Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar
Ekamra-Kshetra, City of Temples | ||
---|---|---|
Municipal Corporation | ||
• Body | Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC) | |
• Member of Parliament | Aparajita Sarangi (BJP) | |
• Members of Legislative Assembly | Bhubaneswar Central : Shri Ananta Narayan Jena, BJD
Bhubaneswar North : Shri Susant Kumar Rout, BJD Ekamra Bhubaneswar : Shri Ashok Chandra Panda,Commissioner of Police Saumendra Kumar Priyadarshi, IPS | |
Area | ||
• Metropolis | 186 km2 (72 sq mi) | |
• Metro | 1,110 km2 (430 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 45 m (148 ft) | |
Population (2011)[5] | ||
• Metropolis | 837,321 | |
• Density | 4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi) | |
• Metro | 1,300,000 (60th) | |
Demonym(s) | Bhubaneswarites[7] Bhubaneswariya UTC+5:30 (IST) | |
PIN | 751xxx, 752xxx, 754xxx | |
Telephone code | 0674, 06752 | |
Vehicle registration | OD-02 (South Bhubaneswar) OD-33 (North Bhubaneswar) | |
UN/LOCODE | IN BBI | |
Website | www www www |
Bhubaneswar (Odia:
Although the modern city of Bhubaneswar was formally established in 1948, the history of the areas in and around the present-day city can be traced to the 7th century BCE and earlier. It is a confluence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain heritage and includes several Kalingan temples, many of them from 6th–13th century CE. With Puri and Konark it forms the "Swarna Tribhuja" (lit. 'Golden Triangle'), one of Eastern India's most visited destinations.[17][18]
Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack as the capital on 19 August 1949, two years after India gained its independence from Britain. The modern city was designed by the German architect Otto Königsberger in 1946. Along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh, it was one of modern India's first planned cities.[19] Bhubaneswar and Cuttack are often referred to as the 'twin cities of Odisha'. The metropolitan area formed by the two cities had a population of 1.7 million in 2011.[20] The Bhubaneswar metro area has a population of around a million people, and is categorised as a Tier-2 city.[6] Bhubaneswar and Rourkela are the two cities in smart city mission from Odisha.
Etymology
Bhubaneswar is the anglicisation of the actual Odia name "Bhubaneśwara"(ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର), derived from the word Tribhubaneśwara (ତ୍ରିଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର), which literally means the Lord (Iśwara) of the Three Worlds (Tribhubana), which in this context refers to Shiva.[21]
History
Bhubaneswar stands near the ruins of
In the 7th century,
In the 16th century, the area came under pachamani
The name of the new capital came from "Tribhubaneswara" or "Bhubaneswara" (literally "Lord of the Earth"), a name of
Geography
Bhubaneswar is in
Bhubaneswar is topographically divided into western uplands and eastern lowlands, with hillocks in the western and northern parts.
Urban structure
The Bhubaneswar urban development area consists of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation area, 173 revenue villages and two other municipalities spread over 1,110 km2 (430 sq mi).[3][35] The area under the jurisdiction of the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation covers 186 square kilometres (72 sq mi).[2] The city is somewhat dumbbell-shaped with most of the growth taking place to the north, northeast and southwest.[36] The north–south axis of the city is widest, at roughly 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi). Growth in the east is restricted due to the presence of Kuakhai River and by the wildlife sanctuary in the northwestern part.[36] The city can be broadly divided into the old town, planned city (or state capital), added areas and into Units and Colonies.
The old town or "Temple Town", the oldest part of the city, is characterised by many temples, including the
The planned city was designed in 1948 to house the capital. It is subdivided into units, each with a high school, shopping centres, dispensaries and play areas. While most of the units house government employees, Unit V houses the administrative buildings, including the State Secretariat, State Assembly and the Raj Bhavan. Private residential areas were later built in other areas of the planned city, including
The added areas are mostly areas lying north of National Highway 5, including Nayapalli, Jayadev Vihar, Chandrasekharpur and Sailashree Vihar, Niladri vihar which were developed by Bhubaneswar Development Authority to house the growing population.[36] With the development of the new areas such as Chandrasekharpur the city is now divided roughly into North (newer areas) and South Bhubaneswar (older areas) by the NH-5 highway.
