Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement

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Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement
Agreement Between India and Pakistan on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities
Pakistan and India
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The Non-nuclear aggression agreement is a bilateral and nuclear weapons control treaty between the two South Asian states, India and Pakistan, on the reduction (or limitation) of nuclear arms and pledged not to attack or assist foreign powers to attack on each's nuclear installations and facilities.

Indian counterpart, Rajiv Gandhi on 21 December 1988; it entered into force in January 1991.[1]

The treaty barred its signatories to carry out a surprise attack (or to assist foreign power to attack) on each other's nuclear installations and facilities. The treaty provides a

confidence-building security measure environment and refrained each party from "undertaking, encouraging, or participating in,directly or indirectly, any action aimed at causing destruction or damage to any nuclear installation or facility in each country".[1] Starting in January 1992, India and Pakistan have annually exchanged lists of their respective military and civilian nuclear-related facilities.[2]

Historical context

In 1986–87, the massive exercise, Brasstacks was carried out by the Indian Army, raising the fears of Indian attack on Pakistan's nuclear facilities.[3] Since then, the Foreign ministries of both countries had been negotiating to reach an understanding towards the control of nuclear weapons.[2]

After the

Pakistan on ratified on 27 January 1991.[1] The first list of India and Pakistan's nuclear installations was swapped between two nations on 1 January 1992.[5][6]

Notes and references

  1. ^ a b c d "India-Pakistan Non-Attack Agreement". Work of Governments of India and Pakistan. Nuclear Threat Initiatives (NTI). Retrieved 14 February 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Pakistan, India swap nuclear sites lists". China News. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
  3. ^ See: Operation Brasstacks of Indian Army
  4. ^ a b Hassan, Akhtar (27 February 1999). "Declaration termed milestone: No concessions made at summit: FO". Dawn News, 1999. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Pakistan, India to swap nuclear sites lists today". The Nation. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  6. ^ "Pakistan, India swap lists of nuclear sites". CNN. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.

Government sources