List of sovereign states in 1528

B

• Margraviate of Baden
•  
  Kingdom of Bali
• Duchy of Bavaria
• Béarn - Viscounty of Béarn
•  
  Kingdom of Bengal
• Empire of Benin
•  
  Berar Sultanate
•  
  Kingdom of Bhadgaon
•  
  Sultanate of Bijapur
• 
  Duchy of Bourbonnais
• Margraviate of Brandenburg
• 
  Archbishopric of Bremen
• Duchy of Brittany
• Brunei
  - Sultanate of Brunei
• Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
•  Khanate of Bukhara

C

• Catalonia - Principality of Catalonia
• 
  Ceylon
  - Kotte Kingdom
•  Kingdom of Chabor (Chaibor, Kheibar)
•  Chagatai Khanate
•  
  Kingdom of Champa
•  Cherokee Tribe
•  China - Empire of the Great Ming
• Duchy of Cleves
• Electorate of Cologne
• 
  Kingdom of Connacht
• Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia
•  
  Creek Tribe
• Crimea - Crimean Khanate

D

•  Kingdom of Đại Việt
•  
  Sultanate of Delhi
• Kingdom of Denmark
•  
  Sultanate of Dulkadir

E

• Kingdom of England
• Ethiopian Empire

F

• Kingdom of France
•  Kingdom of Funj

G

• 
  Duchy of Gelre
• Most Serene Republic of Genoa
• Kingdom of Georgia
•  
  Kingdom of Golconda (Qutb Shahi dynasty)
•  Kingdom of Gondwana
•  
  Sultanate of Gujarat

H

•  
  Sheikdom of al-Haasa
• Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
•  Hausa Kingdoms
• Landgraviate of Hesse
•  
  Huron Tribe

I

•  Inca Empire
• Iroquois Tribe

J

•  Japan - Sengoku period

K

•  
  Bornu Empire
•  
  Kartli
  - Kingdom of Kartli
•  
  Sultanate of Kashmir
•  Kazakh Khanate
• Khanate of Kazan
•  
  Kingdom of Khandesh
• Khanate of Khiva
•  Khmer Empire
• Knights Hospitaller - Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, Knights of Malta, Knights of Rhodes, and Chevaliers of Malta
• Kingdom of Kongo
• 
  Korea - Kingdom of Joseon

L

•  
  Kingdom of Lan Na
•  Kingdom of Lan Xang
• Kingdom of Leinster
• Prince-Bishopric of Liège
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania
• Duchy of Lorraine

M

• 
  Archbishopric of Mainz
•  
  Sultanate of Makassar
•  Malacca Sultanate
• 
  Sultanate of Maldives
•  Mali Empire
•  Malwa Sultanate
• 
  Mamluk Sultanate
•  
  Manchu
  - Manchu People
• 
  Kingdom of Manipur
• Duchy of Mantua
•  Maya Empire
• Duchy of Mecklenburg
• Duchy of Milan
• Duchy of Modena and Reggio
• Principality of Moldavia
• 
  Principality of Monaco
•  
  Mongol Khanate
•  Montenegro
• Sultanate of Morocco
•  Kingdom of Mrauk U
•   Mughal Empire
• Kingdom of Munster
• Prince-Bishopric of Münster
• 
  Muscovy - Grand Duchy of Moscow
•  Kingdom of Mutapa
• Mysore - Kingdom of Mysore

N

• 
  Nejd
  - Sultanate of Najd
•  Namayan
• Kingdom of Navarre
• Naxos - Duchy of the Archipelago
•  Kingdom of Nepal
•  Nogai Horde
• 
  Kingdom of Norway

O

•  
  Oirat Horde
• County of Oldenburg
•  Kingdom of Odisha
• Duchy of Orléans
• Sublime Ottoman State
•  Oyo Empire

P

• 
  Electorate of the Palatinate
• Papal States
•  
  Pattani Kingdom
•  
  Kingdom of Pegu
• Persian Empire
• 
  Kingdom of Poland
• {{flagicon image|Arms of the House of Pomerania (XVI century).svg]]
• Kingdom of Portugal
• Duchy of Prussia

Q

•  Qasim Khanate

R

• Republic of Ragusa
• Archbishopric of Riga
• Ryukyu Kingdom

S

• 
  Archbishopric of Salzburg
• Most Serene Republic of San Marino
• County of Santa Fiora
• Duchy of Savoy
• Electorate of Saxony
• Kingdom of Scotland
•  
  Kingdom of Shan
•  Shawnee Tribe
•  Khanate of Sibir
• Republic of Siena
• Duchy of Silesia
•  Songhai Empire
• Habsburg Kingdom of Spain
•  
  Kingdom of Sukhothai
• Sultanate of Sulu
•  Swahili Tribe
• 
  Kingdom of Sweden
• Old Swiss Confederacy

T

•  Terra Mariana (Livonian Confederation)

U

•  Uí Failghe - Kingdom of Uí Failghe

W

•  
  Principality of Wallachia

States claiming sovereignty

•  
  Republic of Goust

Notes