The peripheral areas are outside the municipal boundary or have subsequently been included within the extended boundary, including Tomando, Patia and Raghunathpur. Most of these areas were developed in a haphazard manner, without proper planning.[37] The Master Planning Branch of the Bhubaneswar Development Authority developed the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP) in 2010.[38] According to the Odisha Development Authorities Act, 1982, the Development Authority has control over the planning for municipal areas.[39] Apart from the CDP, BDA has also created Zonal Development Plans for some of the areas under the CDP.[38] Bhubaneswar secured the top rank in the Smart city list in India.[40][41]
Climate
Bhubaneswar has a tropical savanna climate, designated Aw under the Köppen climate classification. Temperatures in Bhubaneswar usually range from 11 to 44 °C (52 to 111 °F). It experiences five primary seasons: winter (December to January), when temperatures can drop to 11 °C (52 °F); spring (February); summer (March to May), when temperatures can reach 44 °C (111 °F) or higher; monsoon (June to October); and post-monsoon (November). The annual mean temperature is 27.4 °C (81.3 °F); monthly mean temperatures are 22–32 °C (72–90 °F).[42] Summers (March to June) are hot and humid, with temperatures in the low 30s C; during dry spells, maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) in May and June.[42] Winter lasts for only about ten weeks, with seasonal lows dipping to 15–18 °C (59–64 °F) in December and January. May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 32–42 °C (90–108 °F). January, the coldest month, has temperatures varying from 15–28 °C (59–82 °F). The highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded in Bhubaneswar are 46.7 °C (116.1 °F) on 5 June 2012 and 8.2 °C (46.8 °F) on 30 December 2018.[43] The official weather station for the city is the Biju Patnaik Airport. Weather records here date back to 1 July 1948.
Rains brought by the
Climate data for Bhubaneswar ( Biju Patnaik International Airport ) 1991–2020, extremes 1952–present
| |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) |
42.7 (108.9) |
44.2 (111.6) |
45.8 (114.4) |
46.5 (115.7) |
46.7 (116.1) |
41.3 (106.3) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.9 (100.2) |
36.6 (97.9) |
37.6 (99.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
46.7 (116.1) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.8 (103.6) |
41.2 (106.2) |
42.4 (108.3) |
40.9 (105.6) |
36.3 (97.3) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.3 (95.5) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
43.6 (110.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
37.7 (99.9) |
35.3 (95.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13.1 (0.52) |
21.1 (0.83) |
20.6 (0.81) |
40.4 (1.59) |
101.6 (4.00) |
208.5 (8.21) |
359.7 (14.16) |
374.6 (14.75) |
281.7 (11.09) |
201.2 (7.92) |
30.3 (1.19) |
4.9 (0.19) |
1,657.8 (65.27) |
Average rainy days | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 9.9 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 73.0 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST )
|
55 | 52 | 58 | 64 | 67 | 75 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 80 | 69 | 60 | 70 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 253.4 | 234.0 | 237.8 | 238.8 | 242.9 | 140.7 | 107.2 | 128.6 | 150.8 | 221.8 | 217.5 | 255.0 | 2,428.5 |
Source 1: India Meteorological Department[45][43][46][47][48] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1971–1990)[49] |
Economy
Bhubaneswar is an administrative, information technology, education and tourism city.[29] Bhubaneswar was ranked as the best place to do business in India by the World Bank in 2014.[50] Bhubaneswar has emerged as one of the fast-growing, important trading and commercial hub in the state and eastern India.[14] Tourism is a major industry, attracting about 1.5 million tourists in 2011.[29][51] Bhubaneswar was designed to be a largely residential city with outlying industrial areas. The economy had few major players until the 1990s and was dominated by retail and small-scale manufacturing. With the economic liberalisation policy adopted by the Government of India in the 1990s, Bhubaneswar received investment in telecommunications, information technology (IT) and higher education.[29]
In 2011, according to a study by
As of 2001, around 2.15% of the city's workforce was employed in the primary sector (agriculture, forestry, mining, etc.); 2.18% worked in the secondary sector (industrial and manufacturing); and 95.67% worked in the tertiary sector (service industries).[29]
