Discovery, Inc.
Formerly | Cable Educational Network Inc. (1982–1994) Discovery Communications, LLC (1994–2018) |
---|---|
Company type | Public |
Industry | Mass media |
Predecessors | Discovery Holding Company Scripps Networks Interactive |
Founded |
|
Founder | John Hendricks[1][citation needed] |
Defunct | April 8, 2022 |
Fate | Merged with WarnerMedia to form Warner Bros. Discovery. |
Successor | Warner Bros. Discovery |
Headquarters | 230 Park Avenue South, New York City, New York , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Products | Factual television |
Revenue | US$10.671 billion (2020) |
US$2.515 billion (2020) | |
US$1.355 billion (2020) | |
Total assets | US$34.087 billion (2020) |
Total equity | US$12.000 billion (2020) |
Number of employees | 9,800 (2020) |
Divisions |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Website | corporate.discovery.com (archived November 26, 2018) |
Footnotes / references [2][3][4][5] |
Discovery, Inc. was an American multinational mass media factual television conglomerate based in New York City. Established in 1982, the company operated a group of factual and lifestyle television brands, such as the namesake Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, Science Channel, and TLC. In 2018, the company acquired Scripps Networks Interactive, adding networks such as Food Network, HGTV, and Travel Channel to its portfolio. Since the purchase, Discovery described itself as serving members of "passionate" audiences, and also placed a focus on streaming services built around its properties.
Discovery owned or had interests in local versions of its channel brands in international markets, in addition to its other major regional operations such as
In May 2021,
History
The company was established in 1982 in Landover, Maryland as the Cable Educational Network. Its namesake and flagship brand, Discovery Channel, first launched on June 17, 1985.[6][7] In 1991, Discovery Channel's owners acquired The Learning Channel.[8] Three years later, Cable Educational Network was renamed Discovery Communications.
In October 1996, Discovery launched several new spin-off networks, including
On September 1, 2001, Discovery Communications bought The Health Channel, and announced that it would be re-branded as
Zaslav era
Former NBCUniversal executive David Zaslav was named president and CEO of Discovery Communications on November 16, 2006.[24] In the years that followed, Zaslav placed a major focus on bolstering Discovery's core networks, programming, and expanding the company's reach into digital media. He described these goals as reflecting an expansion into becoming a "content company" rather than just a "cable company".[25]
In March 2007, Discovery sold its stake in Travel Channel back to
In 2007, according to Crunchbase, TreeHugger was acquired by Discovery Communications on August 1, 2007, for $10 million.[citation needed][verification needed] In 2012, Mother Nature Network, founded by Joel Babbit and Chuck Leavell (now Narrative Content Group) acquired TreeHugger.[needs update]
On January 15, 2008, Discovery announced that it had entered into a joint venture with
On March 17, 2009, Discovery Communications sued
On October 4, 2011, due to the wider implementation of high-definition feeds for mainstream cable channels, HD Theater was relaunched as
In January 2014, Discovery launched
In April 2014, Discovery made an investment and strategic partnership with
In May 2014, Discovery and its shareholder Liberty Media acquired British television studio All3Media for $930 million in a 50/50 joint venture. The new ownership stated that All3Media would be operated as an independent company.[48] In October 2014, Discovery acquired controlling interest in Hub Network from Hasbro and re-branded it as Discovery Family.[49][50] During the same month of that year, Discovery Communications announced a special dividend of shares of the company's Series C common stock payable to holders of record of the company's Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock as of the close of business on July 28, 2014. As a result of the dividend, each holder of a share of the company's Series A common stock, Series B common stock or Series C common stock will receive one additional share of the company's Series C common stock on or about August 6, 2014.[51] In November 2014, Curiosity was spun out as a venture-funded startup, receiving $6 million in funding.[52]
In November 2015, Discovery Communications and Liberty Global paid approximately $195 million for a 3.4% stake in Lionsgate Entertainment with Discovery CEO David Zaslav joining the Lionsgate board of directors as part of the acquisition.[53][54][55] In December 2015, Discovery launched Discovery Go, a TV Everywhere service offering access to live streaming and on-demand content from Discovery Communications' cable networks.[56]
In May 2016, Discovery initiated a restructuring plan aiming to save $40 to $60 million by the third quarter of 2016, including a shift in strategy to "maximize" its linear television business whilst plotting larger investments in content, digital media, sports, and international markets.[57] In August 2016, Discovery purchased a minority stake in the Hong Kong-based digital talent and content company VS Media; Discovery intended to have VS distribute Discovery Digital Networks content in China, and to offer their own resources to VS.[58][59][60]
In October 2016, Discovery purchased a minority stake in
Acquisition of Scripps Networks Interactive
On July 31, 2017, Discovery announced it would acquire
Discovery's brands were reorganized into two groups under different
An on-air result of the acquisition were multiple programs featuring crossovers between TLC and Scripps talent, such as the Food Network series Buddy vs. Duff (a cake design competition series starring Buddy Valastro and Duff Goldman of the TLC and Food Network programs Cake Boss and Ace of Cakes), and a revival of TLC's While You Were Out incorporating HGTV personalities.[67][68]
