World Agudath Israel
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World Agudath Israel (
History
Katowice Conference
World Agudath Israel was established by Jewish religious leaders at a conference held at
Among the chief founders of the organization were Jacob Rosenheim (one of the leaders of German Jewry), and Rabbi Avrohom Mordechai Alter (the fourth Gerrer Rebbe).[2][3] The aim of World Agudath Israel was to strengthen Orthodox institutions independent of the Zionist movement and Mizrachi organization.[4] The advent of the First World War delayed development of the organisation, however.
World War I, interbellum, World War II
During the
Agudath Israel gained a significant following, particularly among Hasidic Jews. It had representatives running in the Polish elections after the First World War, and they won seats in that country's parliament (Sejm).[9][10][11] Among the elected representatives were Alexander Zusia Friedman, Rabbi Meir Shapiro, Rabbi Yosef Nechemya Kornitzer of Kraków, and Rabbi Aharon Lewin of Reysha.
Prominent Torah scholars who led Agudath Yisroel included the
In the United Kingdom, the Agudath Israel movement was represented by the Adath Israel Synagogue, formed in 1909, and the
Post-World War II
In the post-war period, Agudath Israel was active in Europe to provide aid for Holocaust survivors. There was a branch in the World Agudath Israel World Organization in
Agudath Israel and the State of Israel
When
The Great Congress
The World Agudath Israel federation held international conferences and Torah congressional meetings known as HaKnessia HaGedolah (Hebrew: הכנסייה הגדולה, lit. 'The Great Congress'), which included many of its spiritual and political leaders, from Israel and around the world. To date, six congresses have been held, the last of which was in 1980. They were in 1923, 1929, 1937, 1954, 1964, and 1980.
See also
- Agudath Israel of America
- Agudat Israel
- Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
References
- ^ a b "Haredi Judaism".
- ^ "Rosenheim, Jacob | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
- ^ Kamenetzky, Yaakov (February 1980). "Blessings of 'Shalom' / What is an Agudist?" (PDF). The Jewish Observer: 16–18.
- ^ "The "Aguddat Israel" Movement". www.ucalgary.ca. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ISBN 978-1442662100.
- ISBN 1461629381.
- ^ "At the wedding of Rav Emmanuel Carlebach zt"l of Cologne, all the married women (in the picture) wore shaitels." "The Ashkenaz Forum :: Topic: Shaitel vs. Tichel". 13 August 2009.
- ^ "Stevens Institute of Technology" (PDF).
- ISBN 978-1487510619.
- ISBN 0881256412.
- ^ "Agudas Yisroel succeeded in electing deputies to the Polish Sejm." "Agudas Yisroel".
- ^ Pamela Shatzkes (2002) Holocaust and Rescue: Impotent or Indifferent? Anglo-Jewry 1938-1945 Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 13-14
- ^ lelov) 2019 Edition, Toldos Hamo"l, page 92.
- ^ a b c Albert, Rabbi Shmuel. Hamodia, Inyan Magazine Vol. XXII No. 1059 May 8, 2019.
- ^ "... list made up of the ultra-Orthodox parties Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah ... United Torah Judaism (UTJ) promotes the interests of the Haredi community ..." "United Torah Judaism - The Israel Democracy Institute".
External links
- Agudat Israel article from the Jewish Virtual Library
Bibliography
- Gershon C.Bacon, The Politics of Tradition: Agudat Israel in Poland, 1916-1939, The Magnes Press, Jerusalem, 1996, ISBN 965-223-962-3