The Department of Industries established four industrial areas in and around Bhubaneswar, in the Rasulgarh, Mancheswar, Chandaka, and Bhagabanpur areas.[29] Industrial sector in Bhubaneswar includes paper, steel, automobile, food, pharma and electronics industries. A large number of companies including Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation, Bharat Biotech, Topaz Solar, Britannia Industries, SMS Group and Jockey International have there manufacturing plant.[59][60][61]
In 2009, Odisha was ranked ninth among Indian states in terms of software export by
Lulu International Shopping Malls Private Limited plans to set up shopping malls, hypermarkets, agri sourcing and logistics hub with an investment of Rs 1,500 crore.[66]
Demographics
Population
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1951 | 16,512 | — |
1961 | 38,211 | +131.4% |
1971 | 105,491 | +176.1% |
1981 | 227,525 | +115.7% |
1991 | 423,465 | +86.1% |
2001 | 647,302 | +52.9% |
2011 | 837,737 | +29.4% |
Source: [67][68][69] |
As per the 2011 census of India, Bhubaneswar had a population of 837,737, while the metropolitan area had a population of 881,988.[70] As per the estimate of IIT Kharagpur, which made a development plan, the Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Urban complex, consisting of 721.9 square kilometres (278.7 sq mi), has a population of 1.9 million (as of 2008[update]).[71] As of 2011[update], the number of males was 445,233, while the number of females were 392,504. The decadal growth rate was 45.90 per cent.[citation needed]
Literacy
Effective male literacy was 95.69 per cent, while female literacy was 90.26 per cent. About 75,237 were under six. Bhubaneswar's
Language
The main language spoken in the city is Odia. However, English and Hindi are understood by most residents. Although Odias comprise the vast majority, migrants from other states like Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Rajasthan and Jharkhand also dwell in the city. Growth in the information technology industry and education sector in Bhubaneswar changed the city's demographic profile; likely infrastructure strains and haphazard growth from demographic changes have been a cause of concern.
Religion
Bhubaneswar is a religiously diverse city.
Governance and politics
Civic administration
As Bhubaneswar's apex body, the corporation discharges its functions through the mayor-in-council, which comprises a mayor, a deputy mayor and other elected members. The executive wing is headed by a Commissioner. There are 13 administrative departments under BMC: PR & Communication, Disaster Management, Finance, Health & Sanitation, Engineering, Revenue & Tax, Electrical, Environment, Social Welfare, IT and Social Projects, Establishment, Land & Assets, Enforcement & Recovery.[78] The responsibilities of the municipal body include drainage and sewerage, sanitation, solid waste management and street lighting.[29]
The tenure of the last elected body ended in January 2019 and new elections have not taken place yet, because the High Court struck down the delimitation process that was carried out for exceeding 50% reservations of seats.[79][80] Ward committees have been formed in Bhubaneswar and are very active.[81] The Committees are responsible for issues such as public health, sanitation, street lighting and conservancy in their respective wards. There is no fixed number of members in the committees.
The processes for the municipal budget 2020–21 was initiated in February 2020, but it is unclear if they have continued after the lockdown was announced.[82] The budget for 2020–21 was supposed to be aroound Rs. 700, an increase of 51.8% from the 2019–20 budget. The increase was supposedly to fund the various socio-economic welfare schemes in the city. The key revenue sources for BMC are: Holding Taxes, tax from advertisements, rent from municipal properties such as markets, shopping complexes, and kalyan mandaps (marriage halls), fees and user charges, and grants from state and central governments.[83]
Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha constituencies
Citizens of Bhubaneswar elect
Judicial and police institutions
As the seat of the Government of Odisha, Bhubaneswar is home to the Odisha Legislative Assembly and the state secretariat. Bhubaneswar has lower courts: the Court of Small Causes and the District Civil Court decide civil matters; the Sessions Court rules in criminal cases.[90] The Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerate, established in 2008, is a city police force with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation in the Bhubaneswar-Cuttack area.[91][92] Shri S.K. Priyadarshi, IPS is the police commissioner.[93]
Public utilities
Electricity was earlier being supplied by the state-operated
26.7% of the city is covered by sewage network, while more than 50% of the households are dependent on onsite containment systems, such as septic tanks.
