Ogden, Utah
Ogden | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 49-55980[4] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1444049[5] | |
Website | http://ogdencity.com/ |
Ogden (/ˈɒɡdən/ OG-dən) is a city in and the county seat of Weber County,[6] Utah, United States, approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of the Great Salt Lake and 40 miles (64 km) north of Salt Lake City. The population was 87,321 in 2020, according to the US Census Bureau, making it Utah's eighth largest city.[7] The city served as a major railway hub through much of its history,[8] and still handles a great deal of freight rail traffic which makes it a convenient location for manufacturing and commerce. Ogden is also known for its many historic buildings, proximity to the Wasatch Mountains, and as the location of Weber State University.
Ogden is a principal city of the Ogden–
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2022) |
Originally named Fort Buenaventura, Ogden was the first permanent settlement by people of European descent in what is now Utah. It was established by the trapper Miles Goodyear[11] in 1846 about a mile west of where downtown Ogden sits today.
In November 1847, Captain James Brown purchased all the land now comprising Weber County together with some livestock and Fort Buenaventura for $3,000 (equivalent to $98000 in 2023). The land was conveyed to Captain Brown in a Mexican Land Grant, this area being at that time a part of Mexico. The settlement was then called Brownsville, after Captain James Brown, but was later named Ogden for a brigade leader of the Hudson's Bay Company, Peter Skene Ogden, who had trapped in the Weber Valley a generation earlier. There is some confusion about which "Ogden" was the first to set foot in the area. A Samuel Ogden traveled through the western United States on an exploration trip in 1818. The site of the original Fort Buenaventura is now a Weber County park.
Ogden is the closest sizable city to the
In 1972,
Because Ogden had historically been Utah's second-largest city, it is home to a large number of historic buildings. However, by the 1980s, several Salt Lake City suburbs and Provo had surpassed Ogden in population.
The
Geography
This section needs additional citations for verification. (August 2022) |
Topography
Ogden is located at 41°13′11″N 111°58′16″W / 41.2196°N 111.9712°W (41.2196, −111.9712),
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 26.6 square miles (69 km2), all land. Elevations in the city range from about 4,300 to 5,000 feet (1,300 to 1,500 m) above sea level.
The Ogden and Weber Rivers, which originate in the mountains to the east, flow through the city and meet at a confluence just west of the city limits. Pineview Dam is in the Ogden River Canyon 7 miles (11 km) east of Ogden. The reservoir behind the dam provides over 110,000 acre⋅ft (140 million m3) of water storage and water recreation for the area.
Prominent mountain peaks near Ogden include Mount Ogden to the east and Ben Lomond to the north.
Streetscape
From south to west to north, Ogden's neighboring towns are South Ogden, Roy, West Haven, Marriott-Slaterville, Farr West, Pleasant View and North Ogden. The city is - like many others in the US - characterized by a spacious, street grid with many blocks. The streets are numbered from north to south, which is expressed in the corresponding street names. By extending the numbers with directions ("E" for east and "W" for west) their relative relation to the central point is made clear. In the center of the city, the blocks from Union Station along 25th Street, the north-to-south oriented cross streets are named after former U.S. presidents such as Lincoln Avenue, Grant Avenue, Washington Boulevard, Adams Avenue, Jefferson Avenue, and Madison Avenue. The central connecting street in north–south orientation is Harrison Boulevard. The city area is divided into six districts: in the North End, including West Ogden, Downtown and East Central; in the East, including East Bench and Shadow Valley.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Ogden experiences either a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) or a humid continental climate (Dfa) depending on which variant of the system is used. Summers are hot and relatively dry, with highs frequently reaching 95 °F (35 °C), with a few days per year reaching 100 °F (38 °C). Rain is provided in the form of infrequent thunderstorms during summer, usually between late July and mid-September during the height of monsoon season. The Pacific storm season usually lasts from about October through May, with precipitation reaching its peak in spring. Snow usually first occurs in late October or early November, with the last occurring sometime in April. Winters are cool and snowy, with highs averaging 37 °F (3 °C) in January. Snowfall averages about 56 inches (140 cm), with approximately 21.98 inches (558 mm) of precipitation annually. Extremes range from −16 °F (−27 °C), set on January 26, 1949, to 106 °F (41 °C), set on July 14, 2002.[17]
Climate data for Ogden, Utah (1981–2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) |
68 (20) |
78 (26) |
87 (31) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
106 (41) |
102 (39) |
97 (36) |
93 (34) |
