List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War

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Map showing Bangladesh Liberation War Sectors

During the

Bangladesh Forces (not to be confused with Mukti Bahini) were divided in the geographical area of Bangladesh into eleven divisions designated as sectors.[1][2] Each sector had a sector commander I.e. Division Commanders who directed the military operation further coordinated through several sub-sectors under sub-sector commanders who fought along with their troops and civilian resistance fighters.[3] Most of the Sector Commanders and quite a number of sub-sector commanders remained in security under Indian BSF border camps such as Wing Commander Bashar, Major Shafiullah, Major Mir Shawkat Ali.[4][1][2]

History

Bangladesh Sector Commanders Conference

The history of the Bangladesh war of Independence dates back to April 1971 when it began its inception with the title of Bangladesh Forces during the first Bangladesh Sector Commanders Conference held in the week of July 11–17, 1971.

Bangladesh Forces, its command structuring, sector reorganization, reinforcement and appointing war commanders were its principal focus.[6]

This conference was presided over by the Prime Minister of Bangladesh,

M. A. Jalil, Captain Haider, Lt. Col. M A Rab.[6]

Structure

The Bangladesh Forces was organized for the war in 1971 into in 11 divisions (sectors) and later 3 indep brigades were christened, under BDF HQ situated at 8 Theatre Road, Calcutta, West Bengal. Bangladesh interim provincial government of July 11, 1971 appointed Col. M A G Osmani as Commander in Chief.[8][9][10] Lt. Col Rab was appointed as Chief of Bangladesh Army Staff. In this meeting, Bangladesh was divided into Eleven Divisions (Sectors) under BDF Commanders.[4]

BDF Commanders of the sectors directed the guerrilla warfare. For better efficiency in military operations each of the BFF sectors were divided into a number of sub-sectors. On November 21, 1971 Bangladesh Forces under Indian Army formed an allied command in which India took surrender of Pakistani forces on December 16, 1971.[11][12] The table below provides a list of the BDF sectors along with the area under each of them, the names of the BDF commanders of 11 sectors and sub-sectors.[13][1]

The 10th BDF Sector was directly placed under Commander in Chief and included the Naval Commandos and C-in-C's special force. These commandos were later absorbed into the Bangladesh Navy. BDF Commanders directed the guerrilla warfare against West Pakistani forces.[10]

Indian participation

The

Bangladesh Forces (BDF) received assistance from the Indian authorities soon after hostilities started. On November 21, 1971, The Indian Army entered Bangladesh through air and land.[14] The Pakistani forces morally broken and militarily devastated by the BD Forces, agreed to a cease fire without defiance in about one and a half weeks, on December 16, 1971.[11][15]

The cease fire was switched to a surrender document by the Indian government which the Commanding General of the Pakistan Army Eastern Command signed reluctantly. Victory was declared by the Indian authorities and all prisoners of war including combat material were taken to India. Bangladesh Forces were ordered for complete sector close down and demobilization on January 29 by end of March 1972 under the direction of General M.A.G Osmani in final Sector Commanders Conference held at the old Police HQ at 27 Old Mintu Road, Dhaka. All BDF sector Commanders along with C-in-C BDF Gen. M.A.G. Osmani transferred from their posts to respective services. The first government of Bangladesh was formed on 10 April 1971.They took an oath on 17 April 1971.[16][12]

