Diskit Monastery

Coordinates: 34°32′28″N 77°33′37″E / 34.54111°N 77.56028°E / 34.54111; 77.56028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Diskit Monastery
Galdan Tashi Chuling Gompa
Nubra, Leh, Ladakh, India
Diskit Monastery is located in Ladakh
Diskit Monastery
Location within India
Geographic coordinates34°32′28″N 77°33′37″E / 34.54111°N 77.56028°E / 34.54111; 77.56028
Architecture
StyleTibetan Architecture
FounderChangzem Tserab Zangpo
Located in Diskit village, the headquarters of Nubra Valley
Nubra Valley

Diskit Monastery also known as Deskit Gompa or Diskit Gompa is the oldest and largest

Nubra Valley of the Leh district of Ladakh.[1][2]
It is 115 km north of Leh.

It belongs to the

Thikse
gompa.

Lachung Temple and Hundur Monastery are also located nearby, the latter below the main road near a bridge.[3][4]

The monastery has a statue of Cho Rinpoche (Crowned Buddha) in the prayer hall, a huge drum and several images of fierce guardian deities. An elevated cupola of the monastery depicts a fresco of the

Tashilhunpo Monastery
of Tibet.

The monastery administration runs a school, with support from a non-government organization known as the "Tibet Support Group". The school has computer facilities and teaches science subjects, in English, to Tibetan children of the region.

A popular festival known as Dosmoche or the "Festival of the Scapegoat" is held in the precincts of the monastery in February, largely attended by people from villages of the

Nubra Valley since the other regions in Leh
are inaccessible during this period due to heavy snowfall.

History

A renovated mural depicting the Four Heavenly Kings opposite a prayer hall (2009). The same mural is seen in a ruined stage in the 2004 photo (below, in Structures) at the top of the stairs.

The Diskit monastery was founded by Changzem Tserab Zangpo in the 14th century.

Mughals. Rgyal kings were very religious and built mani walls throughout their kingdom. Monks were specially engaged to recite hymns of Mani-tung chur in Nubra Valley and in other surrounding areas. In the mid-eighteenth century, Tshe-dbang-rnam-rgyal gave control of Diskit monastery to the Rinpoche of Thikse Monastery and this arrangement has been perpetuated to this day. Since then, Diskit is considered a sub-gompa of Thikse.[5]

Geography

Nubra Valley

The Diskit monastery is situated on a hill above the flood plains of the

Nubra Valley and thus has government offices with basic facilities. It is also connected by road with Leh.[6][7][8][unreliable source?
]

village in the background

Access road to the monastery is from Diskit village along a rugged and dusty road that crosses a stream in the middle of the village.

The village reached from Leh by the Khardung pass. Traffic may be disrupted between October and May due to snowfall and landslides. This road is often incorrectly called to be the highest motorable road in the world.[

Panamik villages.[7] Leh to Diskit is 150 kilometres (93 mi) by a road that is maintained by the Indian Army.[9][unreliable source?
]

Structures

Approach to the Monastery

Diskit Monastery was built at the edge of the access road. This road links to Parthapur and Those. A flight of stone steps leads to the prayer hall of the monastery. A statue of

Maitreya Buddha is enshrined in the hall, and a huge drum. In the chamber on the second floor are many images of fierce guardian deities.[7]

Diskit Monastery also has an elevated cupola, with a fresco depicting the

Tibetan texts in the storehouse.[3] Diskit Monastery is connected to Mongol mythology: an evil anti-Buddhist Mongol demon is said to have once lived and been killed near the monastery grounds, but have been resurrected several times.[3] Today, the wrinkled head and hand of the demon are believed to lie inside a temple in the monastery.[3]

Maitreya Buddha
in the hall

Recent extensions to the monastery building are in good shape but the dukhang ("main prayer hall") and zimcchungh are not in good condition. Paintings are covered with soot and images are kept in total disorder. The older part of the monastery is said to be in certain degree of decay, as cracks have been observed, and remain untended.[10]

Large statue of Jampa (Maitreya) Buddha

The photong or official residence of the chief lama of Nubra is located at the foot of the hill, where there is also a very large statue of

Jampa (Maitreya) Buddha.[7]

This impressive 32 metre (106 foot) statue on top of a hill below the monastery, faces down the Shyok River towards Pakistan and, according to Tsering Norphel, chairman of the committee that commissioned it, most of its funding came from local donations. The head of the Gelugpa, Ganden Thipa (the reincarnation of

Tsongkhapa
), and abbott of the Rizu monastery, gave 8 kg of gold for its decoration. It is the first time a Ladakhi monk has been the head of the Gelugpa sect.

The statue's construction was begun in April 2006 and it was consecrated by the Dalai Lama on 25 July 2010. Nophel says the statue was built with three main functions in mind - protection of Diskit village, prevention of further war with Pakistan, and world peace.

Lachung temple

Lachung temple is close to but above the Diskit monastery,[

Tsong Khapa is deified there and a Gelugpa yellow hat crowns the image.[4]

School

The monastery, which houses about 100 monks, runs a school in its precincts. This school teaches Tibetan children. The school has been upgraded recently to enable teaching of scientific subjects with support from the Lungta, a 'Tibet Support Group' (a non governmental organization) that has created computer facilities in the school. Lungta has trained the monks of the monastery in computer skills and in the English language so that they could in turn teach the children of the school. Further additions to the school library in the form of dictionaries, encyclopaedias and English teaching materials are being provided.[11]

Festival

Statues of guardian deities, whose heads are uncovered only during the festival.

Desmochhey or Dosmoche, also known as "Festival of the Scapegoat" is the popular prayer festival that is celebrated at Diskit Monastery, Likir Monastery and Leh Palace[12] in Leh. Since the festival is celebrated in February, when snowbound Khardong peak is not passable to attend similar festivities at Likir monastery in Leh, large crowds from villages in the Nubra Valley assemble at Diskit to witness the mask dance. The mask dance, also known as Cham dance is performed by the lamas of the monastery to dramatically express the superiority of good over evil forces. The dances are believed to avoid ill-fortune in the new year (Tibetan new year is celebrated in December/January). On this occasion, images made of dough are thrown out to deter any disaster occurring and to usher peace and prosperity to the people. The cloths covering the heads of deity statues are removed in this period.[1][6][7]

Gallery

  • Diskit Monastery
    Diskit Monastery
  • Diskit monastery perched against the hills
    Diskit monastery perched against the hills
  • Diskit Monastery broad view
    Diskit Monastery broad view
  • Diskit Gompa. Nubra. 2010
    Diskit Gompa. Nubra. 2010

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ "Diskit Gompa". Slate. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Diskit & Hundur". Buddhist-temples.com. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d "Diskit Gompa". Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  5. ISBN 81-208-1432-0. Retrieved 24 December 2009. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  6. ^
    ISBN 81-7041-836-4. Retrieved 25 December 2009. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-1-74104-308-2. Retrieved 24 December 2009. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  8. ^ "The Nubra Valley Trekking". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  9. ^ "Nubra Valley". Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  10. ISBN 81-241-0979-6. Retrieved 24 December 2009. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  11. ^ "Helping to improve education in exile". Lungta Tibet Support Group. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  12. ^ "Leh, Likir Dosmoche begins". 13 February 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

Sources