75 (24) |
66 (19) |
106 (41) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.0 (2.8) |
42.5 (5.8) |
53.8 (12.1) |
62.2 (16.8) |
71.4 (21.9) |
82.0 (27.8) |
91.4 (33.0) |
89.5 (31.9) |
78.7 (25.9) |
65.4 (18.6) |
49.2 (9.6) |
38.3 (3.5) |
63.5 (17.5) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.3 (−5.9) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
33.1 (0.6) |
39.5 (4.2) |
47.0 (8.3) |
55.9 (13.3) |
63.9 (17.7) |
62.6 (17.0) |
52.9 (11.6) |
41.6 (5.3) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
41.3 (5.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | −16 (−27) |
−11 (−24) |
3 (−16) |
17 (−8) |
21 (−6) |
33 (1) |
37 (3) |
34 (1) |
29 (−2) |
11 (−12) |
−12 (−24) |
−12 (−24) |
−16 (−27) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.20 (56) |
1.92 (49) |
2.11 (54) |
2.18 (55) |
2.58 (66) |
1.54 (39) |
0.83 (21) |
0.92 (23) |
1.67 (42) |
2.22 (56) |
1.96 (50) |
1.86 (47) |
21.98 (558) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 13.8 (35) |
13.0 (33) |
4.1 (10) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
10.8 (27) |
13.6 (35) |
56.1 (142) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01-inch) | 9.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 82.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1-inch) | 3.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 9.6 |
Source: NOAA[17] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 500 | — | |
1860 | 1,464 | 192.8% | |
1870 | 3,127 | 113.6% | |
1880 | 6,069 | 94.1% | |
1890 | 14,889 | 145.3% | |
1900 | 16,313 | 9.6% | |
1910 | 25,580 | 56.8% | |
1920 | 32,804 | 28.2% | |
1930 | 40,272 | 22.8% | |
1940 | 43,688 | 8.5% | |
1950 | 57,112 | 30.7% | |
1960 | 70,197 | 22.9% | |
1970 | 69,478 | −1.0% | |
1980 | 64,407 | −7.3% | |
1990 | 63,909 | −0.8% | |
2000 | 77,226 | 20.8% | |
2010 | 82,825 | 7.3% | |
2020 | 87,321 | 5.4% | |
source:[18][19] |
2020 census
This section needs expansion with: examples with reliable citations. You can help by adding to it. (September 2021) |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[20] | Pop 2010[21] | Pop 2020[22] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
54,216 | 52,557 | 52,743 | 70.20% | 63.46% | 60.40% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
1,630 | 1,553 | 1,759 | 2.11% | 1.88% | 2.01% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
681 | 701 | 696 | 0.88% | 0.85% | 0.80% |
Asian alone (NH) | 1,023 | 966 | 1,197 | 1.32% | 1.17% | 1.37% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 109 | 241 | 331 | 0.14% | 0.29% | 0.38% |
Other race alone (NH) | 69 | 150 | 404 | 0.09% | 0.18% | 0.46% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,245 | 1,717 | 3,293 | 1.61% | 2.07% | 3.77% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18,253 | 24,940 | 26,898 | 23.64% | 30.11% | 30.80% |
Total | 77,226 | 82,825 | 87,321 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 Census
As of the
2000 census
As of the
There were 27,384 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the city 28.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 14.6% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,047, and the median income for a family was $38,950. Males had a median income of $29,006 versus $22,132 for females. The
2017
As of 2017 the largest self-identified ancestry groups in Ogden, Utah were
- English (15.3%)
- German (9.8%)
- American (6.7%)
- Irish (6.6%)
- Scottish (3.7%)
- Italian (3.4%)
- Danish (2.9%)
- French (2.1%)
- Swedish (1.9%)
- Welsh (1.7%)[23]
Government and politics
Ogden is governed under the
The mayor is Ben Nadolski, who took office on January 2, 2024.[24] The city council members are Bart Blair, Angela Choberka, Dave Graf, Richard Hyer, Shaun Myers, Ken Richey, and Marcia White. Four of the council members represent the city's four municipal districts,[25] while the other three (Blair, Myers, and White) are elected at-large by voters from the entire city.
The Ogden City government operates on a budget of $267 million per year and employs over 600 full-time workers.
Much of the recent political discourse in Ogden has focused on controversial government-sponsored development projects in the downtown area, including the Ogden Eccles Conference Center, Lindquist Field, The Junction, the Ogden River Project,[27] and other proposals that have not moved forward.[28][29] A proposed streetcar connecting downtown to Weber State University has attracted considerable attention but only limited support.[30] A major controversy flared up in 2005–07 when the mayor and many others pushed unsuccessfully for construction of a luxury residential development on public land in Ogden's foothills and a new ski resort in the mountains above the city, to be accessed by a pair of aerial gondolas.[31] Other local political concerns include Ogden's relatively high tax[32] and utility[33] rates, efforts to fight crime,[34] allegations of government corruption,[35][36] and challenges facing the Ogden City schools.[37][38]
Federal representation
Ogden is located in Utah's 1st congressional district. In the 118th United States Congress, Ogden is represented by Blake Moore.[39]
Education
K-12
Weber School District serves areas outside of the city limits,[40] even if they have "Ogden, Utah" postal addresses.