The municipal corporation is responsible for the solid waste management in the city. The average municipal waste generated in the city is 480 kg/m3 for wet waste and 600 kg/m3 for wet waste.
Education
Bhubaneswar is a centre for higher education in the Eastern Region and is considered the education hub of Eastern India with several government and privately funded Universities and colleges.
Primary and secondary education
Odia and English are the primary languages of instruction. Schools in Bhubaneswar follow the "10+2+3" plan for Regular Graduates and "10+2+4" plan for Technical studies. Schools in Bhubaneswar are either run by the state government or private organisations. Students typically enroll in schools that are affiliated with any of the following mediums of education.
- BSE, Odisha
- CHSE, Odisha
- CBSE
- Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
- SCTE&VT, Odisha
Notable union government schools in the city include
Notable state government schools in the city include
- Badagada Government High School, Bhubaneswar
- Capital High School, Bhubaneswar
- Government High School, Saheed Nagar
Notable private schools in the city include
- DAV Public School, Pokhariput, Bhubaneswar,
- D.A.V. Public School, Chandrasekharpur,
- Loyola School, Bhubaneswar,
- Sai International School, Bhubaneswar,
- St. Joseph's High School, Bhubaneswar,
Higher education
Several colleges are affiliated with universities or institution based in Bhubaneswar or elsewhere in India. Most offer a wide range of programs in
Engineering and applied sciences institutions
- C. V. Raman Global University
- Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture
- Eastern Academy of Science and Technology
- Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (off campus in collaboration with IndianOil and IIT Kharagpur)
- Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (IMMT, erstwhile RRL)
- Institute of Physics
- International Institute of Information Technology, Bhubaneswar (IIIT-BBSR or IIIT-BH)
- Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology
- National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Orissa Engineering College
- Regional Institute of Education
Medical institutions
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar
- Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital, Bhubaneswar
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital
- Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences
- Regional Medical Research Center
Universities
- Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar
- Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar
- International Institute of Information Technology, Bhubaneswar (IIIT-BBSR or IIIT-BH)
- Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology
- Odisha State Open University[105]
- Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology
- Odisha University of Health Sciences
- Odisha University of Technology and Research
- Rama Devi Women's University
- Regional College of Management[106]
- Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
- Utkal University of Culture
- Utkal University
- XIM University
Professional Institute
- The Institute of Cost Accountants of India -Bhubaneswar Chapter, Bhubaneswar.
- The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India-Bhuneshwar Branch of EIRC[107]
Think tanks and research institutes
The Eastern Regional Centre of Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM), was established in 1996. One IATA Authorised Training Centre (ATC) is located in the city. Several regional management educational institutions also have travel and tourism related courses in their curriculum.[citation needed]
Transport
Bicycle
A public bicycle sharing project named Mo Cycle has been started by the Bhubaneswar Smart City Limited (BSCL) and the Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT). The scheme aims to reduce traffic congestion, promote non-motorized transport in the city and ensure better last mile connectivity. Chief minister Naveen Patnaik in November 2011 inaugurated Mo Cycle. Around 400 cycle stands have been set up across the city. Around 2,000 bicycles have been ordered from three companies – Hexi, Yaana and Yulu. Hexi (from Hero Cycles) will provide 1,000 bicycles and Yaana and Yulu will provide 500 each. The availability of rentals Bicycles are accessed by the Dedicated mobile app – "mo app".[108]
Bus
Internal public transport is maintained by "Mo Bus (My Bus)" service administered by CRUT(Capital Region Urban Transport) along with connecting nearest cities like Cuttack and Puri. The headquarters of the
Road
Bhubaneswar has roads in grid form in the central city. Bhubaneswar has approximately 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) of roads, with average road density of 11.82 square kilometres (4.56 sq mi).[29] Baramunda Inter State Bus Terminus (ISBT) is the major bus terminus in the city from where buses ply to all the districts in Odisha as well as to neighbouring state's cities like Hyderabad, Kolkata, Visakhapatnam, Raipur and Ranchi. City bus service (Mo Bus) runs across Bhubaneswar by Capital Region Urban Transport Authority run by Bhubaneswar Development Authority.[110] A fleet of 300+ buses cover all major destinations including Cuttack, Puri and Khordha.[110] Auto rickshaws are available for hire and on a share basis throughout the city. In parts of the city, cycle rickshaws offer short trips.[111] To ease traffic jams, over-bridges at major road junctions and expansion of roads are under construction.[112][113] In a study of six cities in India, Bhubaneswar was ranked third concerning pedestrian infrastructure. The city scored 50 points out of a maximum of 100.
