Observatory Hill, Darjeeling

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View to Kangchenjunga from the eastern side of Observatory Hill

Observatory Hill is a hill near

temple of Mahakal. Two important arteries of the town, Nehru Road and Bhanubhakta Sarani, meet at Chowrasta.[1]
Another school of thought suggests that the presence of the megalithic core to have been a place of worship of the Rongs, representing a sacred location of the classic Long Chok (erect stones) type.

Temple

File:Temple, Observatory Hill, Darjeeling.

Rising abruptly from Chowrasta is the hilltop. Situated atop is the ancient temple of Mahakal, a form of Lord Shiva.[1] There is a cave sacred to worshippers in the temple. In Sanskrit, the word "Durjay Ling", means "Shiva of invincible prowess, who rules the Himalayas." There is a suggestion that the name Darjeeling could have emanated from this name.[2] The place where the Mahakal Temple stands was once occupied by the Buddhist monastery. It is still a place of great sanctity for the Bhutias. Bells ring in the midst of fluttering flags,[1] which are used to pray in the shrine. Monkeys are seen in plenty at the Observatory Hill.[3]

Tourist centre

Chowrasta and The Mall around Observatory Hill are among the main centres of tourist attraction in Darjeeling. They spread on hill slopes at an altitude of 2,134 metres (7,000 feet). In clear weather, one can see Mount

Kanchenjungha, wait for long periods of time for the mist to clear so that they may have a view of third highest peak in the world.[4] Apart from the mountain views, tourists come to the Chowrasta for pony rides (mostly by children) and collecting souvenirs.[5]

Around the hill

There are several places around Observatory Hill. Birch Hill, or Jawahar Parbat, an offshoot from The Mall, is a residential section where the Raj Bhavan is situated.[6] The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is located on the western spur of Jawahar Parbat, about a kilometre and half from Observatory Hill.[7] The Windamere Hotel and West Bengal Government's Tourist Lodge stand above The Mall. Windamere, a cozy boarding area of the bachelor English and Scottish tea planters, was converted into a hotel in 1939.[8] There are a number of hotels and restaurants in and around Chowrasta or The Mall. A road from The Mall leads to "Step Aside" - the house of the eminent freedom fighter Chittaranjan Das.[9] He died in Darjeeling on 16 June 1925.[10] The latest addition coming up is a large "Ranga Manch" (theatre) overlooking the Chowrasta.

The range on which Darjeeling is located is Y-shaped with the base resting at

Tukver Tea Estate.[11]

Gallery

  • Children getting ready for a pony ride on Chowrasta
    Children getting ready for a pony ride on Chowrasta
  • Windamere Hotel Darjeeling
    Windamere Hotel Darjeeling
  • A view from The Mall
    A view from The Mall
  • Entrance to the temple complex
    Entrance to the temple complex
  • A view-point on The Mall
    A view-point on The Mall

See also

Chowrasta Darjeeling

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Observatory Hill, Darjeeling.
  1. ^
    ISBN 81-87592-00-1
    .
  2. ^ "Darjeeling". Hill Stations. webindia123. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
  3. ^ "Observatory Hill in Darjeeling". Sight seeing in Darjeeling. asiarooms.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "Kanchenjungha". Life and filmmaking of Satyajit Ray. satyajitray.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
  5. ^ Chattopadhyay, Suhrid Sankar. "Return of the Queen". Focus on Darjeeling. Frontline, 1-14 Jan 2005. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ISBN 81-7053-173-X
    .
  7. ^ "Himalayan Moutaineering Institute". darjeelingnews.net. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
  8. ^ "Hotel Windamere, Darjeeling". Heritage hotel in Darjeeling. himalayan-adventure.com. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
  9. ^ "Darjeeling". Places to go – hillside. Swarnakshar Prakasani Pvt. Ltd 2004. Archived from the original on 11 June 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2007.
  10. ^ "Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das (1870 - 1925)". political figures. Lokpriya. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  11. ^ Khawas, Vimal (2003). "Urban Management in Darjeeling Himalaya: A Case Study of Darjeeling Municipality". The Mountain Forum. Archived from the original on 20 October 2004. Retrieved 2 July 2007. Now available in the Internet Archive in this (accessed on 2 July 2007)

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