Lawa people
Total population | |
---|---|
17,000 (est.) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Thailand | |
Languages | |
Lawa, others | |
Religion | |
Animism, Buddhism[1] |
Lawa (
Overview
The Lawa are sometimes mistaken for being the same people as the
Today, those Lawa who have not been integrated in mainstream Thai society, still live a traditional way of life, often professing animism. As with the other mountain ethnic groups of Thailand, they are known for extraordinary craft skills, especially for being ironsmiths.[1]
History
In the 5th to 10th century the Lawa people lived in Central Thailand, and, together with the Mon, were the inhabitants of present-day Lopburi. The name "Lopburi" is said to have been derived from "Lawaburi", and the city formed the core of an early kingdom in what is now Thailand, the Lavo Kingdom, which existed from the 7th century CE until it was incorporated into the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1388 CE.[5][6] Other sources place the Lawa as the original inhabitants of Northern Thailand, pre-dating the Tai migration into these lands.[7][8][9]
There is evidence that the Lawa inhabited cities before the arrival of the
The Lawa in northern Thai legends
The Lawa people are mentioned in northern Thai legends, mainly in connection with the founding of its cities. The 15th century CE book
The founding of the city state of
See also
Further reading
Nahhas, Ramzi W (2011) Sociolinguistic Survey of Lawa in Thailand
References
- ^ a b c "The hilltribes of Northern Thailand" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ Somchit. "The Lawa Hilltribe". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ a b Nahhas, Ramzi W. (2011). "Sociolinguistic Survey of Lawa in Thailand" (PDF). SIL International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2022. [page needed]
- ^ Filbeck, David (1980s). "REVIEW ARTICLE- THE LUA OF NAN PROVINCE" (PDF). siamese-heritage.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ John Pike. "Thailand - 500-1000 - Lavo / Lopburi". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ "The Kingdom of Syam". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ "Journal of the Siam Society Volume 68" (PDF). January 1980. p. 160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ Grabowsky, Volker (1999). "Forced resettlement campaigns in Northern Thailand during the early Bangkok period" (PDF). siamese-heritage.org. p. 65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
- ^ a b Karlsson, Klemens (2013). "(PDF) The Songkran Festival in Chiang Tung: A Symbolic Performance of Domination and Subordination between Lowland Tai and Hill Tai | Klemens Karlsson - Academia.edu". Tai Culture. 23: 50–62.
- ISBN 9812328319.
- ^ Hilary A. Disch: A New Vision: Chamari, Chamadewi, and Female Sovereignty in Northern Thailand, page 27, 39
- ^ Chris Baker: From Yue to Tai, Journal of the Siam society 90.1 & 2, 2002, page 12