Randall Garrison

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Randall Garrison
MP
Member of Parliament
for Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke
Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca (2011-2015)
Assumed office
May 2, 2011
Preceded byKeith Martin
NDP Critic on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Assumed office
June 9, 2011
Preceded byBill Siksay
NDP Critic on National Defence
Assumed office
November 16, 2015
NDP Critic on Public Safety
In office
April 19, 2012 – November 12, 2015
Preceded byJasbir Sandhu
Succeeded byDavid Christopherson
Personal details
Born (1950-08-27) August 27, 1950 (age 73)
Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.
Political partyNew Democratic
SpouseTeddy Pardede
Residence(s)Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada
OccupationCriminologist, college instructor

Randall C. Garrison

Esquimalt, British Columbia
, with his partner, Teddy Pardede.

Garrison previously stood for election in the

Vancouver Centre riding during the 2008 federal election before dropping out for "personal and professional reasons".[3] After moving back to Esquimalt he was elected to the Esquimalt City Council for a three-year term starting in November 2008.[4]

Garrison has served on the boards of several non-profit organizations as well as the Esquimalt Police Board. He is also an international human rights activist. He has worked as a policing researcher in

Muslim Mindanao for the national elections in the Philippines.[6]

Background

Born in Nebraska, Randall Garrison eventually moved to Canada in 1973.[7] He spent two years living in Yellowknife, working for the government recording vital statistics.[7] He moved to British Columbia where, at the age of 26, Garrison graduated from the University of British Columbia with a master's degree in political science. He moved to Victoria where he worked within the B.C. provincial government as a public policy researcher and director.[7] By the 1990s, and until he was elected as a Member of Parliament, he taught at Camosun College, in criminal justice, political science, and Pacific Rim studies. In 1990, as a member of the Victoria Civic Electors, Garrison ran for Victoria City Council, but did not win a seat.[8] At the time he was president of the Vic West Community Association and executive director of the South Pacific People's Foundation of Canada.[8] In 1999, Garrison helped coordinate the International Federation for East Timor who acted as neutral election observer during the East Timorese independence referendum.[9][10] Garrison's other work overseas included peace-building between religious groups in Indonesia and investigating human rights issues in Afghanistan.[7][11] Back in Canada, Garrison became a member of the Victoria and Esquimalt police board.[12] During this time, Garrison also helped co-found the Victoria Immigrant and Refugee Centre.[7]

In the

Vancouver Centre riding for an expected election.[16][17] The next election did not occur until October 2008 and by that time Garrison had moved back to Esquimalt and withdrew from the Vancouver Centre election.[18]

Instead, Garrison stood in the November 2008 local government election where he won a seat on the

Esquimalt municipal council. On local issues Garrison was critical of police budget request increases of 10% in 2009 and 5% in 2010 and argued that Esquimalt's merger of its police force with the Victoria Police Department was not producing the benefits that were promised and costing the municipality more than it should.[19] The council adopted a resolution, proposed by Garrison to fund the full budget requests of the police minus one dollar.[20] Garrison advocated for stricter targets of greenhouse gas emissions reduction,[21] and passed a motion supporting a permanent ban on coastal drilling and tanker traffic in BC waters. Garrison lobbied to get the municipality to adopt a living wage policy.[22] At the time a living wage in Greater Victoria was calculated to be $17.31 per hour for a full-time worker.[23] The council adopted the proposal in principle, but ultimately approved a policy that only applied to limit situations.[24]

Federal politics

In January 2011, Garrison was again acclaimed as the NDP candidate in the Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca riding.[25] With Liberal MP Keith Martin no longer seeking re-election, the riding was seen as a potential win for the party.[26] The election came in the spring 2011 and other candidates included home-maker Shaunna Salsman for the Green Party,[27] Canadian Action Party leader Christopher Porter and independent Louis Lesosky, as well as Langford councillor Lillian Szpak for the Liberal Party. Garrison campaigned on supporting development of light rail and universal child care. He was endorsed by the Conservation Voters of British Columbia.[28] The Conservative Party candidate, Troy DeSouza, was supported by party leader and Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, who visited the riding early in the election campaign.[29] Garrison won the riding over DeSouza by 0.6%, due to rising NDP support nationwide and significant votes from Saanich and Esquimalt,[30] thereby joining the official opposition caucus, with the Conservative Party having won a majority government.

