David Adeang

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru
In office
May 2004 – June 2004
Preceded byTerangi Adam
Succeeded byRiddell Akua
In office
20 March 2008 – 18 April 2008
Preceded byRiddell Akua
Succeeded byRiddell Akua
Personal details
Born (1969-11-24) 24 November 1969 (age 54)
Yaren District, Nauru[citation needed]
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations		Nauru First (2000s)
RelationsKennan Adeang (father)
OccupationPublic servant

David Ranibok Waiau Adeang (born 24 November 1969) is a

Minister of Finance and Justice, as well as the Minister Assisting the President of Nauru
.

Background and early career

David Adeang's father is

minister of finance in May 2003.[4] He was only finance minister and Minister Assisting the President of Nauru for three months however, as in August 2003 Scotty's government fell, and Kinza Clodumar
became finance minister.

In April 2004, Adeang was charged with sedition along with

Ubenide
constituency in the October 2004 elections. Later that month, he left the position of justice minister, became finance minister, and retained the position of foreign minister.

He was a founding member of the Nauru First party, at one time the only political party on the island.

Developments in 2007

Adeang was easily reelected in the

Ubenide constituency, which elects 4 seats.[6]

Praise of Cuba

In September 2007, Adeang, as Foreign Minister, made a number of public statements deemed in the United States to be controversial. He extolled Cuba and criticized US foreign policy, during a visit to the Caribbean island.[7]

Report of criticism of Adeang by US State Department

The US

Department of State, referring to events investigated in 2007, reported criticism of Adeang in its Human Rights Report, issued for 2008.[8]
This criticism was included in the State Department's report, despite the fact that police, having undertaken an investigation of allegations of wrongdoing, made no attempt to prosecute Adeang.

Involvement with the demise of the Scotty government

Allegations of misconduct on the part of Adeang and Scotty's unwillingness to act against Adeang led to the resignation of several members of the government—

Frederick Pitcher, and Roland Kun—and an unsuccessful motion of no-confidence against Scotty's government on 13 November 2007. Although a majority of those voting supported the motion (eight in favor, seven opposed), it fell short of the necessary nine votes.[9] However, another vote on 19 December was successful in ousting Scotty, and Marcus Stephen was elected president; Stephen named Kieren Keke to replace Adeang as Foreign Minister.[10]

Developments in 2008

Alliance with former President Rene Harris

In an unusual alliance, in March 2008 Adeang and former President

Rene Harris moved to attempt a motion of no confidence in President Marcus Stephen, which was, however, thwarted by the resignation of the Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru. It was noted that Adeang had been a strong critic of Harris's record in government.[11]

Appointment as Parliamentary Speaker

Subsequently, in March 2008, Adeang was appointed Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru,[12] succeeding Riddell Akua. He entered office on 20 March 2008.

On 22 March, Adeang called a Parliamentary session, allegedly without informing government ministers, who therefore did not attend. Opposition MPs, Adeang included, constituted a majority of legislators present, and passed a ruling outlawing dual

Frederick Pitcher. Were they compelled to resign from Parliament, the Opposition would control a majority of seats in Parliament. The government rejected the legitimacy of the ruling, stating that it was unconstitutional because of the lack of parliamentary quorum.[13] President Marcus Stephen accused Adeang and the Opposition of passing the ruling "after dark on Easter Saturday", "under candlelight".[14]
For his part, Adeang asserted that 22 March session of Parliament was valid.

Claims of a coup d'état

On 28 March, Adeang, as Speaker, ordered Keke and Pitcher to vacate their seats in Parliament. They refused to do so, and Adeang suspended the sitting.[15]

On 31 March Adeang claimed that the government had mounted a coup: since the police refused to eject two government ministers from the chamber of Parliament, in accordance with his ruling of 28 March, the rule of Parliament no longer governed the police. The Government, in response, denied the claim, stating that they were awaiting a ruling from the Supreme Court on the issue.[16]

The crisis continued into early April 2008, with Adeang stating that he would consider the Supreme Court's ruling as "just an opinion", and Keke responding that the Supreme Court, not the Speaker, had the jurisdiction to determine a member of Parliament's eligibility.[17]

Adeang questions Supreme Court ruling; suspends President Stephen and his ministers

On 7 April, it was reported by the government that the Supreme Court had ruled in the government's favour, apparently confirming that the law forbidding members of Parliament from holding dual nationality was anticonstitutional and invalid, due to lack of quorum. The Court also reportedly rejected Adeang's claim that the courts have no jurisdiction over Parliament.[18][19] Adeang said that he would seek legal advice before responding to the court's ruling.[20]

Relations between Adeang, as Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru, and the Stephen Administration, remained under severe strain following the ruling, and the Administration's ministers continued to exercise executive powers without the support of Parliament.

Following 7 April release of the Supreme Court decision which ruled against the dual nationality law, with the passing of which Adeang was particularly identified, Adeang indicated that forty years of post-independence Parliamentary precedent had been set aside.[21] For its part, the government of Marcus Stephen strongly welcomed the Supreme Court's ruling: whether or not for ideological and principled reasons also, it was seen as ensuring the immediate survival of the Administration.