DaVinci Academy of Science and the Arts is an elementary and secondary charter school system.
Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind's boarding facility is in the city.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City operates and/or sponsors Catholic schools including Saint Joseph Catholic High School.
Tertiary level
- Weber State University
- Ogden-Weber Applied Technology College
- Stevens–Henager College
Ogden is home to the Ogden Botanical Gardens, which serve as an extension location and distance education center for Utah State University.
Economy
As the principal city of the 2nd largest
In 2013, Ogden ranked No. 16 on Forbes' list of the Best Places for Business and Careers.[43]
The western parts of the city have several industrial areas. The largest is
Headquarters
- MarketStar – Sales and marketing company.[41]
- ENVE Composites - high-end bicycle components
- Autoliv North America – Automotive safety equipment.[45]
- Bank of Utah – Banking services.[45]
- America First Credit Union – Banking services.
- Kadince – Software services.
Transportation
Interstates
The Utah Transit Authority (UTA) operates four bus routes directly between Salt Lake City and Ogden, as well as numerous others that serve Weber and northern Davis counties that connect into either the Ogden Intermodal Hub on the west edge of town or to Weber State University. Ogden is also the source of the two routes that serve Brigham City, the northernmost extension of UTA's bus system. It also has a Greyhound bus stop along a line that runs north–south along I-15. The FrontRunner commuter rail runs between Salt Lake City and the Ogden Intermodal Hub in downtown Ogden.
Sites of interest
- Bigelow-Ben Lomond Hotel
- Dee Events Center
- Eccles Avenue Historic District
- Historic 25th Street
- The Ice Sheet Curling: venue used during the 2002 Winter Olympics
- Jefferson Avenue Historic District
- The Junction: retail and residential complex
- Ogden High School
- Ogden Nature Center
- Ogden Utah Temple
- American Can Company of Utah Building Complex
- Ott Planetarium
- Peery's Egyptian Theatre
- Snowbasin Ski Area: alpine skiing venue used during the 2002 Winter Olympics
- Union Station
- Ogden Forest Service Building
- Weber State University
Sports and recreation
The mountains and rivers near Ogden offer many opportunities for outdoor recreation.
An extensive trail system, immediately adjacent to the city's eastern edge, gives residents and visitors immediate access to the foothills of the Wasatch Range. The foothill trails are used for hiking, running, mountain biking, and sometimes snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Steeper trails climb eastward into the mountains, and many other mountain trails originate within a few miles of the city. A system of paved urban trails runs along the banks of the Ogden and Weber Rivers.[47]
The quartzite cliffs above Ogden's foothills provide a variety of rock climbing routes. An extensive boulder field in the foothills is one of the most popular bouldering sites in the state.
On the mountains east of Ogden are three downhill ski areas: Snowbasin, Powder Mountain, and Nordic Valley. Popular sites for cross-country skiing include Snowbasin and Weber County's North Fork Park.
Kayaking is a popular sport on portions of the Ogden and Weber Rivers. A developed kayak park lies on the Weber River in the western portion of the city. The reservoirs near Ogden are used for a wide variety of water sports.
Ogden is also home to the
Ogden Stadium houses the annual "Hot Rocking 4th", a motorsports event.
There are several golf courses in the city of Ogden.[48]
Weber State University fields several intercollegiate athletic teams that attract spectators from among residents. The university is especially known for its basketball team.
Ogden is a satellite venue of the Sundance Film Festival. A local film festival, now called the Foursite Film Festival, has been held annually since 2004. Other events of interest include a downtown farmer's market, the Ogden Arts Festival, the Harvest Moon Festival, Ogden Winterfest, and the Ogden Marathon.[49]
Ogden has had two shopping malls. Newgate Mall was built in 1981, and Ogden City Mall a year prior. The latter was torn down and redeveloped as The Junction.
Renown
Two ships in the United States Navy have been named after the City of Ogden; the first, USS Ogden (PF-39), in 1943, and the second, USS Ogden (LPD-5), in 1964.
Ogden was the site of the infamous Hi-Fi murders in 1974.
Flying J, the largest retailer of diesel fuel in North America, once had its corporate headquarters in Ogden.