List of sectors and sub sectors

Sectors of the
Bangladesh War of Independence[17][13][2]
Sector Area Sector Commander Sub Sectors (Commanders) Political Advisor
1
Muhuri
. The headquarters of the sector was at Harina. 		• Major Ziaur Rahman (April 10, 1971 – May 05,1971)
• Captain Rafiqul Islam (June 10, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
  1. Rishimukh (Flight Lieutenant Shamsul Islam);
  2. Sreenagar (Captain Matiur Rahman, Captain Mahfuzur Rahman);
  3. Manughat (Captain Mahfuzur Rahman);
  4. Tabalchhari (Sergeant Ali Hossain); and
  5. Dimagiri (Asoke Das Gupta).
2 Districts of Dhaka, Comilla, and Faridpur, and part of Noakhali District.The headquarters of the sector was at Melaghar • Major
ATM Haider
(Sector Commander September 22, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
  1. Gangasagar, Akhaura and Kasba (Mahbub, Lieutenant Farooq, and Lieutenant Humayun Kabir);
  2. Mandabhav (Captain Abdul Hamid);
  3. Shalda-nadi (Mahmud Hasan);
  4. Matinagar (Lieutenant Didarul Alam);
  5. Nirbhoypur (Captain Akbar, Lieutenant Mahbub);
  6. Rajnagar (Captain
    Imamuzzaman
    )and
  7. Nagarkandha (Sayed Abdul Halim)
 • R.K Chowdhury (April, 1971 - December 15, 1971
3 Area between Churaman Kathi (near Sreemangal) and Sylhet in the north and Singerbil of Brahmanbaria in the south. • Major
K. M. Shafiullah (April 10, 1971 – July 21, 1971)
• Captain A. N. M. Nuruzzaman
(July 23, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
  1. Asrambari (Captain Aziz, Captain Ejaz);
  2. Baghaibari (Captain Aziz, Captain Ejaz);
  3. Hatkata (Captain Matiur Rahman);
  4. Simla (Captain Matin);
  5. Panchabati (Captain Nasim);
  6. Mantala (Captain MSA Bhuyan);
  7. Vijoynagar (Captain MSA Bhuyan);
  8. Kalachhora (Lieutenant Majumdar);
  9. Kalkalia (Lieutenant
    Golam Helal Morshed
    ); and
  10. Bamutia (Lieutenant Sayeed)
 • R.K Chowdhury (April, 1971 - December 15, 1971
4 Area from Habiganj District on the north to Kanaighat Police Station on the south along the 160-kilometre-long (100 mi) border with India. The headquarters of the sector was initially at Karimganj and later at Masimpur. • Major Chitta Ranjan Dutta (April 10, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
• Captain A Rob
  1. Jalalpur (Mahbubur Rob Sadi);
  2. Barapunji (Babrul Hussain Babul F.F., Captain A Rab & Lieutenant Amirul Haque Chowdhury);
  3. Amlasid (Lieutenant Zahir);
  4. Kukital (Flight Lieutenant Kader, Captain Shariful Haq);
  5. Kailas Shahar (Lieutenant Wakiuzzaman); and Subedar Major ( Asst Director) Fazlul Haque Chowdhury EX EPR(from April'71 - August '71)
  6. Kamalpur (Captain Enam)
5 Area from Durgapur to Dawki (Tamabil) of Sylhet District and the entire area up to the eastern borders of the district. The headquarters of the sector was at Banshtola. • Major Mir Shawkat Ali (April 10, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
  1. Muktapur (Captain Qazi Faruq Ahmed, Subsector Commander, 16 June 1971 till 6th April 1972; Subedar Mujibur Rahman, Second in Command; Nayeb Subedar Nazir Hussain, Admin in charge(non-combatant))
  2. Dawki (Subedar Major BR Chowdhury, (non-combatant));
  3. Shela (Captain Helal);
  4. Bholaganj (Lieutenant Taheruddin Akhunji);
  5. Balat (Sergeant Ghani, Captain Salahuddin and Enamul Haq Chowdhury); and
  6. Barachhara (Captain Muslim Uddin).
  7. Captain Abdul Mutalib was in charge of Sangram Punji (Jaflong) until 10 May 1971
6
Dinajpur District
. The headquarters of the sector was at Burimari near Patgram. 		• Wing Commander
M Khademul Bashar
(April 10, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
  1. Bhajanpur (Captain Nazrul, Flight Lieutenant Sadruddin and Captain Shahriyar);
  2. Patgram (initially divided between junior commissioned officers of the EPR and later taken hold by Captain Matiur Rahman);
  3. Sahebganj (Captain Nawazesh Uddin);
  4. Phulbari, Kurigram (Captain Abul Hossain)
  5. Mogalhat (Captain Delwar); and
  6. Chilahati (Flight Lieutenant Iqbal)
7
Dinajpur District
. The headquarters of the sector was at Tarangpur near Kaliaganj. 		• Major
Quazi nooruzzaman
(September 30 – April 6, 1972)
• Subedar Major A Rab
  1. Malan (initially divided between junior commissioned officers and later taken hold by Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir);
  2. Tapan (Major
    EPR
    );
  3. Mehdipur (Subedar Iliyas, Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir);
  4. Hamzapur (Captain Idris);
  5. Anginabad (unnamed freedom fighter);
  6. Sheikhpara (Captain Rashid);
  7. Thokrabari (Subedar Muazzam); and
  8. Lalgola (Captain Gheyasuddin Chowdhury).
8 In April 1971, the operational area of the sector comprised the districts of Kushtia, Jessore, Khulna, Barisal, Faridpur and Patuakhali. At the end of May the sector was reconstituted and comprised the districts of Kuhstia, Jessore, Khulna, Satkhira and the northern part of Faridpur district. The headquarters of the sector was at Benapole. • Major
Abul Manzoor
(August 14, 1971 – April 6, 1972)
  1. Boyra (Captain Khondakar Nazmul Huda);
  2. Hakimpur (Captain Shafiq Ullah);
  3. Bhomra (Captain Salahuddin, Captain Shahabuddin);
  4. Lalbazar (Captain AR Azam Chowdhury);
  5. Banpur (Captain Mostafizur Rahman);
  6. Benapole (Captain Abdul Halim, Captain Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury); and
  7. Shikarpur (Captain Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury, Lieutenant Jahangir).
9 Barisal, Patuakhali, and parts of the district of Khulna and Faridpur.The headquarters of the sector was at Hasnabad • Major
MA Manzur