On August 3, 2017, Discovery announced that it would contribute Velocity into a joint venture with the digital, live events, and direct-to-consumer businesses of automotive publisher TEN: The Enthusiast Network. Discovery will hold a majority stake in the venture; it will not include TEN's print brands, but there will be opportunities for cross-promotion.[69] In April 2018, it was announced that TEN had been renamed Motor Trend Group, and that Velocity would be re-branded as an extension of its namesake magazine Motor Trend.[70][71]
In December 2017, Discovery announced that it would acquire an additional 24.5% stake in OWN that it did not already own, for $70 million. Oprah Winfrey will remain as CEO of OWN, and extended her exclusivity agreement with the network and Discovery through 2025. Harpo Productions retains a "significant minority stake" in the venture.[72] In February 2018, Discovery sold a majority stake in Discovery Education to the private equity firm Francisco Partners.[73]
Focus on direct-to-consumer services
During its 2018 upfronts, Zaslav stated that the company was now strongly focused on serving "passionate fans and passionate audiences", and was preparing to increase its focus on direct-to-consumer offerings targeting such audiences. The SNI purchase, Eurosport's Olympics rights, and the aforementioned Motor Trend-branded network were described as being examples of this strategy.[74] Food Network Kitchen would also launch in 2019, with a focus on live and on-demand cooking classes.[75]
In June 2018, Discovery announced a 12-year agreement to acquire the international media rights to the PGA Tour, with plans to develop an international streaming service to house these rights.[76] The service was officially announced in October 2018 as GolfTV, with Eurosport executive vice president Alex Kaplan named the president and general manager of Discovery Golf.[77] Former Amazon executive Peter Faricy, who was named Discovery's chief executive of global direct-to-consumer operations in August 2018, considered GolfTV consistent with the aforementioned strategy, as golf was one of several sports "where people's passions and their interest in participating and learning more becomes a core part of their life."[78]
With Discovery choosing 230 Park Avenue South as its new New York City headquarters, Discovery sold its former Silver Spring headquarters to Foulger-Pratt and Cerberus Capital Management in September 2018, and leased a smaller space at nearby 8403 Colesville Road.[79][80][81]
In November 2018, Chip and Joanna Gaines of the former HGTV series
In January 2019, Discovery increased its ownership of Play Sports Group, operator of the YouTube channel Global Cycling Network, to 71%. Discovery previously acquired a 20% share in 2017.[88] The group is the foundation for an in development global cycling OTT service.[78]
On April 1, 2019, after a previous agreement with the broadcaster lapsed six years prior, Discovery announced a 10-year global content partnership with
On May 13, 2019, Discovery announced that it would acquire Golf Digest from Condé Nast to integrate into its Discovery Golf division.[92]
In March 2020, Discovery began to deploy a new direct-to-consumer brand known as Discovery+, initially in India, which would focus on content from across its factual and lifestyle television brands, as well as the BBC.[93] In December 2020, Discovery announced that it would launch Discovery+ in the United States on January 4, 2021, which would feature new exclusive programming from across Discovery's brands, and previews of Magnolia Network (whose linear launch had since been delayed to 2022).[94][95]
In May 2021, Discovery formed a multi-platform content partnership with the Georgia Aquarium.[96]
Merger with WarnerMedia
On May 17, 2021, AT&T announced that it had reached an agreement to merge its content and broadcasting subsidiary, WarnerMedia (the former Time Warner, which AT&T had acquired in 2018 for just over $85 billion in an attempt to become a vertically integrated media conglomerate) with Discovery Inc. to form a new company, subject to regulatory approval. The merger, scheduled to be completed in mid-2022, would be structured as a Reverse Morris Trust; AT&T shareholders will hold a 71% interest in the new company's stock and appoint seven board members, and Discovery shareholders will hold 29% and appoint six board members. AT&T will receive $43 billion in cash and debt from the spin-off.[97][98]
Zaslav will lead the new company. He stated that the new company's goal would be to "[tell] the most amazing stories and have a ton of fun doing it", and emphasized that the two companies spend over $20 billion annually on content (outpacing
On June 1, 2021, it was announced that the merged company would be known as
In September 2021, Fox Corporation acquired TMZ from WarnerMedia in a deal worth about $50 million with TMZ being operated under the Fox Entertainment division.[102]
In November 2021, Discovery and WarnerMedia discussed a plan to combine the two streaming services,
On December 22, 2021, it was announced that the transaction was approved by the European Commission and it is expected to be completed in mid-2022, subject to approval by Discovery shareholders and additional closing conditions.[105][106]
On January 5, 2022, The Wall Street Journal reported that WarnerMedia and Paramount Global (at the time known as ViacomCBS) were exploring a possible sale of either a majority stake or all of The CW, and that Nexstar Media Group (which became The CW's largest affiliate group when it acquired former WB co-owner Tribune Broadcasting in 2019) was considered a leading bidder.[107] The news led to speculation that, should a sale take place, new ownership could steer the network in a new direction, transforming The CW from a young adult-oriented network into one that featured more unscripted and even national news programming.[108] However, reports also indicated that WarnerMedia and ViacomCBS could include a contractual commitment that would require any new owner to buy new programming from those companies, allowing them to reap some continual revenue through the network.[109] Network president/CEO Mark Pedowitz confirmed talks of a potential sale in a memo to CW staffers, but added that "It's too early to speculate what might happen" and that the network "must continue to do what we do best."[110][111]
