitate children below 18 years of age who are in need of care and protection under Juvenile Justice Act 2000. Shelter, food, education, medical care, developmental opportunities and exposure for socialization/mainstreaming are the services provided in Juvenile Homes. There are 8 such institutions Kerala. [54]

Child Welfare Committee Thrissur

As per the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (amended in 2006)[55] State governments are required to establish a Child Welfare Committee (CWC) or two in ever district. Each CWC should consist of a chairperson and four members. The chairperson should be a person well versed in child welfare issues and at least one member of the board should be a woman. The CWC has the same powers as a metropolitan magistrate or a judicial magistrate of the first class. A child can be brought before the committee (or a member of the committee if necessary) by a police officer, any public servant, CHILDLINE personnel, any social worker or public spirited citizen, or by the child himself/herself. CWC Thrissur is in Govt.Children's Home, Ramavarmapuram.[56]

Indian Medical Association (IMA) Blood Bank

The IMA Blood Bank Complex and Research Centre at Ramavarmapuram is a joint project of Indian Medical Association (IMA), Thrissur and the District Panchayat, Thrissur under People’s Plan Programme. A registered charitable society called Janakeeya Samithy (Arogyam), Thrissur manages the center. The centre provides subsidised services to the economically disadvantaged sections of the population in the districts of

Malappuram
in central Kerala. The Complex was inaugurated in October 2004. [57]

The center was adjudged as the Best Blood Bank in Kerala by Kerala State

AIDS
Control Society in 2008. [58]

MILMA Dairy

One of the eleven dairies of

Milma) is in Ramavarmapuram. There is a well-established training centre with hostel facility attached to this dairy. This is the only such training centre in Kerala.[59]

TRE Foundation

TRE Foundation is an organisation devoted to provide pain and palliative care to all needy persons. The organisation started functioning in Ramavarmapuram on 11 April 2022 in a beautiful campus adjacent to the campus of Vigyan Sagar.

Bharat Scheduled Caste & Tribe Handicraft Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd

The Bharat Scheduled Caste & Tribe Handicraft Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd functioning in Ramavarmapuram in a plot of land opposite to the campus of Vigyan Sagar was established in 1960 and is working for the economic uplift of members of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe communities.

Vigyan Sagar : S&T Park

Ramavarmapuram has been chosen as the site of a modern

science and technology park to be constructed under the auspices of Thrissur District Panchayath. The project christened Vigyan Sagar is expected to cost Rupees twenty crores. The State Government has allocated 3.6 hectares of land, on the compound of the District Institute for Education and Training for setting up the planetarium and park.[60][61] Kerala Legislative Assembly Speaker K. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the Administrative Block of Vigyan Sagar on 1 August 2010.[62][63][64]

An extensive collection of images of Vigya Sagar is available at this link: World Orgs: Vigyan Sagar Science and Technology Park

Other places named Ramavarmapuram

Image gallery

  • Images of some of the important institutions located in Ramavarmapuram
  • Pallimoola (Church Corner), the main road cross in Ramavarmapuram
    Pallimoola (Church Corner), the main road cross in Ramavarmapuram
  • Entrance to Vijnan Sagar
    Entrance to Vijnan Sagar
  • Main building of Vijnan Sagar
    Main building of Vijnan Sagar
  • IMA Blood Bank Complex
    IMA Blood Bank Complex
  • Govt Engineering College Entrance
    Govt Engineering College Entrance
  • The main block of Govt Engineering College, Thrissur
    The main block of Govt Engineering College, Thrissur
  • Kerala Fire & Rescue Services Academy
    Kerala Fire & Rescue Services Academy
  • All India Radio, Thrissur Station
    All India Radio, Thrissur Station
  • Christ Villa Poor Home
    Christ Villa Poor Home
  • Entrance to Christ Villa Poor Home
    Entrance to Christ Villa Poor Home
  • Kerala Police Academy
    Kerala Police Academy
  • Milma Dairy, Thrissur
    Milma Dairy, Thrissur
  • Ramavarmapuram menhir
    Ramavarmapuram menhir
  • Elephant Shelter operated by Paramekkavu Devaswom, Thrissur
    Elephant Shelter operated by Paramekkavu Devaswom, Thrissur
  • Vimala College, Thrissur
    Vimala College, Thrissur
  • PM Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya, KPA Ramavarmapuram, Thrissur
    PM Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya, KPA Ramavarmapuram, Thrissur
  • Doordarshan Kendra, Thrissur
    Doordarshan Kendra, Thrissur
  • Central Prison, Viyyur
    Central Prison, Viyyur
  • District Jail, Thrissur
    District Jail, Thrissur

