Leptostraca
Leptostraca Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
Nebalia bipes | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Malacostraca |
Subclass: | Phyllocarida |
Order: | Leptostraca Claus, 1880 [1] |
Families [2] | |
|
Leptostraca (from the
Description
Leptostracans are usually small, typically 5 to 15 millimetres (0.2 to 0.6 in) long,
Leptostracans have gills on their thoracic limbs, but also breathe through a respiratory membrane on the inside of the carapace. The eggs hatch as a
postlarval, or "manca" stage, which lacks a fully developed carapace, but otherwise resembles the adult.[5]
Classification
It is now accepted that leptostracans belong to the Malacostraca,[12] and the sister crown group to Leptostraca is Eumalacostraca.[13]
The Order Leptostraca is divided into three families, with ten genera containing a total of around 40 validly described extant species:[14]
Species | Authority | Date | Family | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nebaliopsis typica | Sars | 1887 | Nebaliopsididae | Southern Hemisphere [2] |
Pseudonebaliopsis atlantica | Petryachov | 1996 | Nebaliopsididae | North Atlantic [15]
|
Nebalia antarctica | Dahl | 1990 | Nebaliidae | Antarctica [2] |
Nebalia bipes | Fabricius | 1780 | Nebaliidae | Arctic and sub-Arctic [2] |
Nebalia borealis | Dahl | 1985 | Nebaliidae | north-east Atlantic Ocean [2] |
Nebalia brucei | Olesen | 1999 | Nebaliidae | Tanzania [2] |
Nebalia cannoni | Dahl | 1990 | Nebaliidae | South Georgia [2]
|
Nebalia capensis |
Barnard | 1914 | Nebaliidae | South Africa [2] |
Nebalia clausi | Dahl | 1985 | Nebaliidae | Italy [2] |
Nebalia dahli | Kazmi & Tirmizi | 1989 | Nebaliidae | Pakistan [2] |
Nebalia daytoni | Vetter | 1996 | Nebaliidae | California [2] |
Nebalia falklandensis | Dahl | 1990 | Nebaliidae | Falkland Islands |
Nebalia geoffroyi | Milne-Edwards | 1828 | Nebaliidae | north-east Atlantic Ocean [16] |
Nebalia gerkenae | Haney & Martin | 2000 | Nebaliidae | California [2] |
Nebalia herbstii | Leach | 1814 | Nebaliidae | north-east Atlantic Ocean [2] |
Nebalia hessleri | Martin et al. | 1996 | Nebaliidae | California [2] |
Nebalia ilheoensis | Kensley | 1976 | Nebaliidae | south-western Africa [2] |
Nebalia kensleyi | Haney & Martin | 2005 | Nebaliidae | California [17] |
Nebalia kocatasi | Kocak, Moreira & Katagan | 2007 | Nebaliidae | Mediterranean Sea [18] |
Nebalia koreana | Song, Moreira & Min | 2012 | Nebaliidae | South Korea [19] |
Nebalia lagartensis | Escobar & Villalobos-Hiriart | 1995 | Nebaliidae | Mexico [2] |
Nebalia longicornis | Thomson | 1879 | Nebaliidae | South Pacific, South Africa, Caribbean Sea [2] |
Nebalia marerubi | Wägele | 1983 | Nebaliidae | Red Sea [2] |
Nebalia patagonica | Dahl | 1990 | Nebaliidae | Magellan region [2] |
Nebalia schizophthalma | Haney, Hessler & Martin | 2001 | Nebaliidae | western Atlantic Ocean [20] |
Nebalia strausi | Risso | 1826 | Nebaliidae | north-east Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea [2] |
Nebalia troncosoi | Moreira, Cacabelos & Dominguez | 2003 | Nebaliidae | Spain [21] |
Nebaliella antarctica | Thiele | 1904 | Nebaliidae | Kerguelen, New Zealand [2] |
Nebaliella brevicarinata | Kikuchi & Gamô | 1992 | Nebaliidae | Antarctica [2] |
Nebaliella caboti | Clark | 1932 | Nebaliidae | Cabot Strait, New Jersey [2] |
Nebaliella declivatas | Walker-Smith | 1998 | Nebaliidae | Australia [2] |
Nebaliella extrema | Thiele | 1905 | Nebaliidae | Antarctica [2] |
Dahlella caldariensis | Hessler | 1984 | Nebaliidae | East Pacific Rise [2] |
Sarsinebalia cristobi | Moreira, Gestoso & Troncoso | 2003 | Nebaliidae | north-east Atlantic Ocean [22] |
Sarsinebalia typhlops | (Sars) | 1870 | Nebaliidae | |
Sarsinebalia urgorrii | Moreira, Gestoso & Troncoso | 2003 | Nebaliidae | north-east Atlantic Ocean [22] |
Speonebalia cannoni | Bowman, Yager & Iliffe | 1985 | Nebaliidae | Turks and Caicos Islands [2] |
Levinebalia fortunata | (Wakabara) | 1976 | Paranebaliidae | New Zealand [2] |
Levinebalia maria | Walker-Smith | 2000 | Paranebaliidae | Australia [2] |
Paranebalia belizensis | Modlin | 1991 | Paranebaliidae | Belize [2] |
Paranebalia longipes | (Willemöes-Suhm) | 1875 | Paranebaliidae | Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans [2] |
Saronebalia guanensis | Haney & Martin | 2004 | Paranebaliidae | British Virgin Islands [23] |
References
- ^ "Leptostraca". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
- ^ .
- ^ "Leptostraca". Online Medical Dictionary. March 1, 1998.
- ^ a b J. K. Lowry (October 2, 1999). "Leptostraca". Crustacea, the Higher Taxa: Description, Identification, and Information Retrieval. Australian Museum. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-03-056747-6.
- ^ Leptostraca (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Nebaliidae) from French coastal waters: new records and new data on their ecology and distribution
- ^ Estela C. Lopretto (July 30, 2003). "Phyllocarida". Answers.com.
- ^ Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution
- doi:10.1163/18759866-0750102001. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2007-08-08.
- ^ A phylogeny of the Leptostraca (Crustacea) with keys to families and genera
- ^ Multicellular Animals: Volume II: The Phylogenetic System of the Metazoa
- ^ J. W. Martin; G. E. Davis (2001). An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 132 pp. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ "Malacostraca". Tree of Life Web Project. January 1, 2002.
- ^ Todd Haney (2004). "Classification". Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
- Zoologichesky Zhurnal(in Russian). 75 (12): 1892–1896.
- ^ Todd Haney. "Synonymy". Los Angeles PEET Project on Leptostraca. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
- doi:10.2988/0006-324X(2005)118[3:NKANSO]2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- .
- .
- doi:10.1651/0278-0372(2001)021[0192:NSANSO]2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- S2CID 86253676.
- ^ S2CID 84442419.
- S2CID 51695603. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
External links
- Media related to Leptostraca at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Leptostraca at Wikispecies