The Plot to Hack America

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The Plot to Hack America
OCLC
987592653
Preceded byDefeating ISIS 
Followed byHacking ISIS 
WebsiteOfficial website
[1][2]
Trump–Russia relations
Business interactions
Russian election interference
Investigations and reports
People
Deception and conspiracy theories
Literature
Categories

The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election is a non-fiction book by

Russian intelligence, working as a Russian interpreter and studying KGB history.[1][3]

Nance described the

links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies. Nance concludes that Putin managed the cyberattack by hacker groups Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear.[1][4]

The Huffington Post remarked Putin had played a Game of Thrones with the election.[7] Newsweek wrote that the problem with disinformation tactics is that by the time they are debunked, the public has already consumed the falsehoods.[8]

Summary

The book is dedicated to U.S. Army officer

White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, his criticism of Barack Obama, and his entry into the 2016 race for the White House.[1][4][9]

Nance discusses

Sputnik News as agencies of disinformation. He asserts that President Vladimir Putin was intimately involved in the Russian intelligence operation to elect Trump, directing the entire covert operation himself.[1][4]

In "Trump's Agents, Putin's Assets", Nance delves further into

links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies, asserting that multiple agents of Trump were assets for Putin, providing access to Trump. Nance identifies Putin's strategy for electing Trump as American president, referred to as "Operation Lucky-7: The Kremlin Plan to Elect a President", and describes this as a multitask effort involving hacking into the DNC to acquire the personal information of their members, as well as to seek out compromising material known as kompromat.[1][4]

"Battles of the CYBER BEARS" describes the two hacker entities tied to Russian intelligence:

2016 Clinton campaign.[1][4]

Finally, in "Cyberwar to Defend Democracy", Nance reiterates that the U.S. was the target of cyberwarfare by Russian intelligence agencies GRU and FSB, as directly ordered by Putin. Nance writes that Russia succeeded in casting doubt of citizens in the strength of U.S. democracy. He posits that, were the U.S. populace at large to internalize future acts of cyberwarfare as dangerous attempts to subvert daily life, they could lead to actual war itself.[1][4]

Composition and publication

Malcolm Nance, author of The Plot to Hack America

Before beginning research for The Plot to Hack America, Nance gained

Russian history as an interpreter for Russian, and began working in the intelligence field through research into the history of the Soviet Union and its spying agency the KGB.[1] He devoted years of research to analyzing foreign relations of Russia.[1]

Prior to analyzing the Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections, Nance's background in counter-intelligence analysis included management of a

counter-terrorism include An End to al-Qaeda,[16] Terrorist Recognition Handbook,[17] The Terrorists of Iraq,[18] Defeating ISIS,[19] and Hacking ISIS.[20]

Nance began work on The Plot to Hack America incidentally, while already engaged in writing Hacking ISIS. During the course of research for Hacking ISIS, he discovered computer hacking of Germany's legislative body, the Bundestag, and French television station TV5Monde. At the time, the hacks were thought to be caused by ISIS, but instead they were traced back to Russian hacking group, the Cyber Bears. Nance knew this was a Russian intelligence GRU operated group, and realized the attribution to ISIS was a false flag operation to throw investigators off the trail. This gave Nance prior knowledge of Russian intelligence tactics, through the Cyber Bears, to infiltrate servers for purposes of disrupting government in the case of Germany, and injecting propaganda in the case of France. After the 2016 hack on the DNC, it was apparent to Nance that the identical foreign agency had carried out the attack, GRU. Nance's suspicions were borne out as accurate when security firm CrowdStrike determined Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear were behind the attack. Nance saw this as akin to the Watergate scandal, albeit a virtual attack instead of a physical break-in to Democratic facilities.[2]

Nance told C-SPAN that for the majority of his working life he has identified as a member of the U.S. Republican Party, describing himself as being from the "Colin Powell School of Republicanism", and The Plot to Hack America was written out of a desire as an intelligence expert to document the background behind the attack by a foreign power on U.S. democratic institutions. Nance realized the gravity of the attack because he considered that such an operation must have been sanctioned and managed by former KGB officer Vladimir Putin himself. Nance is a member of the board of directors for the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C. Through this work at the museum, Nance befriended former KGB general Oleg Kalugin, who advised him "once KGB always KGB". Nance considered that Putin's objectives would not have been simply to harm Hillary Clinton but actually to attempt to achieve the ascendancy of Donald Trump to U.S. president.[2]