In the media
Ogden is one of five cities featured in the first season of the
Notable people
- Hal Ashby, Academy Award-winning film director
- Chuck E. Cheese's
- Rodney Bagley, co-inventor of the catalytic converter
- Tanoka Beard, basketball player
- Colby Bockwoldt, football player
- Solon Borglum, sculptor
- Fawn M. Brodie, historian
- John Moses Browning, inventor and firearms designer
- Val A. Browning, industrialist, philanthropist, and gun innovator
- Laurence J. Burton, politician, U.S. House of Representatives
- R. D. Call, actor
- Tom Chambers, basketball player
- Les Clark, film animator and director
- Elwood Cooke, tennis player, Wimbledon doubles champion
- Bernard DeVoto, historian
- Kelly Downs, former pitcher for the San Francisco Giants
- Spencer Eccles, philanthropist
- Arthur Guy Empey, adventurer, soldier, writer, actor
- Arnie Ferrin, basketball player
- Byron Foulger, actor
- Tracy Hall, chemist
- William Jefferson Hardin, black legislator
- Robert Harris, first African American to serve in the Utah State Legislature
- William Wadsworth Hodkinson, Paramount Pictures founder
- Ashley Jenkins, online personality
- Cecil Jensen, editorial cartoonist
- Edward U. Knowlton, physician and politician
- NBA Rookie of the Year
- Jeff Lowe, World Class Alpinist
- The Ogden Standard-Examiner, later Hollywoodcolumnist and celebrity biographer
- J. Willard Marriott, hotel magnate
- Herbert B. Maw, politician, Utah's 8th Governor
- K. Gunn McKay, politician, U.S. House of Representatives
- Joe McQueen, jazz saxophonist
- Wataru Misaka, basketball player
- Blake Moore, politician, U.S. House of Representatives
- Red Nichols, jazz musician, bandleader
- Ray Noorda, business executive
- ", entertainers
- Janice Kapp Perry, songwriter
- Heath Satow, artist
- Byron Scott, basketball player and coach
- United States National Security Advisor
- Sarah Sellers, American long-distance runner
- Richard H. Stallings, politician, U.S. House of Representatives
- Ken St. Andre, game designer
- Brent R. Taylor, politician and United States Army officer
- Minerva Teichert, artist
- E. Parry Thomas, banker
- Olene S. Walker, politician, Utah's 15th Governor
- Ginger Wallace, artist and philanthropist
- Gedde Watanabe, actor
See also
- Amalgamated Sugar Company
- Conoco
- Defense Depot Ogden
- Hi-Fi murders
- International Armoring Corporation
- McKay-Dee Hospital Center
- Standard-Examiner
- Victim: The Other Side of Murder
References
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- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ Group forms to promote memory of accomplished but little-known Ogdenite Bernard DeVoto, archived from the original on 2021-04-14, retrieved 2021-04-14
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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- ^ Williams, Carter; Aug. 13, KSL com | Posted-; P.m, 2021 at 6:58. "Census data: Utah's new top 10 most-populated cities — and other emerging places". www.ksl.com. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
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- ^ Johnsen, Poul Pilgaard (2021-01-27). "Herman Bangs sidste rejse". www.weekendavisen.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2023-03-20.
- ^ "Ogden Temple Renovation to Include Significant Architectural Facelift". includes photographs. February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
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- ^ "A Letter From Mayor Nadolski".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
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- ^ McKitrick, Cathy (July 13, 2011). "Ogden gives green light to river development". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Schwebke, Scott (May 13, 2010). "Ogden's ice tower dreams melted?". Ogden Standard-Examiner. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Schwebke, Scott (February 20, 2011). "Godfrey optimistic despite RAMP board's refusal to support field house funds". Ogden Standard-Examiner. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
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- ^ Schwebke, Scott (July 8, 2007). "Mayor: Course won't be sold for gondola, subdivision". Ogden Standard-Examiner. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
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- ^ McKitrick, Cathy (May 26, 2011). "Coalition launches to promote ethics in Ogden government". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Van Valkenburg, Nancy (September 1, 2011). "Mixed bag of results in state board's school progress reports". Ogden Standard-Examiner. Archived from the original on Oct 10, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Van Valkenburg, Nancy (September 12, 2011). "Ogden School District seeks quieter fall". Ogden Standard-Examiner. Archived from the original on Oct 10, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
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- ^ "Business Depot Ogden (BDO) Directional Map". Ogden City. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
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- ^ "About". FlyOgden. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
- ^ "Weber Pathways web site". Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Small, Laird (April 3, 2007). "golflink.com". golflink.com. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
- ^ "GOAL Foundation web site". Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Thorne, Will (September 3, 2020). "Luke Wilson to Host 'Emergency Call' Unscripted Series, ABC Sets Fall Premiere". Variety.
Further reading
- (1994) "Hill Air Force Base" article in the Utah History Encyclopedia. The article was written by Charles G. Hibbard and the Encyclopedia was published by the University of Utah Press. ISBN 9780874804256. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023, and retrieved on May 9, 2024.
External links
- Ogden City web site
- Ogden travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Texts on Wikisource:
- "Ogden, Utah". The New Student's Reference Work. 1914.
- "Ogden". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 22.