Volume cartography

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Volume Cartography is the name of a computer program for locating and mapping 2-dimensional surfaces within a 3-dimensional object.[1] X-rays can reveal minute details of what is in an object,[2][3] and computer program such as Volume Cartography can organize the images into layers, a process called volume rendering.

Burned scrolls

Justinian in the 6th century AD.[4] The burning of the Ein Gedi synagogue reduced its scrolls on parchment to lumps of charcoal
. The burned scrolls were discovered by archaeologists during an excavation in 1970. They were so fragile that they disintegrated whenever touched. Various attempts were made to mechanically unwind and read the scrolls, but the scrolls were too delicate.

In 2016, W. Brent Seales, a researcher at the University of Kentucky, created a set of computer programs called Volume Cartography to reconstruct the layers of text in a digital X-ray image of the one of the scrolls, known as the En-Gedi Scroll.[5][6]

Process

  • Texturing — Each point in the mesh is assigned a weight, indicating the likelihood that the point contains writing. [citation needed]
  • Merging — The pieces of the recovered surface are assembled into a single image. [citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Digitally unwrapped scroll reveals earliest Old Testament scripture". Science X. September 21, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  2. PMID 25603114
    .
  3. ^ Nicholas Wade (January 20, 2015). "Unlocking Scrolls Preserved in Eruption of Vesuvius, Using X-Ray Beams". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  4. .
  5. ^ Nicholas Wade (September 21, 2016). "Modern Technology Unlocks Secrets of a Damaged Biblical Scroll". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  6. PMID 27679821
    .