Shyok River

Coordinates: 35°14′N 75°55′E / 35.23°N 75.92°E / 35.23; 75.92
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Shyok River
Ghanche (Pakistan)
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • coordinates35°21′N 77°37′E / 35.35°N 77.62°E / 35.35; 77.62
MouthIndus River
 • coordinates
35°14′N 75°55′E / 35.23°N 75.92°E / 35.23; 75.92
Discharge 
 • locationYugo gauging station, Pakistan.[2]
 • average1041 m3/sec
 • minimum859 m3/sec
 • maximum1199 m3/sec
Basin features
River systemIndus River
Tributaries 
 • rightNubra River
Map
Shyok river and valley
Maitreya Buddha
facing down the Shyok River.

The Shyok River is a tributary of the

Gilgit–Baltistan, in Pakistan
, spanning some 550 km (340 mi).

The Shyok River originates at the

Tyakshi before crossing into Baltistan. The valley again widens near its Saltoro River junction at Ghursay. The river joins the Indus at Keris, east of the town of Skardu.[4][5]

The Nubra River, originating from the Siachen glacier, also behaves like the Shyok. Before Diskit, the southeasterly flowing river Nubra takes a northwest turn on meeting the river Shyok. The similarity in the courses of these two important rivers probably indicates a series of paleolithic

fault lines
trending northwest-southeast in delimiting the upper courses of the rivers.

Name

The name Shyok (or Shayog) is derived from Tibetan ཤག་མ (shag) 'gravel' + གཡོག་ (gyog) 'to spread' and therefore means 'gravel spreader', referring to the large quantities of gravel that the river deposits when it floods.[6] The name is sometimes incorrectly glossed as 'river of death'.[1]

Valley

The Shyok Valley is the valley of the Shyok River. It is near the

Nubra Valley
.
Nubra valleys. The Siachen Glacier
lies partway up the latter valley.

Tributaries

The

Chang Chen Mo River is formed in the vicinity of Pamzal in Changchinmo plains of Ladakh and flows westward. It ends when it empties into the Shyok River.[citation needed
]

The Galwan River is in the southern part of Aksai Chin, Galwan originates in the area of Samzungling and flowing to the west which joins the Shyok River.[citation needed]

The Nubra River is a tributary of the Shyok River, which flows into the Indus River. It flows in the Ladakh region of India.[citation needed]

The Saltoro River begins in the skirts of the Saltoro Kangri peak ridge and flows to the southwest. Another branch starts from the western Siachen glaciers and flows to the west to join it at Dumsum village. North of the Ghursay Valley, it meets Mashburm Peak's Hushe River and empties into Shyok River in southwest.[citation needed]

Tourism

Siachen Base Camp tourist adventure, many monasteries, Pangong Tso etc. are tourism opportunities.

Gallery

  • Shyok in Khaplu Valley
    Shyok in
    Khaplu Valley
  • Kharfaq and Yugu
    Kharfaq and Yugu
  • Road marker map
    Road marker map

See also

References

  • Sharad Singh Negi: Himalayan Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers. Indus Publishing 1991,
  • H. N. Kaul: Rediscovery of Ladakh. Indus Publishing 1998, )

Footnotes

External links