Rohan Delacombe

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

KStJ
20th Governor of Victoria
In office
8 May 1963 – 24 May 1974
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded bySir Dallas Brooks
Succeeded bySir Henry Winneke
Personal details
Born(1906-10-25)25 October 1906
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Knight of Justice of the Order of St John
Mentioned in despatches

KStJ (25 October 1906 – 10 November 1991) was a senior British Army officer. He was the last British Governor of Victoria
, Australia from 1963 to 1974.

Early life

Delacombe was born in St. Julian's, Malta, on 25 October 1906, the son of Addis and Emma Louise Mary Delacombe. Addis served as a pay officer in the British Army; several generations of Delacombes, whose seat was Shrewton Manor, Wiltshire, had served in the armed forces. Rohan was educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[1]

Military career

After

Philip "Pip" Roberts, who was another future general officer, was among his fellow graduates.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 4 February 1929.[3] He saw service in Egypt, North China and Quetta in India (now Pakistan) with the regiment's 1st Battalion, and was promoted to captain on 2 March 1937.[4]

Delacombe then served in

Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1939 King's Birthday Honours.[5] Delacombe was posted with the 4th Infantry Brigade, then commanded by Brigadier James Gammell and one of three brigades which formed part of Major General Charles Loyd's 2nd Infantry Division. The division was part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), which was sent to the Franco-Belgian border following Germany's invasion of Poland. After returning to England and attending a shortened course at the Staff College, Camberley, in 1940, Delacombe assisted Major General Adrian Carton de Wiart as a General Staff Officer Grade 2 (GSO2) during the Namsos campaign in Norway.[6]

In 1942, Delacombe was made commanding officer of the 8th Battalion, Royal Scots with the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel, and was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 4 February 1943.[7] He led the battalion, which formed part of the 227th Infantry Brigade of Major General Gordon "Babe" MacMillan's 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division, at the Battle of Normandy in mid-1944, where his leadership earned him a Distinguished Service Order (DSO), gazetted on 19 October 1944.[8] He was wounded and, after recovering, made commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots, part of the 66th Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division, which fought in the Italian Campaign. That was followed by service in Palestine and later the Suez Canal zone.[9]

Delacombe returned to staff duties as General Staff Officer (Grade 1) during the re-occupation of

Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1961 Birthday Honours,[19] Delacombe relinquished his appointment as Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin on 4 May 1962,[20] and retired from the army on 27 July.[21]

Governor of Victoria

Delacombe was appointed as

Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1964 New Year Honours.[22] As governor, he was made an honorary colonel in the Australian Army's 1st Armoured Regiment.[23]

In 1967, Delacombe was petitioned to exercise the Royal prerogative of mercy on behalf of the Queen, to commute the execution of Ronald Ryan. Four members of the jury had submitted a guilty verdict, in the belief that capital punishment had been abolished in Victoria, and that Ryan's sentence would be commuted to life imprisonment. These jurors then petitioned the governor to save Ryan after it became apparent that Premier Henry Bolte was determined he should hang. Delacombe called a meeting with the Victorian cabinet, at which it was unanimously agreed that the execution should proceed. Ryan was hanged on 3 February 1967, the last person in Australia to be executed.[24]

Delacombe's term ended in 1974.[23]

Death and memorials

Headstone for Sir Rohan and Eleanor Delacombe, St Mary's, Shrewton.

Delacombe died on 10 November 1991 at his home at Shrewton, England, and was buried in the churchyard at the parish church, St Mary's.[1]

Delacombe, Victoria, was named in his honour in 1965 during his tenure as Governor of Victoria.[25]

References

  1. ^ a b Browne, Geoff. "Sir Rohan Delacombe (1906–1991)". Delacombe, Sir Rohan (1906–1991). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 27 October 2016. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. ^ "No. 33130". The London Gazette. 5 February 1926. p. 886.
  3. ^ "No. 33463". The London Gazette. 5 February 1929. p. 866.
  4. ^ "No. 34404". The London Gazette. 4 June 1937. p. 3587.
  5. ^ "No. 34633". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 June 1939. p. 3860.
  6. ^ "Delacombe, Sir Rohan (1906–1991), Major General". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King's College London, Survey of the Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900–1975.
  7. ^ "No. 35890". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 February 1943. p. 639.
  8. ^ "No. 36753". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 October 1944. p. 4785.
  9. ISBN 978-0-9540906-0-9
    . Volume II Chronology
  10. ^ "No. 38415". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 September 1948. p. 5189.
  11. ^ "No. 39137". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 February 1951. p. 593.
  12. ^ "No. 39104". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1951. p. 6.
  13. ^ "No. 40377". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1955. p. 147.
  14. ^ "No. 40601". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 October 1955. p. 5617.
  15. ^ "No. 40953". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 December 1956. p. 7213.
  16. ^ "No. 41089". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 1957. p. 3369.
  17. ^ "No. 41517". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 October 1958. p. 6159.
  18. ^ "No. 41663". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 March 1959. p. 1973.
  19. ^ "No. 42370". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June 1961. p. 4148.
  20. ^ "No. 42664". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 May 1962. p. 3579.
  21. ^ "No. 42744". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 July 1962. p. 6081.
  22. ^ "No. 43200". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1964. p. 4.
  23. ^ a b "Sir Rohan Delacombe KCMG KCVO KBE CB DSO". British Empire. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  24. ISBN 0-521-86977-3
    .
  25. ^ The Age. 7 October 1965. p.17.
Military offices
Preceded by GOC 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division
1955–1958 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Commandant, British Sector in Berlin

1959–1962 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Colonel of the Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment)
1956–1964 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Victoria
1963–1974 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohan_Delacombe&oldid=1227705399"