See also

External links

For more information on Thrissur, see :

References

  1. ^ List of divisions of Thrissur Municipal Corporation (in Malayalam) "Electionker Ward details" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2009.. Retrieved 19 January 2009
  2. ^ PIN Code details "PIN Kerala". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2009.. Retrieved 19 January 2009
  3. Hill Palace and Pareekshith Thampuran "Thampuran heritage studies". Archived from the original
    on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2009.. Retrieved 23 January 2009
  4. ^ Cochin Royal Family Historical Society "crfhs family tree". Archived from the original on 17 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.. Retrieved 23 January 2009
  5. ^ Rameshan Thampuran, Genealogy of Cochin Royal Family
  6. The University of Queensland, Australia "Cochin". Archived from the original
    on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2009.. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  7. .
  8. ^ "Raja Rama Varma 1914 - 1931". History of Cochin Royal Family. Dr. Kocha Varma. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  9. ^ List of monuments in Kerala "Kerala archaeology". Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 19 January 2009.. Retrieved 19 January 2009
  10. ^ Kerala State Urban Development Project : Art and heritage of Thrissur [1][permanent dead link]. Retrieved 26 January 2009
  11. ^ S Hemachandran, "Monuments Embossing History"[permanent dead link], Kerala Calling, July 2007.. Retrieved 24 January 2009
  12. ^ V V K Valath (1992). Keralathile Sthalacharithrangal: Thrissur Jilla,(Malayalam: കേരളത്തിലെ സ്ഥലചരിത്രങ്ങള്‍: തൃശ്ശൂര്‍ ജില്ല) p.217. Kerala Sahithya Akadamy, Thrissur.
  13. ^ T Ramavarman. "Quarrying in troubled times", The Hindu, 14 July 2005.. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  14. ^ Anjana Chandramouly Fusion time in Kerala murals The Business Line dated 26 June 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2009
  15. ^ K K Gopalakrishnan The fine art of devotion The Hindu dated 23 December 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2009
  16. ^ For more on Kerala murals, see [2]. Retrieved 15 February 2009
  17. ^ Page in website of Trichur Archdiocese [3][permanent dead link]. Retrieved 8 February 2009
  18. ^ Official Website of Kasaragod Police "Kasaragod police". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2009.. Retrieved 28 January 2009
  19. ^ Kerala Police History Archived 31 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ a b Armed Police Battalions [4]. Retrieved 26 January 2009
  21. ^ Official website of Kerala Police Academy "Kerala police". Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.. Retrieved 8 January 2009
  22. ^ Dog squad passes out, The Hindu dated 20 October 2008 [5]. Retrieved 9 January 2009
  23. ^ On the Dog Squad of Kerala Police [6]. Retrieved 26 January 2009
  24. ^ 42 new fire stations to be set up in Kerala, The Hindu dated 5 March 2008 "Onnet". Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link). Retrieved 10 January 2009
  25. ^ Rs. 10 crore for Fire and Rescue Services, The Hindu dated 5 June 2007 [7]. Retrieved 9 January 2008
  26. ^ "Thrissur gets Police Commissioner". The Hindu. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  27. ^ "Stone laid for civil defence institute". The Hindu. 1 July 2012.
  28. ^ "Native English speakers to teach in Kerala". The Hindu. 2 October 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  29. ^ Shyam P V (1 October 2011). "Now, an institute to polish teachers' English skills". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  30. ^ Official website of Government Engineering College, Thrissur Archived 23 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ Website of Vimala College, Thrissur [8] Archived 1 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 January 2009
