List of wars involving Bangladesh

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is a list of battles and wars that involved or occurred in Bangladesh throughout different periods of history. Some of the battles and wars occurred when the modern area of Bangladesh was under different empires, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Empire, and the Bengalis served in both the Mughal and the British militaries. Since the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, it has its own military.

Pala Empire (750–1200)

Bengal Sultanate (1338–1576)

Bengal became independent from the Delhi Sultanate in 1338, and remained independent till 1576 (except for brief Mughal and Afghan occupations in the 1540s). During this period, the Bengal Sultanate had its own military, and took part in various wars and armed conflicts.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Bengali expedition in Nepal
(1349–1350)

Location: Nepal

Bengal Nepal Victory[1]
  • Bengali withdrawal after gaining spoils of war
First Delhite invasion of Bengal

(1353–1354)

Location: Bengal

Bengal Delhi Empire Victory[2]
Second Delhite invasion of Bengal

(1358–1360)

Location: Bengal

Bengal Delhi Empire Victory[3]
Bengal Sultanate–Jaunpur Sultanate War

(1415–1420)

Location: Bengal

Bengal
Timurid Empire
Ming China
Jaunpur Sultanate Victory[4][5]
Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War
(1498)

Location: Assam

Bengal Kamata Kingdom Victory[6]
  • Overthrow of the Khen dynasty
  • Kamata ruled by Bengal in the early 16th century
Bengali conquest of Chittagong

(1512–1516)

Location: Chittagong

Bengal Arakan Victory[7]
Bengal conquest of Orissa

(1568)

Location:

Orissa

Bengal * Chalukyas Victory
  • Orissa annexed to Bengal Sultanate
Mughal invasion of Bengal

(1572–1576)

Location: Bengal

Bengal Mughal Empire Defeat
  • Mughal annexation of Bengal
  • Start of the anti-Mughal insurgency in Bengal

Bengal Subah of Mughal Empire (1576–1717)

In 1576, the Mughal Empire conquered Bengal and turned it into a province of the empire. The Mughal rule continued until 1717, when Mughal Subadar (provincial governor) Murshid Quli Khan declared the independence of Bengal. During this period, Bengalis served in the Mughal military, and took part in manh wars undertaken by the Mughals.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Conquest of Chittagong

(1665–1666)
Bengal

Netherlands Netherlands
Portugal Portugal

Arakan Victory

Independent Bengal Subah (1717–1765)

In 1717,

Nawab of Bengal
. Bengal remained independent until 1764, when the British annexed the region. During this period, Bengal had its own military, and Bengalis served in it.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Maratha invasions of Bengal

(1741–1751)
Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Stalemate
  • Orissa Annexed by Marathas[8]
First Anglo–Bengal War
(1756–1757)
Bengal  United Kingdom
  • British East India Company
Victory
Second Anglo–Bengal War
(1757)
Bengal

 France

 United Kingdom
  • British East India Company
Defeat
  • Significant expansion of British influence over Bengal
Third Anglo–Bengal War
(1763–1764)
Bengal

Oudh
Mughal Empire

 United Kingdom
  • British East India Company
Defeat

Bengal Presidency (1765–1947)

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Indian War of Independence

(1857–1859)

Indian Sepoys (including Bengali sepoys)

Maratha Empire

Gwalior Jhansi
Oudh

Many other factions

 British Empire

Kingdom of Nepal
Ajaigarh
Alwar
Bharathpur
Bhopal
Bijawar
Bikaner
Bundi
Hyderabad

Jaipur

Jaora
Jodhpur

Kapurthala
Kashmir

Kendujhar
Nabha
Patiala
Rampur
Rewa
Sirmur

Sirohi
Udaipur

Mysore
Travancore

Defeat

East Bengal (1947–1955)

In 1947, East Bengal became a province of the newly established state of Pakistan, and retained this name till 1955. During this period, Bengalis served in the Pakistani military and took part in various conflicts involving Pakistan.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Indo-Pakistani War of 1947

(1947–1949)
 Pakistan  India Ceasefire

East Pakistan (1955–1971)

East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan in 1955, and it became one of the two units of Pakistan under the Pakistani policy of 'One Unit'. East Pakistan remained a part of Pakistan till 1971. During this period, Bengalis continued to serve in the Pakistani military and took part in the wars in which Pakistan participated during this period.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

(1965)
 Pakistan  India Ceasefire

Provisional Government of Bangladesh (1971–1972)

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Bangladeshi War of Independence
(1971)