The Plot to Hack America was first published in an online format on September 23, 2016, the same day

eBook format.[23] Another edition was published in 2017,[24] along with an audiobook narrated by Gregory Itzin.[25] The author was the subject of hecklers when he appeared at an event to discuss his work at Books & Books in Miami, Florida in 2017.[26]

Reception

The book was a commercial success, and The Wall Street Journal placed The Plot to Hack America in its list of "Best-Selling Books" for the week of February 19, 2017, at 7th place in the category "NonFiction E-Books".[5] The book was included for reading in a course on political science at Pasadena City College.[27] In a review for the New York Journal of Books, Michael Lipkin was effusive, writing: "Malcolm Nance's The Plot to Hack America is an essential primer for anyone wanting to be fully informed about the unprecedented events surrounding the 2016 U.S. presidential election."[1] Lipkin wrote of the author's expertise on the subject matter: "He is a patriot and a highly experienced and respected intelligence expert bringing to bear his own deep and extensive knowledge and conclusions in perhaps one of the most important developments in American history."[1] Lawrence Swaim gave Nance's work a favorable reception, in a book review for the Napa Valley Register.[6] He wrote, "It's a quick read, and at present easily the best book on the subject."[6] Swaim recommended resources at the back of the book, writing, "But what's really killer about the Nance book is the appendix, which contains extremely revealing assessments made by American intelligence agencies, all presented in an unclassified format."[6]

Kenneth J. Bernstein wrote for Daily Kos "to convince you to read this important book", he echoed the warning in its conclusion about the dangers posed by cyberwarfare.[28] Bernstein wrote that the book's argumentation was strengthened because, "Every single assertion Nance offers is backed by material ... clearly documented in end notes".[28] Bernstein wrote favorably in addition of the book's foreword by The Guardian editor for national security, Spencer Ackerman.[28] Italian language newspaper La Stampa called the book "molto bello".[29] Writing for The Independent, Andy Martin, commented, "I suppose the only weak spot in the subtitle is the word 'tried'. Surely they did more than 'try'?"[30]

The Huffington Post that Nance described a Game of Thrones stratagem by Vladimir Putin, using Donald Trump as a tool to embarrass Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.[7] Burnett observed Nance posited Trump was won over by Putin through a play to Trump's avarice and narcissism.[7] Jeff Stein Newsweek wrote of the power of the disinformation tactics described in Nance's book: "The genius of the technique is that the correction takes days, or weeks, to catch up to the fiction. By then, gullible masses have digested the fabrications as truth."[8]

Aftermath

ODNI
declassified assessment of "Russian activities and intentions in recent U.S. elections"

After The Plot to Hack America was published in October 2016, Nance was interviewed in April 2017 on

Trump Administration officials, and then were eventually re-reported on again by Russia Today, falsely stating they were simply reporting events created by the White House itself.[2]

The author recalled to C-SPAN the days of the

Communist Party in addition to political figures from both the right and left perspectives, in order to denigrate U.S. democratic interests. Nance warned that Russia under control of Vladimir Putin was motivated by the identical initiative, armed with greater tools and funding than the Soviet Union of the past. He lamented that prior to Putin's appointment as Prime Minister of Russia by Boris Yeltsin, the country was taking steps towards democracy. Nance traced Putin's rise with the descent of democracy in Russia in favor of an oligarchy ruling class of wealthy individuals managing an autocratic society. Nance said U.S. citizens become agents of Russia through employ of Russia Today due to naïveté about the nature of Russian propaganda operations geared to harm U.S. values of civil liberties.[2]