  32. ^ Website of District Institute for Education and Training [9]. Retrieved 10 January 2009
  33. ^ Department of General Education, Government of Kerala "General ed exams". Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009.. Retrieved 10 January 2009
  34. ^ Website of Bharath Hindi Prachara Kendram, Adoor [10]. Retrieved 10 January 2009
  35. ^ For an overview of functioning of such centres, see "diet anand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2009.. Retrieved 8 February 2009
  36. ^ GVHSS Ramavarmapuram page [11]. Retrieved 10 February 2009
  37. ^ State to support setting up of KVs, The Hindu dated 31 August 2010 [12]. Retrieved 7 September 2010
  38. ^ Kendriya Vidyalala inaugurated, Mathrubhumi "Mathrubhumi". Archived from the original on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  39. Kendriya Vidyalaya, Puranattukara, Thrissur [13] Archived 9 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Details of number of Kendriya Vidyalayas "kvsangathan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.. Retrieved 7 September 2010
  41. ^ Helpage document [14]. Retrieved 8 February 2009
  42. ^ Home Page of Trichur Archdiocese [15]. Retrieved 7 February 2009
  43. ^ List of Charitable Institutions, Govt of Kerala [16][permanent dead link]. Retrieved 7 February 2009
  44. ^ 'Nest' Home Page [17]. Retrieved 7 February 2009
  45. ^ a b Kerala State Women's Development Corporation document "Special shelter". Archived from the original on 23 April 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2009.. Retrieved 7 February 2009
  46. ^ Home for Elderly Seeks Inmates, The Hindu dated 9 August 2006 [18]. Retrieved 7 February 2009
  47. ^ Address of AIR Station, Thrissur [19]. Retrieved 8 January 2009
  48. ^ In euphonious harmony, The Hindu dated 3 February 2006)
  49. ^ List of Doordarshan Studios Archived 20 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ Department of Prisons, Government of Kerala "Dept Prison". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.. Retrieved 8 January 2009
  51. ^ Kerala Sustainable Urban development Project document [20][permanent dead link]. Retrieved 10 January 2009
  52. ^ Department of Social Welfare, Government of Kerala [21]. Retrieved 8 January 2009
  53. ^ The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000
  54. ^ Social Welfare (B) Department. NOTIFICATION. G.O. (P) No. 18/2009/SWD. Dated, Thiruvananthapuram,24 April 2009. "Kerala CWC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  55. ^ IMA Blood Bank Complex website "Blood bank". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2009.. Retrieved 29 January 2009
  56. ^ Kerala State AIDS Control Society Awards [22]. Retrieved 29 January 2009
  57. ^ MILMA "Contacts at Milma". Archived from the original on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2009.. Retrieved 29 January 2009
  58. ^ Planetarium, S&T park to come up in Thrissur, The Hindu dated 3 September 2005 [23]. Retrieved 8 February 2009
  59. ^ Official website of Thrissur District Panchayath Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  60. ^ Administrative block opened, The Hindu dated 2 August 2010 [24]. Retrieved 7 September 2010
  61. ^ Event Details by World Space Week Association, Houston, USA "World Space Week". Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2010.. Retrieved 7 September 2010
  62. ^ Inauguration of the Administrative Block of Vigyan Sagar Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ Ramavarmapuram Gramasamudayam website "RGS online". Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2009.. Retrieved 19 February 2009
  64. ^ Website of Koothattukulam Association [25]. Retrieved 10 February 2009
  65. ^ Government of Kerala PWD Order on conversion of roads "Krala PWD" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2009.. Retrieved 19 February 2009