85th Street (Manhattan)
85th Street Transverse | |
1811 | |
Construction start | 1837 |
---|
85th Street is a westbound-running street, running from
At Fifth Avenue, the street feeds into the 86th Street transverse, which runs east–west through
History
In 1837, the
By the 1840s, a short length designated as West 85th Street had been created as a narrow lane east of Eighth Avenue.[6] Most of West 85th Street was laid out following the American Civil War.[7] However, until the 1880s the rate of development on the street was slow.[7] At that time, following an improvement in public transportation, people began to speculate on the property on the street.[7]
In 1971, John Corry of the Times wrote a series of stories about life on West 85th Street between Central Park and
Transportation
No New York City Subway stations are located on the street itself. Several are on nearby 86th Street, however:[8]
- <6> trains at Lexington Avenue
- Central Park West
Notable places and residents
There are several significant landmarks on 85th Street.
East Side
The building at 100 East 85th Street, originally known as Lewis Gouverneur and Nathalie Bailey Morris House, is a large brick red townhouse that was built in 1913–14 in a neo-Federal style. Its architect was Ernest Flagg.[9] It was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1973, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[10][11]
Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun (originally "Anshe Jeshurun"), a Modern Orthodox synagogue founded by Russian Jewish immigrants in 1872, is located at 125 East 85th Street, between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue, in a building built in 1902.[12] The lower division of the Ramaz School, a coeducational, private Modern Orthodox Jewish prep school, shares a building with the congregation.[13]
The
Park Lane Tower, the 35-story L-shaped high-rise apartment building shown in the opening credits of the television show
The
At 201–203 East 85th Street, the Yorkville Bank Building (1905), a four-story building designed by Robert Maynicke, was designated a landmark in 2012.[21]
Instrument maker Vincent Bach manufactured trumpets and trumpet mouthpieces at 204 East 85th Street in the early 20th century.[22][23][24]
The building at 209 East 85th Street was constructed in 1919 aS the union hall of the Musical Mutual Protective Union.[25]
Minnie Marx and Sam Marx, the parents and manager of the Marx Brothers, lived at 330 East 85th Street.[26]
The
Author Henry Miller, who wrote Tropic of Cancer, was born in 1891 on the top floor of and lived at 450 East 85th Street.[27][28]
Author
The glassy
Central Park
The 86th Street transverse cuts through
Southwest Reservoir Bridge, at 85th Street in Central Park, was designed by Calvert Vaux and is decorated with elegant iron floral scroll ornamentation along its 38 feet (12 m) of railings and spandrels.[34][35][36]
The site of
The Spector Playground is located in Central Park near West 85th Street.[38]
Mariners' Gate is at Central Park and West 85th Street, at an entrance to the park.[39] The name for the gate was chosen as reflecting one of the types of people it was expected would be enjoying the park, at the time the park was built.[40]
West Side
Rossleigh Court at 1 West 85th Street, constructed between 1906 and 1907, was designed by Mulliken and Moeller and built by Gotham Building and Construction.[41] It followed the popular "French Flat" model in a Beaux-Arts style. Novelist Ellen Glasgow lived in the building for a few months every year in the early 20th century.[42]
44 West 85th Street was the location of the Nippon Club of New York City, a private social club founded in 1905 by Jōkichi Takamine for Japanese Americans and Japanese nationals, in the early 20th century.[43]
At 140 West 85th Street, a
329, 331, 333, 335, and 337 West 85th Street were built in 1890–91.
On the corner of West 85th Street and
See also
References
- ^ Google (January 8, 2017). "85th Street" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ "Zip Code Map" (PDF). www.unhp.org. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ 85th Street, Manhattan, on Google Maps
- ^ Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen – New York (N.Y.). Board of Aldermen. Vol. 12. The Board. 1837. p. [page needed].
- ^ Documents of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York. Vol. 5. The Board. 1839. p. [page needed].
- ^ ISBN 9780896598942.
- ^ ISBN 9781438437712.
- ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ ISBN 9780199772919.
- ^ "New World Foundation Building (formerly Louis G. Morris House)" (PDF). Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 19, 1973. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ISBN 9780231504492.
- ^ "The Ramaz School: About Ramaz". Ramaz.org. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
- ISBN 9780471211037.
- ISBN 9781452413730.
- ^ Special Agent (November 17, 1941). "German American Bund". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ Fodor's New York City 2009; Page 143, Fodor's Travel Publications (2008)
- ISBN 9781101514795.
- ISBN 9781429903318.
- ^ a b Christopher Gray (November 13, 1988). "STREETSCAPES; Time Alone Will Tell Ownership". The New York Times. Yorkville (Nyc). Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission (June 12, 2012). "Yorkville Bank final report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- ISBN 9780918048080.
- ^ Metronome. Vol. 44. 1928. p. 46.
- ^ "Bach Manufacturing Locations". BachLoyalist.com. December 23, 2006. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ Christopher Gray (June 6, 1999). "Streetscapes /Readers' Questions; Echoes of a Union Hall; Artificial Sunlight". New York Times. New York City. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ "Parents". The Marx Brothers. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ISBN 9780823231744.
- ^ Nexus: The International Henry Miller Journal. Roger Jackson Pub. 2004. p. [page needed].
- ^ Brown, Jennifer M. (May 21, 2003). "The Booklover's Big Apple: PW Daily Talks with Leonard Marcus". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- ISBN 9780393733266.
- ISBN 9780470637234.
- ^ ISBN 0-8014-9751-5.
- ^ New York (State). Legislature. Senate (1917). Street-railway track mileage; Documents of the Senate of the State of New York. J.B. Lyon Company. p. [page needed].
85th street central park.
- ^ "Bridges of Central Park". Centralpark.com. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ISBN 9781402758331.
- ^ David W. Dunlap (July 5, 1991). "Small Scale, Great Beauty: The Bridges of Central Park". New York Times. New York City; Central Park. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ ISBN 9780896598942.
- ^ "New York Kids' Playgrounds – New York Family Guide". New York Magazine. Fall 2004. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ Edward F. Bergman (2001). The Spiritual Traveler: New York City: the Guide to Sacred Spaces and Peaceful Places. Hidden Spring. p. [page needed].
west 85th street.
- ISBN 9781402725722.
- ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Upper West Side/ Central Park West District Designation Report, Vol. I: Essay/ Architects' Appendix, April 24, 1990.
- ISBN 9780813915395.
- ^ Japan in New York. Anraku Publishing Company. 1908. p. [page needed].
- ^ ISBN 9781421402819.
- ISBN 9780816069767.
- ISBN 9781846701672.
- ^ ISBN 9780470289631.
- ISBN 9780199772919.
- ^ ISBN 9781938901096.
- ^ "Red House, 350 West 85th Street, Borough of Manhattan" (PDF). Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 14, 1982. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2014.