Transport in Darjeeling

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Transport in

Lesser Himalaya) at an average elevation of 2,134 m above sea level
.

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

Himalayan Bird at Ghum railway station
The "Toy Train" approaching Darjeeling
Darjeeling train station.
A hawker at Darjeeling train station

The town of Darjeeling can be reached by the 80-kilometre long

narrow-gauge railway run by the Indian Railways
.

Established in 1881, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was declared a

New Jalpaiguri, and takes about 8 hours to reach Darjeeling through the meandering mountain railway line. The elevation level is from about 100 m in Siliguri to about 2200 m in Darjeeling. It is to this day powered by a steam engine. A modern diesel engine is used for Darjeeling's mail. The railway has long been viewed with affection and enthusiasm by travellers to the region, and the Earl of Ronaldshay
gave the following description of a journey in the early 1920s:

"Siliguri is palpably a place of meeting.[.....] The discovery that here the metre gauge system ends and the two foot gauge of the Darjeeling-Himalayan railway begins, confirms what all these things hint at.[....]One steps into a railway carriage which might easily be mistaken for a toy, and the whimsical idea seizes hold of one that one has accidentally stumbled into Lilliput. With a noisy fuss out of all proportion to its size the engine gives a jerk - and starts.[....] No special mechanical device such as a rack is employed - unless, indeed, one can so describe the squat and stolid hill-man who sits perched over the forward buffers of the engine and scatters sand on the rails when the wheels of the engine lose their grip of the metals and race, with the noise of a giant spring running down when the control has been removed. Sometimes we cross our own track after completing the circuit of a cone, at others we zigzag backwards and forwards; but always we climb at a steady gradient - so steady that if one embarks in a trolley at Ghum, the highest point on the line, the initial push supplies all the energy necessary to carry one to the bottom."[2]

The trip up to Darjeeling on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway has changed little since that time, and continues to delight travellers and rail enthusiasts, so much so that it has its own preservation and support group, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society.

The Operation of Darjeeling Himalayan Railways between Siliguri and Kurseong was temporarily suspended following a Landslide at Tindharia between 2010 and 2015.[3]

Road transport

The Hill Cart Road (

Maruti Omni and several SUVs are common. The road and toy train communication often get disrupted during the monsoons season due to landslides. Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus
in Siliguri is the most important bus terminus in the region.

Airway

Darjeeling does not have an airstrip. The nearest airport is

fly to Bagdogra.

Railway

New Jalpaiguri, serving the town of Siliguri, is the nearest major railway station. New Jalpaiguri is well connected to major Indian cities, especially Kolkata
.

Intra-city transport

Intra-city transport is mostly by hired taxis. However, walking remains the most widely used method for travelling in this hilly town. Two-wheelers are also popularly used by the residents.

Ropeway

The 8 km (5 mi) long Darjeeling Ropeway connecting Darjeeling's North Point with Singla, which was started in 1968, was closed after an accident in 2003.[6] It reopened in February 2012.[7]

Notes

  1. ^ "Mountain Railways of India". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 30 April 2006.
  2. ^ The Earl of Ronaldshay Lands of the Thunderbolt. Sikhim, Chumbi and Bhutan (London: Constable & Company) 1923 pp10-12
  3. ^ "Historic Toy Train of Darjeeling to start rolling again". Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  4. ^ Kamei, Precious. "The Wonderful and Age-Defying Series - Land Rovers Of Darjeeling". Outlook India. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  5. ^ Fitzgerald, Greg (21 August 2018). "Maneybhanjang, The Land Of Land Rovers". Roverlog. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Darjeeling ropeway mishap kills four". The Statesman. 20 October 2003. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  7. ^ Banerjee, Amitava (2 February 2012). "Darjeeling ropeway reopens after more than 8 yrs". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.