Haplogroup GHIJK
| Haplogroup GHIJK | |
|---|---|
| Possible time of origin | approx. 49,000-59,000 BP+ BCE (i.e. similar to estimates for F and G) G, HIJK |
| Defining mutations | M3658/F1329/PF2622/YSC0001299, CTS2254/M3680/PF2657, FGC2045/Z12203[3] |
Haplogroup GHIJK, defined by the SNPs M3658, F1329, PF2622, and YSC0001299,[3] is a common Y-chromosome haplogroup. This macrohaplogroup and its subclades contain the vast majority of the world's existing male population.
Phylogeny
GHIJK is the major
Haplogroup G (M201/PF2957) and Haplogroup HIJK (F929/M578/PF3494/S6397). The other haplotypes of Haplogroup F are F1, F2, and F3
.
Subclades of GHIJK, under the HIJK lineage, include:
T
.
Distribution
The basal paragroup GHIJK* has not been identified in living males or ancient remains.
Populations with high proportions of descendant haplogroups were predominant, before the modern era, in males across widely-dispersed areas and populations. These include:
- the Caucasus and West Asia (e. g. haplogroups G, J, and R);
- South Asia (e. g. haplogroups H, J, L, and R);
- Europe (e. g. haplogroups G, I, J, Q, R and N);
- East Asia, Southeast Asia and Oceania(e.g. haplogroups K, M, N, P, O, S)
- Central Asia (e. g. haplogroups J, P, Q, and R) and;
- most Native American peoples (e. g. haplogroup Q and R)
Footnotes
- ^ "www.nature.com" (PDF).
- S2CID 253976067.
- ^ a b ISOGG, 2015, Y-DNA Haplogroup F and its Subclades - 2015 (8 September 2015).
See also
Genetics
- Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups
- Genetic genealogy
- Genetic history of the Middle East
- Haplogroup
- Haplotype
- Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
- Molecular phylogenetics
- Paragroup
- Subclade
- Y-chromosomal Aaron
- Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world
- Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
- Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
Backbone Tree
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Footnotes
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