On 10 April, following allegations of unruly behaviour in the chamber of the Parliament of Nauru, Adeang, as Speaker, suspended President Marcus Stephen from Parliament, along with all members who supported Stephen's Administration.[22] On 18 April, Stephen declared a state of emergency, dissolved Parliament, and announced fresh elections. In so doing, President Stephen claimed to be seeking a way out of the impasse which has characterized the relationship between the Government and the Parliament of Nauru, since the Stephen Administration lost a working majority there. For Adeang, the step was one which he had been advocating for several weeks.[23][24][25]

Replacement as Speaker

Adeang was replaced as Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru by Riddell Akua (who also preceded him as Speaker), following the elections of 26 April 2008, when President Marcus Stephen increased his support.[26]

Loss of ally

With the death in July 2008 of former President

Rene Harris,[27]
David Adeang lost an important ally with whom he had closely worked in the earlier part of 2008.

Developments in 2013

Waqa Cabinet

Following the

Nauru Air Corporation. He was also appointed Minister Assisting the President of Nauru.[28]

In July, as Waqa was out of the country, Adeang, as acting president, took the controversial decision of banning Nauruan media from broadcasting an interview in which Opposition MP Mathew Batsiua criticised the government's sacking of the chief of police. This act of censorship drew international media attention, and was condemned by the Opposition.[29]

A few days later, Adeang once more banned an interview from being aired - this time, an interview of Opposition MP Kieren Keke criticising an agreement between the Nauruan and Australian governments over the resettlement in Nauru of foreign refugees arriving by boat in Australia. Adeang saw to the broadcasting of an interview in which he himself gave the government's position on the agreement, but did not allow the Opposition's view to be aired. He explained: "Kieren's interpretation about the MOU [memorandum of understanding with Australia] does not necessarily match our interpretation of the MOU, and I think ours is the right one".[30]

Presidency

On 25 October 2023, a vote of no-confidence passed through parliament against President Russ Kun. Following the vote, the parliament was unable to break a tie in their vote for president.[31] On the next day of voting, 30 October, there was another vote for president, with a tie between MP Delvin Thoma and Adeang. In the next vote, Adeang won with ten votes to Thoma's eight.[32]

Adeang was sworn into office on 31 October. He announced his cabinet the same day.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Nauru's President Adeang sworn in, names his Cabinet". RNZ. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  2. ^ Batsiua, Mathew (8 April 2000). "GENERAL PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION 2000" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (26): 5.
  3. ^ Batsiua, Mathew (10 December 2001). "ELECTORAL ACT 1965-1992" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (75): 1–2.
  4. ^ "Assignment of Responsibility for the Business of Government : June 2003" (PDF). Ronlaw.gov.nr. Nauru Government Gazette. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Treasury Fund Protection Act 2004". www.paclii.org. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  6. ^ Sean Dorney, "Scotty Govt wins landslide Nauru election" Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, abc.net.au, 26 August 2007.
  7. ^ "- Prensa Latina". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  8. ^ "2008 Human Rights Report: Nauru". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Rebel faction fails to oust Nauru govt" Archived 2 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, AAP (Sydney Morning Herald), 14 November 2007.
  10. ^ "Nauru's new cabinet has been named", ABC Radio Australia, 20 December 2007.
  11. ^ "NAURU LAWMAKERS FAIL IN BID TO UNSEAT PRESIDENT - March 19, 2008". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  12. Radio New Zealand International. 20 March 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  13. Radio New Zealand International. 26 March 2008. Archived
    from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  14. Radio New Zealand International. 25 March 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  15. Radio New Zealand International. 29 March 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  16. Radio New Zealand International. 31 March 2008. Archived
    from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  17. Radio New Zealand International. 4 April 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  18. Radio New Zealand International. 7 April 2008. Archived
    from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  19. ^ "Nauru Government Wins Supreme Court Case"[permanent dead link], Pacific magazine, 8 April 2008
  20. ^ "Nauru judge blocks citizenship law change", ABC Radio Australia, 8 April 2008
  21. Radio New Zealand International. 8 April 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  22. Radio New Zealand International. 11 April 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  23. ^ "Nauru president calls snap polls" Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Phil Mercer, BBC, 18 April 2008
  24. ^ "Nauru declares state of emergency and fresh elections" Archived 21 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine, ABC Radio Australia, 18 April 2008
  25. Radio New Zealand International. 21 April 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  26. Radio New Zealand International. 29 April 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  27. Radio New Zealand International. 7 July 2008. Archived
    from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  28. ^ "President Waqa names his Cabinet" Archived 13 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Nauru government, 13 June 2013
  29. ^ "Nauru opposition MP censored by government after riot interview" Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Pacific Media Watch, 29 July 2013
  30. ^ "Nauru TV censored over asylum seeker deal" Archived 24 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Age, 6 August 2013
  31. ^ "Nauru Parliament will try again to elect a president today". Loop Nauru. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  32. ^ "David Adeang elected as new Nauru president". Marianas Variety. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
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