Railway station
Bhubaneswar has the following stations:
Station name | Station code | Railway zone | Number of platforms |
---|---|---|---|
Bhubaneswar | BBS | East Coast Railway | 6 |
Mancheswar | MCS | East Coast Railway | 4 |
Lingaraj Temple Road | LGTR | East Coast Railway | 3 |
Vani Vihar | BNBH | East Coast Railway | 2 |
Patia | PTAB | East Coast Railway | 2 |
New Bhubaneswar | BBSN | East Coast Railway | 7 |
Barang | BRAG | East Coast Railway | 3 |
The
A satellite station New Bhubaneswar railway station is opened near Barang in July 2018 to decongest the existing installation.[115]
Airport
Culture
Bhubaneswar is supposed to have had over one thousand temples, earning the tag of the 'Temple City of India'. Temples are made in the Kalinga architectural style with a pine spire that curves up to a point over the sanctum housing the presiding deity and a pyramid-covered hall where people sit and pray.
Temples include
The twin hills of
Bhubaneswar along with Cuttack is the home of the Odia cinema industry, dubbed "
Odia culture survives in the form of Classical Odissi dance, handicrafts, sand artistry and sculpturing as well as theatre and music. Boundary walls and gardens are increasingly being redone to depict the folk art of the state.[118][119] Odissi, the oldest of the eight surviving classical dance forms of India can be traced from archaeological evidence from the temples in Bhubaneswar.[120][121][122]
Odissi dance
Dress and attire
Though Odia women traditionally wear the sari, shalwar kameez and of late, Western attire is gaining acceptance among younger women.[126] Western-style dress has greater acceptance among men, although the traditional dhoti and kurta are seen during festivals.[127]
The Odisha State Museum offers archaeological artefacts, weapons, local arts and crafts as well as insights into Odisha's natural and indigenous history.[128] The Tribal Research Institute Museum hosts authentic tribal dwellings created by tribal craftsmen.[129] Nandankanan Zoological Park, located on the northern outskirt of the city, is India's first zoo to join World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.[130][131] The State Botanical Garden (Odisha) and Regional Plant Resource Center, popularly known as Ekamra Kanan, a park and botanical garden, has a large collection of exotic and regional fauna. The Ekamra Haat is a hand-loom and handicrafts market. Nicco Park and Ocean World are amusement parks. Other museums include Pathani Samanta Planetarium, Regional Museum of Natural History, Regional Science Center and State Handicrafts Museum.
Festivals
On the day of Ashokashtami in the month of March or April, the image of Lingaraja (Shiva) and other deities are taken in a procession from Lingaraja Temple to the Mausima Temple, where the deities remain for four days.
