Shah Azizur Rahman

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Shah Azizur Rahman
শাহ আজিজুর রহমান
4th
Mashiur Rahman (acting)
Succeeded byAtaur Rahman Khan
3rd Leader of the House
In office
15 April 1979 – 24 March 1982
Preceded byMuhammad Mansur Ali
Succeeded byMizanur Rahman Chowdhury
Personal details
Born23 November 1925
Kushtia, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died1 September 1989(1989-09-01) (aged 63)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Political partyNationalist Party (1978–1982)
Bangladesh Muslim League (1976–1978)

Shah Azizur Rahman (

prime minister of Bangladesh. However, he was the subject of considerable controversy for his collaboration with the Pakistan Army
against the struggle for the independence of Bangladesh.

Early life

Shah Azizur Rahman was born in

Pakistan movement. After the partition of India he served as joint secretary of East Pakistan Muslim League. He was opposed to the Bengali language movement of 1952.[2] He would remain active in Bengali and national politics in Pakistan, becoming a vocal opponent of Bengali leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his Awami League, which advocated greater autonomy for East Pakistan
.

Political career

Azizur Rahman was the general secretary of the East Pakistan Muslim League from 1952 to 1958.[2] In 1962 he participated in the Pakistan National Assembly elections from Kushtia but lost.[2] He joined the National Democratic Front led by Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy in 1962. In March 1964 he joined the Awami League and was subsequently elected vice-president of the Pakistan Awami League. In 1965 he was elected to the National Assembly from Kushtia and served as the deputy leader of the opposition from 1965 to 1969. He was one of the defense lawyers in the Agartala Conspiracy Case.[2]

At the outbreak of the Bangladesh Liberation War, Azizur Rahman supported the Pakistani state forces and denounced the Bengali nationalist struggle.[3] He led the Pakistani delegation to the United Nations in November 1971, where he would emphatically deny that the Pakistan Army's Operation Searchlight had degenerated into genocide. In 1971, following the defeat of Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War, Azizur Rahman was arrested under the collaborators act but was released in 1973 under a general amnesty by Prime Minister Sheikh Mujib.[2] In the post-war period, authorities estimated that over a million people had been killed in Bangladesh by Pakistani state forces and collaborating militias. Azizur Rahman would continue to lobby Muslim nations in the Middle East to decline diplomatic recognition to Bangladesh.

After the assassination of Sheikh Mujib, he joined the revived Muslim League in Bangladesh in 1976. He then joined the newly founded

parliamentarians to choose their leader through a secret ballot, which the Shah Aziz managed to win so that Ziaur Rahman could not ignore him.[4]

As prime minister, Shah Azizur Rahman helped ratify the infamous

Hossain Mohammad Ershad
in 1982.

Death

Shah Aziz died in Dhaka on 1 September 1989 at the age of 63.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Former deputy prime minister Jamal Uddin Ahmad dies". Bdnews24.com. 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Rahman, Shah Azizur". Banglapedia. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
  3. ^ "The Bengalis who let us down in 1971". The Daily Observer. Dhaka. Retrieved 2016-03-07.
  4. ^ a b c Ahmed, Rumi (30 May 2011). "Ziaur Rahman: the kind of statesman we need now". bdnews24.com (Opinion). Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  5. ^ "Shah Azizur Rahman chosen as Bangladesh PM by President Zia-ur Rahman". India Today. Retrieved 2016-03-07.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Mashiur Rahman

Acting
Prime Minister of Bangladesh
1979–1982
Succeeded by