Nance placed utilization of propaganda by Russian intelligence agencies through Russia Today and other outlets including social media as part of a larger effort at global cyberwarfare. He characterized this a form of hybrid warfare blending traditional propaganda with computer tools and subversion of media organizations. As a case study he cited Aleksandr Dugin, a Russian neofascist political activist with views favored by Putin, whose tweets expound perspectives that U.S democratic institutions were not successful.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lipkin, Michael (October 10, 2016), "The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election", New York Journal of Books, retrieved June 7, 2017
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Lamb, Brian (April 28, 2017), "Q&A with Malcolm Nance", C-SPAN (video), retrieved June 7, 2017
  3. ^ a b Devega, Chauncey (March 14, 2017), "Intelligence expert Malcolm Nance on Trump scandal: 'As close to Benedict Arnold as we're ever going to get'", Salon, retrieved June 7, 2017
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1510723320
  5. ^ a b "Wall Street Journals Best-Selling Books Week Ended February 19th.", Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, February 24, 2017, retrieved June 8, 2017
  6. ^ a b c d e f Swaim, Lawrence (August 1, 2017), "Russia-gate in the Age of Cyberwar", Napa Valley Register, retrieved August 4, 2017, Malcolm Nance's fascinating book 'The Plot to Hack America—How Putin's Cyberspies and Wikileaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election.' It's a quick read, and at present easily the best book on the subject.
  7. ^
    The Huffington Post
    , retrieved June 7, 2017
  8. ^ a b Stein, Jeff (October 9, 2016), "Spytalk: In Russian hacks of Democrats, a ghost of the Soviet past", Newsweek, retrieved June 7, 2017
  9. ^ a b Bisley, Alexander (April 27, 2017), "Q&A: Malcolm Nance on U.S. security and ISIS, a future 'ghost caliphate'", Maclean's, retrieved June 8, 2017
  10. ^ Wolcott, James (March 21, 2017), "5 essential Twitter feeds for keeping up with Trump and Russia", Vanity Fair, retrieved June 7, 2017
  11. ^ Cabanatuan, Michael (May 21, 2017), "Barbara Lee brings John Dean, Malcolm Nance to town hall meeting", San Francisco Chronicle, retrieved June 7, 2017
  12. ^ Concha, Joe (February 18, 2017), "Maher: Russian election influence is worst political scandal in US history", The Hill, retrieved June 7, 2017
  13. ^ a b Jones, Layla A. (March 10, 2017), "Philly native is media expert on intelligence", The Philadelphia Tribune, retrieved June 7, 2017
  14. ^ Donahue, Joe (January 5, 2017), "Counterterrorism Expert Malcolm Nance", WAMC, archived from the original on May 29, 2017, retrieved June 7, 2017
  15. ^
    WBUR
    , retrieved June 7, 2017
  16. ISBN 978-0312592493
  17. ISBN 978-1466554573
  18. ISBN 978-1498706896
  19. ISBN 978-1510711846
  20. ISBN 978-1510718920
  21. OCLC 987592653
  22. OCLC 986800434
  23. OCLC 972160568; ASIN B01M0VGPLY
  24. OCLC 974374908
  25. OCLC 981122137; ASIN B06WWGXD8Q
  26. ^ Reid, Calvin (June 23, 2017), "The Line Between Speech and Censorship at Bookstores", Publishers Weekly, retrieved June 27, 2017
  27. ^ Anderson, Suzanne, "Bibliography Spring 2017", Political Science 1 – Intro to American Government, Pasadena City College, archived from the original on June 8, 2017, retrieved June 8, 2017
  28. ^ a b c Bernstein, Kenneth J. (May 21, 2017), "A look at 'The Plot to Hack America' by Malcolm Nance", Daily Kos, retrieved June 8, 2017
  29. ^ "Il mistero dell'account twitter di Trump, cresciuto di cinque milioni di follower in meno di tre giorni", La Stampa (in Italian), May 30, 2017, retrieved June 8, 2017, un libro molto bello, The Plot to Hack America
  30. ^ Martin, Andy (July 14, 2017), "As Donald Trump Jr's story begins to unravel, are we witnessing a very modern conspiracy – or a very old one?", The Independent, archived from the original on 2022-06-18, retrieved July 17, 2017
  31. Strategic Finance
    , vol. 98, no. 7, pp. 55–56
  32. ^ a b Adams, Michael (January 5, 2017), "Election 2016: Did the Russians hack America?", TechGenix, retrieved June 7, 2017
  33. ^ Saine, Cindy (October 13, 2016), "Intelligence Analyst: Russian Cyberattacks Could Roil Us Elections", State News Service, Voice of America

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Russian interference in 2016 United States elections.
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