As a part of the Ekamra Festival, many cultural sub-festivals take place in January in Bhubaneswar which include Kalinga Mahotsaba (for traditional martial arts), Dhauli-Kalinga Mahotsaba (for classical dance forms), Rajarani Music Festival (for classical music) and Mukteswara Dance Festival (for Odishi dance).[137] Residents engage in khattis, or leisurely chats, that often take the form of freestyle intellectual conversation.[138]
Other festivals celebrated include
The Adivasi Mela, held in January, is a fair that displays the art, artefacts, tradition, culture, and music of the tribal inhabitants of Odisha.[142] The Toshali National Crafts Mela, held in December, showcases handicrafts from all over India and from foreign countries.[143] Other important fairs in the city include the Rajdhani Book Fair, Dot Fest[144] and Khandagiri Utsav.[145][146] Two international literary festivals are held in the city, Kalinga Literary Festival[147][148] and Mystic Kalinga Festival.[149][150] In modern times Bhubaneswar hosts a literary festival, the Odisha Literary Fest.[151]
Cuisine
Key elements of the city's cuisine include rice and a fish curry known as
Street foods such as
The abadha of
Sports
Bhubaneswar's major sporting arena is the Kalinga Stadium, having facilities for athletics, football, hockey, basketball, tennis, table tennis and swimming.[156][157][158] It hosted the Odisha Hockey World Cup in November–December 2018 and becoming the first city to host two consecutive Field Hockey World cup by hosting the FIH WC with Rourkela in January
Odisha Naval Tata Hockey High Performance Centre, a hockey academy for sub-junior and junior category, has also been set up at Kalinga Stadium after Government of Odisha, Tata Steel & Tata Trusts (Hockey Ace foundation) joined hands to initiate a three-pronged program under the HPC banner of Government of Odisha.[160]The construction of a gallery and stadium renovation is under way. An air-conditioned indoor stadium, with a capacity of 2000 spectators for badminton, volleyball, basketball and table tennis games is also being constructed.[156] Barabati Stadium in Cuttack, Odisha's only venue for international cricket matches, is located around 25 kilometres (16 mi) away.[161] Bhubaneswar has a franchise of Odisha Premier League, Bhubaneswar Jaguars, which started in 2010. Bhubaneswar Golf Club, a nine-hole golf course is situated in Infocity.[162]
The Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Stadium commonly
The 2017 Asian Athletics Championships was the 22nd edition of the Asian Athletics Championships. It was held from 6–9 July 2017 at the Kalinga Stadium. Bhubaneswar is the third Indian city to host the Asian Athletics Championships, with Delhi being the first, in 1989, and Pune, the second, in 2013.[163]
The FIH and the IOA president, Narindar Batra stated in a ceremony that Bhubaneswar is emerging as the new sports capital of India while unveiling the new logo for the Indian hockey team jersey, which is sponsored by the government of Odisha. The state, Batra mentioned, provides equal importance and opportunity for all sports such as cricket, football, field hockey, tennis, badminton, chess and many more.[164]
Media
The city's widely circulated Odia-language newspapers are
Notable people
The following are some of the notable people associated (i.e. either born or spent a significant part of their life) with Bhubaneswar:
- Subroto Bagchi
- Ranjib Biswal
- Dutee Chand
- Nabakrushna Choudhuri
- Ileana Citaristi
- Bidhu Bhusan Das
- Prabhat Nalini Das
- Pankaj Charan Das
- J. B. S. Haldane
- Baidyanath Misra
- B. K. Misra
- Bhubaneswar Mishra
- Bijay Mohanty
- Debashish Mohanty
- Gopinath Mohanty
- Saraju Mohanty
- Uttam Mohanty
- Bibhu Mohapatra
- Kelucharan Mohapatra
- Mira Nair
- Oopali Operajita
- Sanjukta Panigrahi
- Ramesh Chandra Parida
- Prasanna Kumar Patasani
- Biju Patnaik
- Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
- Naveen Patnaik
- Sudarsan Pattnaik
- Rakesh Pradhan
- Trilochan Pradhan
- Biswa Kalyan Rath
- Mahasweta Ray
- Tandra Ray
- Archita Sahu
- Salabega
- Achyuta Samanta
- Pathani Samanta
- Helen Spurway
Sister cities
- Cupertino, California, United States[170][171]
- Bloemfontein, South Africa[172]
See also
- Bhubaneswar ITIR
- Chari Kshetra
- Ghanteswara Siva Temple
- List of neighbourhoods in Bhubaneswar
- List of parks in Bhubaneswar
- List of temples in Bhubaneswar
- List of twin towns and sister cities in India
- Markandeshwar Siva Temple
- Nandankanan Zoological Park
- Sahadevesvara Siva Temple
- Sankarananda Matha
References
- ^ "This is Why Bhubaneswar is the Next Emerging Startup Destination of India – the Startup Journal". Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ^ a b ":: Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation". www.bmc.gov.in.
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External links
- Bhubaneswar travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website of Bhubaneshwar Municipal Corporation, archived from the original on 19 July 2011 (in English)
- Bhubaneshwar Development Authority
- Ekamra Kshetra – The Temple City, Bhubaneswar, UNESCO World Heritage Centre