On January 26, 2022, it was reported that the merger between WarnerMedia and Discovery, Inc. was expected to close sometime during the second quarter of 2022.[112][113] This was later narrowed down to mid-April 2022.[114] On February 1, 2022, it was reported that AT&T had elected to structure the merger as a spin-off of WarnerMedia, followed by a merger with Discovery Inc. to form the new company. The company had been contemplating structuring the transaction as a split-off (under which AT&T shareholders would be given the option as to whether to exchange their shares for those of the new company, rather than receive them pro rata).[115][116] On February 7, the merger was approved by the Brazilian antitrust regulator Cade.[117] It was approved by the United States Department of Justice two days later.[118]
The transaction was approved by Discovery shareholders on March 11,[119] and formally completed on April 8, 2022.[119]
Institutional ownership
Prior to September 18, 2008, DCI's ownership consisted of three shareholders:
- Discovery Holding Company
- Advance/Newhouse Communications, which is owned with Advance Publications
- John S. Hendricks, the company's founder.[120][citation needed]
On September 17, 2008, Discovery Holding Company completed a restructuring plan. Discovery Holding's
In May 2014, the company announced a special dividend of shares of the company's Series C common stock payable to holders of record of the company's Series A common stock, Series B common stock and Series C common stock as of the close of business on July 28, 2014. As a result of the dividend, each holder of a share of the company's Series A common stock, Series B common stock or Series C common stock will receive one additional share of the company's Series C common stock on or about August 6, 2014.[123]
Liberty Global and Discovery Communications paid approximately $195 million for a 3.4% stake in Lionsgate Entertainment in November 2015. Discovery CEO David Zaslav joined the Lionsgate board of directors as part of the acquisition.[124][125][126]
2010 hostage crisis
On September 1, 2010, the Discovery headquarters were the site of a hostage taking; a lone gunman identified as James J. Lee (c. 1967 – September 1, 2010), armed with two
The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) at the
The incident began at 1:00 p.m.
Lee was an environmental protester who, in 2008, was given six months of
See also
References
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- ^ Information statement: Discovery Holding Company Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
- ^ "Discovery Communications Announces Special Dividend of Series C Common Stock". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Discovery Communications. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ Meg James, Ryan Faughnder (November 10, 2015). "Lionsgate sells 6.8% stake to John Malone's Liberty Global". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ Gerry Smith (June 30, 2016). "Malone May Have Bigger Plans Beyond Lionsgate Purchase of Starz". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ Michael J. de la Marced (November 10, 2015). "Liberty Global Take Stakes in Lions Gate". The New York Times. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ "Discovery Channel attacker convicted of smuggling immigrant in 2003". CNN (International). April 9, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
- ^ "Background Report: Discovery Communications Building Hostage-Taking" (PDF). University of Maryland. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
- ^ Fox. September 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ a b "Suspect in Maryland hostage situation published angry online manifesto". CNN. September 1, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ Morse, Dan (September 3, 2010). "James J. Lee's hostage standoff at Discovery was grueling time for officials". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ^ a b Robbins, Liz; Stelter, Brian (September 1, 2010). "Gunman Takes Hostage in Maryland". The New York Times. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ Morse, Dan (September 1, 2010). "Environmental militant slain at Silver Spring building after taking hostages". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ Robbins, Liz; Stelter, Brian (September 1, 2010). "Maryland Hostages Safe as Police Kill Gunman". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ "New Strategies for Countering Homegrown Violent Extremism: Preventive Community Policing" (PDF). November 13, 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
- ^ Theresa Vargas (September 1, 2010). "James J. Lee is suspect in Discovery hostage case, officials say". The Washington Post.
- ^ Mark Potok (September 1, 2010). "Apparent Eco-Terrorist Holding Hostages at TV Building". Hatewatch (blog), Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ^ Leonard, Andrew (September 1, 2010). "How Malthus drove the Discovery Channel gunman crazy". Salon. p. 1. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ^ "Police kill Discovery building gunman". NBC News. January 9, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- ^ Paul Farhi (September 1, 2010). "Twitter breaks story on Discovery Channel gunman". The Washington Post.
External links
- Official website (archived November 26, 2018)
- Historical business data for Discovery Communications:
- SEC filings