41st Parliament

As the

public safety to Garrison's critic duties.[32]

Following the election, fellow British Columbian NDP MP

Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Jason Kenney.[36]

As the NDP's LGBT critic, Garrison introduced a piece of legislation, An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code (gender identity and gender expression) (Bill C-279) which include gender identity and gender expression among the characteristics protected from discrimination and eligible to be considered in sentencing crimes motivated by hate. Similar legislation had been introduced by Bill Siksay in the 38th, 39th and 40th Parliaments.[37] The bill was amended by the House of Commons to remove the term 'gender expression' and sent to the Senate where it died on the order paper.[38] He also spoke at a remembrance ceremony for a teenager who had committed suicide due to bullying concerning his sexual orientation.[39] After Conservative Party MPs made an 'It Gets Better' video in response to the bullied teenager, a video which received independent criticism regarding its hypocrisy (the MPs had previously voted against same-sex marriage legislation) Garrison explained that, while well-intentioned, they were just repeating a slogan and did not understand the concept.[40]

Garrison introduced Bill C-509, "An Act to amend the Navigable Waters Protection Act (Goldstream River)" [1] in October 2013. The legislation aims to return federal oversight to the "ecological and culturally significant river". Garrison also introduced a motion (M-460) to implement an action plan via the federal government to save the remaining Southern resident killer whales.[41]

42nd Parliament

Garrison stood for re-election in the 2015 election. Challenging him in the Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke riding was government lawyer David Merner for the Liberal Party, Colwood councillor Shari Lukens for the Conservative Party, small-business owner Frances Litman for the Green Party, and student Tyson Strandlund for the Communist Party.[42] Garrison held the riding for the NDP but the party fell to third party status for the 42nd Parliament.

Party leader Thomas Mulcair appointed Garrison to be the critic for national defence and LGBT issues. After Mulcair's resignation as leader, Garrison endorsed

Minister of Justice's Bill C-16.[44]

