Equity feminism
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Equity feminism is a form of liberal feminism that advocates the state's equal treatment of women and men without challenging inequalities perpetuated by employers, educational and religious institutions, and other elements of society.[1][2] The concept has been discussed since the 1980s.[2][3] Equity feminism has been defined and classified as a kind of classically liberal or libertarian feminism,[1] in contrast with social feminism,[4][5] difference feminism,[6] gender feminism,[7] and equality feminism.[3]
Overview
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy refers to Wendy McElroy, Joan Kennedy Taylor, Cathy Young, Rita Simon, Katie Roiphe, Diana Furchtgott-Roth, Christine Stolba, and Christina Hoff Sommers as equity feminists.[1] Camille Paglia also describes herself as an equity feminist.[8][9] Christina Sommers, in particular, explored the topic of equity feminism in her book Who Stole Feminism? In this text, Sommers summarizes how the aim of equity feminism is to attain economic, educational, and political equality of opportunity.[10] Sommers claims that feminists are separated between two categories: equity feminists and gender feminists. She states that the difference between the two is that gender feminists focus on changing societal norms based on gender, while equity feminists focus more on achieving fairness in both genders.[11]
Distinctions have been made between
The "Gender Equity Starts in the Home" article uncovers one of the many reasons equity is not being enforced in the home.[15] Jack Koban contributes to this, as being a stay at home dad, while his wife works as a medicine physician.[15] He mentions how him and his wife have reached a work-life balance by helping each other at work and at home.[15] This example brings equity in the home and not only is it helping Koban and his wife successful in their relationship, but also teaches their kids equity at an early age.[15] The article "What Is Gender Equity?" mentions that a way to help all their children understand the concept of equity is to teach them all basic chores around the house to maintain this balance in the future with their own family.[16]
Equity in Workplace
"4 Real Ways to Embrace Equity for Women in the Workplace" states that companies should accommodate their employees by providing the tools necessary for each employee to create an environment with equal opportunities.[17] Equity feminism is all about treating men and women equally because they are created equally and should be treated as so.[18] Multiverse enlists examples on how employer's can make a change in their hiring process as it tends to be bias. They state jobs hiring should focus on candidate's skills rather than the individual's name or background, include diversified language in their job listings, and pay woman the money they should be getting.[17] Women can perform men's jobs just as well or even better than men and vice versa. The difference in how women are treated differently from men has a correlation on why companies will not consider women for higher-paying positions.[18] Equity in the workplace can increase women's roles in higher positions but as long as their rights are being ignored and pushed away there will continue to be this unjust way of life for women.[17][18] Equity feminist also push for equally shared responsibilities within households to again lessen the burden on women and push for that equity towards women.[18]
Theorists
Anne-Marie Kinahan claims that most American women look to a kind of feminism whose main goal is equity.[19] Louis Schubert et al. claims "principles of equity feminism remain in the vision of the vast majority of women in the United States".[20]
United States
In the United States,
The Equal Rights Amendment was proposed originally in 1923 by the National Women's Party to congress before being approved by the U.S. House of Representatives in March 1972 that would give both women and men the constitutional right to equity.[23]
Equity in feminism is a branch of liberal feminism that creates a political stance assuring women's rights within or under the law.[24] The battle for equity becomes political as many argue women and other groups who are considered oppressed are denied the same opportunities of cis-gender white males.[24] Since the rejection of the ERA in 1972, the fight for equity has continued to grow in America and pushed for new laws that would protect women as it would have. Equity in feminism is important because it notes that women deserve the same rights. If there is no political push for a feminist equitable society, it would create a statement that women are lesser than men and don't deserve the same treatment regardless of education or social class.
The Equal Rights Amendment guarantees equal rights for all American citizens. This would assure to dispute any distinctions between sexes.
Europe
In many respects, Europe has a more progressive stance than the United States when it comes to feminist and gender equity support.[25] Organizations in Europe were made to promote not only equality and equity, but they also aimed to promote diversity while being an ally for women across the continent. Compared to the European Union, the lack of publicly identified feminists in the Americas poses some political challenges for the movement. Integrating feminists' methods into institutions is how European countries have been able to advance the interests of equity and feminism.
See also
- First-wave feminism
- Liberal feminism
- Libertarian feminism
- Equality feminism
- Liberal Women (Germany)
References
- ^ a b c "Liberal Feminism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 18 October 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2016. (revised 30 September 2013)
- ^ ISBN 9780801422614.
- ^ ISBN 9780801495953.
Quote: Equity-feminism differs from equality-feminism in the depth and scope of its strategic goals. A feminist revolution would pursue three goals, according to Herrad Schenk:
- Citing:
- Schenk, Herrad (1980). Die feministische Herausforderung: 150 Jahre Frauenbewegung in Deutschland. München: Beck. ISBN 9783406060137.
English translation: ...the abolition of the gender-specific division of work in the family, the dissolution of the psychic foundations of different gender roles, and the feminization of the societal system of norms and values.
- Schenk, Herrad (1980). Die feministische Herausforderung: 150 Jahre Frauenbewegung in Deutschland. München: Beck.
- Citing:
- ISBN 9780813515595.
Equity feminism, whether liberal, Marxist or socialist, relies on male classifications…Social feminism, whether maternal, cultural or radical, appeals to female values
- ISBN 9780773518285.
we found two strands, both of which we wanted to include as political: an equity feminism seeking equal rights…and women's collective action that looked more like a social feminism
- ISBN 9781135963156.
There are two dominant strains within the equality debate: "equity feminism" and "difference feminism".
- S2CID 144177655.
- ISBN 9781786892171.
Quote: I am an equity feminist - that is, I believe in equality of the sexes before the law and the removal of all obstacles to women's advance in society. However, I oppose special protections for women, which had been sought from the start by some leading feminists... I represent the pro-sex wing of feminism that has turned the tide and that is close to winning the culture wars of the past fifteen years.... And I think that a younger generation of women are no longer in sympathy with the censorious, anti-pleasure wing of feminism.
- ^ Smith, Rich (22 March 2017). "Who's worse: Camille Paglia, sanctimonious liberals, or my sniveling self? (blog)". thestranger.com/slog. SLOG. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ "Who Stole Feminism?". 18 October 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ^ "What is the Difference Between Gender Feminism and Equity Feminism?". Language Humanities. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ISBN 9780142003343.
- ISBN 9780813532271.
I defend the stronger or more conservative form of equity feminism…I identify these latter more radical forms of equity feminism with academic feminism
- ISBN 9781412960830.
The concept of equity feminism has taken hold among many younger conservative women
- ^ ISSN 0017-8012. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "What Is Gender Equity? Definition & Examples | United Way NCA". United Way NCA. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ a b c "4 Real ways to embrace equity for women in the workplace". www.multiverse.io. 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-135-96315-6.
- ISBN 9780889614116.
Most American women subscribe philosophically to that older "First Wave" kind of feminism whose main goal is equity… A First Wave, "mainstream," or "equity" feminist wants for women what she wants for everyone…equity feminism has turned out to be a great American success story.
- ISBN 9781305537491.
The principles of equity feminism remain in the vision of the vast majority of women in the United States.
- ^ "The Equal Rights Amendment Explained". www.brennancenter.org. Brennan Center for Justice. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
- ^ "Alice Paul". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
- JSTOR 43958572.
- ^ a b Baehr, Amy R. (2007-10-18). "Liberal Feminism".
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