Location: Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bay of Bengal

A Mukti Bahini 3.7 inch howitzer used during the war
Bangladesh Bangladesh


 India (3–16 December 1971)
 Soviet Union

 Pakistan
 United States
Victory

Bangladesh (1972–present)

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Communist insurgency in Bangladesh
(1972–1975)

Location: Bangladesh

 Bangladesh Communist insurgents Victory
  • Crushing of the insurgency
  • Establishment of military rule in Bangladesh
Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict
(1977–1997)

Location: Chittagong Hill Tracts

Shanti Bahini militants in 1994
 Bangladesh Tribal insurgents


Supported by:
 Myanmar (alleged)[9][10]

Victory
Gulf War (Operation Moru-prantar)
(1991)

Location: Iraq and Kuwait

 Bangladesh
 United States
 Kuwait
 France
 Saudi Arabia
 United Kingdom
Iraq Victory
Sierra Leone Civil War
(1991-2002)

Location: Sierra Leone

 Bangladesh
 Sierra Leone
 Pakistan
 Guinea
 Nigeria
 Jordan
RUF
Sierra Leone AFRC (1997–2002)
West Side Boys (1998–2000)
 Liberia (1997–2002)
NPFL (1991–2002)
 Libya
 Burkina Faso
 Moldova
Victory
  • Rebels defeated. Bengali declared honorary official language because of their help in the war.[14][15][16][17]
Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation
(1991)

Location:

Northern Rakhine State

 Bangladesh (border skirmish)
Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
 Myanmar Victory
  • Burmese tactical failure
  • Failure to disarm and expel RSO insurgents
1999 East Timorese crisis
(1999–2005)

Location: East Timor

 Bangladesh
 East Timor
 Pakistan
 Malaysia
 Turkey
 Jordan
Pro-Indonesia militia Victory
  • Stabilisation of East Timor and defeat of militia. 1 Bangladeshi killed and 1 wounded by IED[18]
Bangladesh–India Border Conflict
(2001)

Location: Bangladesh–India border

 Bangladesh  India Ceasefire
[19]
  • Bangladesh-India relations
    strained
Bangladesh Rifles Revolt
(2009)

Location: Dhaka

Dhanmondi
8A road, pointing towards Pilkhana
 Bangladesh Mutineers from
Bangladesh Rifles
Victory
  • Crushing of the revolt[20]
Bangladesh–Arakan Army Conflict
(2015)

Location: Bangladesh–Myanmar border

 Bangladesh
Arakan Army
Victory
  • Expulsion of the
    Arakan Army from Bangladeshi territory[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Iliyas Shah". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. ^ Tabori, Paul (1957). "Bridge, Bastion, or Gate". Bengali Literary Review. 3–5: 9–20.
  3. ^ "Sikandar Shah". Banglapedia. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  4. .
  5. . The Bengali envoy complained at the Ming court ... The 'Zhaonapuer'/Jaunpur troops withdrew from Bengal. (Here is a unique episode of China's mediating in the conflict between two Indian states. - Tan)
  6. .
  7. ^ a b c ড. মুহম্মদ আব্দুর রহিম. বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস. হুসেন শাহী যুগ. ২২২–২২৩
  8. from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021. In 1751,...promising cession of the province of Orissa...Orissa came under the Bhonsle's control.
  9. ^ Hazarika, Sanjoy (11 June 1989). "Bangladeshi Insurgents Say India Is Supporting Them". The New York Times.
  10. ^ A. Kabir (January 2005). "Bangladesh: A Critical Review of the Chittagong Hill Tract (CHT) Peace Accord". Working Paper No 2. The Role of Parliaments in Conflict & Post Conflict in Asia. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  11. JSTOR 2645754
    .
  12. ^ Miller, Judith. "Syria Plans to Double Gulf Force." The New York Times, 27 March 1991.
  13. forsvaret.dk. 24 September 2010. Archived from the original
    on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  14. ^ "How Bengali became an official language in Sierra Leone". The Indian Express. 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  15. ^ "Why Bangla is an official language in Sierra Leone". Dhaka Tribune. 23 Feb 2017.
  16. ^ Ahmed, Nazir (21 Feb 2017). "Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language".
  17. ^ "Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language". Pakistan. 29 Dec 2002. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
  18. ^ "UNTAET Daily Briefing 03 Aug 2000 - Timor-Leste". ReliefWeb. 3 August 2000.
  19. ^ "A brush with Bangladesh". 2014-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  20. ^ "Bangladesh guard mutiny 'is over'". BBC World. 26 February 2009. p. 1. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  21. ^ "Army, BGB launch joint operation in Bandarban after firing by 'Arakan Army'". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

External links