Electoral record

2021 Canadian federal election: Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Randall Garrison 28,056 42.8 +8.7 $82,390.92
Liberal Doug Kobayashi 14,466 22.1 +4.2 $64,456.41
Conservative Laura Anne Frost 13,885 21.2 +2.1 $40,019.46
Green Harley Gordon 5,891 9.0 -17.4 $44,246.24
People's Rob Anderson 2,995 4.6 +3.0 $2,605.00
Communist Tyson Riel Strandlund 249 0.4 +0.2 $0.00
Total valid votes/Expense limit 65,542 99.1 – $128,919.72
Total rejected ballots 565 0.9
Turnout 66,107 64.4
Eligible voters 102,679
New Democratic hold Swing +4.5
Source: Elections Canada[45]
2019 Canadian federal election: Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Randall Garrison 23,887 34.1 -0.91 $91,278.46
Green David Merner 18,506 26.4 +6.46 $84,289.59
Conservative Randall Pewarchuk 13,409 19.1 +1.60 $67,736.79
Liberal Jamie Hammond 12,554 17.9 -9.45 $69,892.94
People's Jeremy Gustafson 1,089 1.6 –
Libertarian Josh Steffler 287 0.4 –
Communist Tyson Strandlund 111 0.2 –
Independent Louis Lesosky 100 0.1 –
Independent Fidelia Godron 99 0.1 –
Independent Philip Ney 83 0.1 –
Total valid votes/expense limit 70,125 100.0
Total rejected ballots 304
Turnout 70,429 70.9
Eligible voters 99,285
New Democratic hold Swing -4.27
Source: Elections Canada[46][47]
2015 Canadian federal election: Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Randall Garrison 23,836 35.01 -4.39 $119,644.07
Liberal David Merner 18,622 27.35 +17.65 $33,914.59
Green Frances Litman 13,575 19.94 +7.08 $119,498.62
Conservative Shari Lukens 11,912 17.50 -20.11 $108,944.43
Communist Tyson Strandlund 136 0.20 –
Total valid votes/expense limit 68,081 100.00   $229,301.98
Total rejected ballots 199 – –
Turnout 68,280 74.99 –
Eligible voters 91,056
New Democratic hold Swing -11.02
Source: Elections Canada[48][49][50]
2011 Canadian federal election: Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Randall Garrison 26,198 40.87 +18.15
Conservative Troy DeSouza 25,792 40.24 +6.17
Liberal Lillian Szpak 6,409 10.00 -24.18
Green Shaunna Salsman 5,351 8.35 +0.07
Independent Louis James Lesosky 181 0.28 –
Canadian Action Christopher Porter 145 0.23 -0.01
Total valid votes/expense limit 64,096 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 152 0.24
Turnout 64,248 66.35
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +5.99
2006 Canadian federal election: Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Keith Martin 20,761 34.93 -0.36 $79,041
New Democratic Randall Garrison 18,595 31.29 +0.67 $75,094
Conservative Troy DeSouza 16,327 27.47 +3.31 $83,818
Green Mike Robinson 3,385 5.70 -3.54 $1,911
Western Block Doug Christie 272 0.46 – $98
Canadian Action David Piney 89 0.15 -0.10 $3,523
Total valid votes 59,429 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 112 0.19
Turnout 59,541 68.9
Liberal hold Swing -0.52
2004 Canadian federal election: Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Keith Martin 19,389 35.29 +11.37 $76,722
New Democratic Randall Garrison 16,821 30.62 +17.21 $36,277
Conservative John Koury 13,271 24.16 -33.56 $61,902
Green Jane Sterk 5,078 9.24 +4.98 $20,392
Independent Jen Fisher-Bradley 229 0.41 – $5,424
Canadian Action Shawn W. Giles 141 0.25 –
Total valid votes 54,929 100.0  
Total rejected ballots 144 0.26
Turnout 55,073 65.93
Liberal gain from Independent Swing -2.92
Change for the Conservatives is based on the combined totals of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservatives. Liberal candidate Keith Martin lost 14.44 percentage points from his 2000 performance running as a Canadian Alliance candidate.

