Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami

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Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami
Born(1912-04-23)23 April 1912
Puliyur, India
Died11 March 1974(1974-03-11) (aged 61)
OccupationOrthopedic surgeon
Years active1942–1974
Known forOrthopedic research
Medical academics
AwardsPadma Bhushan
BOA Robert Jones Medal
BOA Presidential Merit Award

Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami (1912–1974) was an Indian orthopedic surgeon, medical writer and the Director General of Health Services under the Government of India.[1] Besides being a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and a founder Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences,[2] he published several articles on orthopedics and was a recipient of Robert Jones Medal and the Presidential Merit Award of the British Orthopaedic Association.[3] The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1966, for his contributions to the Medical Science.[4]

Biography

Duraiswami was born on 23 April 1912 at Puliyur, in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu and secured his graduate (MBBS) and post graduate (MS) degrees in medicine from the University of Madras, Chennai in 1936 and 1942 respectively.[3] Starting his career as a surgeon at the Government Royapettah Hospital in 1942 and working there for one year, he joined the Armed Forces towards the later stages of World War II and served the forces till 1947 as a surgical specialist. In 1948, he moved to England, on a research fellowship from the University of Liverpool,[5] and stayed there at the Department of Surgery of the university[6] from where he secured MCh, and later, FRCS in 1949.[7] Continuing his researches, he obtained a doctoral degree from the university in 1951, reportedly the first time the University of Liverpool awarding a doctorate in orthopedics for an original research.[3] Afterwards, he worked at the Johns Hopkins University as a member of faculty in orthopedic surgery for two years. His stay of five years in UK earned him several honours including a Hunterian Professorship of Liverpool University and two medals, the Robert Jones Medal and the Presidential Merit Award, from the British Orthopaedic Association.

He returned to India in 1953 to join the

cerebral haemorrhage.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Report of the Regional Committee" (PDF). WHO. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b "NAMS Fellow". National Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Duraiswami, Puliyur Krishnaswami (1912 - 1974)". The Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  5. ^ a b P. K. Durainswami (November 1952). "Experimental Causation of Congenital Skeletal Defects and its Significance in Orthopedic Surgery" (PDF). The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 32B (4).
  6. ^ "Alumni Relations". University of Liverpool. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Obituary" (PDF). National Academy of Medical Sciences. 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  8. ^ P. K. S. (1974). "In Memoriam Professor Puliyur Krishnaswami Duraiswami (1912-1974) And Dr. B. P. Bhatnagar (1917-1973)". Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. 8 (2): 161–163.
  9. ^ P. K. Duraiswami (September 1958). "Treatment of Tuberculosis of the Spine" (PDF). Ind J.Tub. V (4): 133–135.
  10. PMID 4929008
    .
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