References

  1. ^ Election 2011: Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca. The Globe and Mail, May 2, 2011. Archived April 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Layton names Garrison as LGBTT critic." Archived 2012-08-05 at the Wayback Machine NDP. June 9, 2011.
  3. ^ "NDP pick UBC professor to run against Liberal Fry". The Globe and Mail. August 18, 2008. p. 3.
  4. ^ "Desjardins beats Clement in a landslide". Victoria News. Victoria, British Columbia. November 15, 2008. p. 1.
  5. ^ Glavin, Terry (November 24, 2005), "Unusual NDPer backs international missions", The Georgia Straight, retrieved 2007-11-08
  6. ^ Ruiz, Dyan (June 1, 2010), "Canadians caught in gun battle in Lanao", The Philippine Reporter, retrieved 2011-01-31
  7. ^ a b c d e Harnett, Cindy (June 22, 2004). "A messy battle ahead: Series: Riding Races". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 11.
  8. ^
    The Vancouver Sun
    . p. 9.
  9. ^ Saunders, John (September 7, 1999). "Diplomacy, not sanctions, called for: Axworthy Canadians describe mayhem in East Timor". The Globe and Mail. p. 14.
  10. ^ Watts, Richard (September 8, 1999). "Observer back after witnessing revenge terror". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 1.
  11. ^ "The Candidates: Who they are, where they stand". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. January 20, 2006. p. 4.
  12. ^ Harnett, Cindy (July 3, 2000). "Gay marchers fear setbacks from Alliance". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 4.
  13. ^ Harnett, Cindy (May 23, 2004). "Battle for the Island". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 3.
  14. ^ Mason, Chris (June 26, 2005). "NDP contender set to take on Keith Martin". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 2.
  15. ^ McCulloch, Sandra (December 9, 2005). "CBC puts area riding on a national stage". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 3.
  16. Vancouver, British Columbia
    . January 22, 2007. p. 3.
  17. ^ Howell, Mike (January 26, 2007). "Garrison gearing up for high-profile fight". Vancouver Courier. p. 7.
  18. ^ "NDP pick UBC professor to run against Liberal Fry". The Globe and Mail. August 18, 2008. p. 3.
  19. ^ Garrison, Randall (February 15, 2011). "Esquimalt's Garrison states his case; Compare promises made before amalgamation, reality". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 11.
  20. ^ Aldous, Rebecca (May 6, 2009). "Buck stops here, Esquimalt council tells cops". Victoria News. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 1.
  21. ^ "Is It Easy Being Green?- Esquimalt council urged to go greener than provincial targets". Esquimalt Review. November 15, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  22. ^ Garrison, Randall (August 31, 2010). "Why Esquimalt needs a living-wage policy; Research indicates costs would be low, negative impacts would be few". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 13.
  23. ^ Cardone, Erin (August 19, 2010). "Esquimalt ponders living wage policy". Victoria News. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 1.
  24. ^ McCracken, Erin (January 20, 2011). "Living wage crawls forward in Esquimalt amidst divide". Victoria News. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 1.
  25. ^ "Garrison receives NDP nod in Esquimalt Juan de Fuca". Victoria News. Victoria, British Columbia. January 24, 2011. p. 1.
  26. ^ Harnett, Cindy (March 25, 2011). "Campaign already in high gear; Candidates in Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca set sights on vacancy". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 3.
  27. Sooke, British Columbia
    . p. 2.
  28. ^ Lavoie, Judith (April 16, 2011). "A voice for environment backs two candidates; Conservation Voters aim for strong impact". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 13.
  29. ^ Harnett, Cindy (March 29, 2011). "Harper woos Island in quest for majority". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 3.
  30. ^ "Esquimalt, Saanich polls put Garrison over the top". Goldstream Gazette. Langford, British Columbia. May 10, 2011. p. 1.
  31. ^ Galloway, Gloria (Oct 29, 2011). "Nash becomes first woman to enter NDP leadership race". The Globe and Mail. p. 8.
  32. ^ "Mulcair names NDP shadow cabinet". CBC News. April 19, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  33. ^ McCracken, Erin (June 8, 2011). "Garrison embraces learning curve as rookie MP". Victoria News. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 1.
  34. Sooke, British Columbia
    . September 28, 2011. p. 2.
  35. ^ Cleverley, Bill (August 10, 2011). "Politicians join call for light rail transit". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. p. 1.
  36. ^ "Surjit Bhandal gets to stay". Goldstream News Gazette. Langford, British Columbia. January 22, 2015. p. 1.
  37. ^ Nease, Kristy (September 22, 2011). "Garrison introduces bill to protect transgender rights". Goldstream Gazette. Langford, British Columbia. p. 1.
  38. ^ "Commons approves transgender rights bill". CBC News. March 20, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  39. The Ottawa Citizen
    . p. C4.
  40. ^ Fletcher, Thandi (October 22, 2011). "Tory anti-bullying video draws fierce criticism; 'More than a video to undo damage': founder". National Post. p. 10.
  41. ^ "Vancouver Island MP launches petition to save endangered orcas". Global News. November 29, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  42. ^ "Esquimalt-Saanich-Sooke riding profile and candidates". Times Colonist. September 13, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  43. ^ Forrest, Maura (June 26, 2017). "NDP leadership hopeful Jagmeet Singh to get his first endorsement from caucus". National Post. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  44. ^ "Canada shows leadership in advancing human rights". The Globe and Mail. June 15, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  45. ^ "List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  46. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  47. ^ "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  48. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke, 30 September 2015
  49. ^ Official Voting Results - Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke
  50. ^ "Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates". Archived from the original on August 15, 2015.

External links

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