• Major Joynal Abedin
  1. Barisal (Assistant Adjutant of Ansar & VDP Mr.Fakir Abdul Mazed);
  2. Potuakhali (Abdus Salam Mia) ; and
  3. Shamshernagar.
10 This sector was constituted with the naval commandos. • Lieutenant AM Ataul Haque (July 17th – April 6, 1971) None.
11 Mymensingh and Tangail along with parts of Rangpur - Gaibandha, Ulipur, Kamalpur and Chilmari. The headquarters of the sector was at Teldhala until October 10, then transferred to Mahendraganj.

• Major Ziaur Rahman June 10, 1971 – October 10, 1971
• (Interim) Major Abu Taher (October 10, 1971 – November 2, 1971 (injured from minor grenade blast)
•

M. Hamidullah Khan
(November 2, 1971 – April 6th, 1972)

  1. Mankachar (Squadron Leader
    M. Hamidullah Khan);[4]
  2. Mahendraganj (Major Abu Taher; Lieutenant Mannan);
  3. Purakhasia (Lieutenant Hashem);
  4. Dhalu (Lieutenant Taher; Lieutenant Kamal);
  5. Rangra (Matiur Rahman)
  6. Shibbari (divided between junior commissioned officers of the EPR);

Bagmara (divided between junior commissioned officers of the EPR);

  1. Maheshkhola (a member of the EPR);

List of Brigade Formations

References

  1. ^ a b c "Sector Details - Bangladesh Army". www.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  2. ^ a b c "Sectors in liberation War - Bangladesh Army". www.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  3. ^ "Muktijuddho (Bangladesh Liberation War 1971) - Eleven (11) Sectors - History of Bangladesh". Londoni. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  4. ^ a b c Muhammad Hamidullah Khan. "List of Sectors in Bangladesh War of Independence". Bengalrenaissance.com. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  5. ^ "War of Liberation, The - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  6. ^ a b "Remembering two key 1971 commanders we just lost". The Daily Star. 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  7. ^ "Sector Commanders' Forum shocked at the government's silence on trial of war criminals | E-Bangladesh". www.ebangladesh.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  8. ^ "Osmany, General Mohammad Ataul Ghani - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  9. ^ "Muhammad Ataul Ghani Osmani (Bangabir) - summary - biography of Muslim and Bengali". Londoni. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  10. ^ a b "O General, My General". The Daily Star. 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  11. ^ a b "India's Role in the Emergence of Bangladesh as an independent state". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  12. ^ a b "Indian Involvement - Liberation War". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  13. ^ a b "Sector Commanders - Liberation War Museum". Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  14. S2CID 143786875
    .
  15. ^ Zakaria, Anam. "Remembering the war of 1971 in East Pakistan". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  16. JSTOR 41719989
    .
  17. ^ "Sector Commanders in the Bangladesh Liberation War". Prime University. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  18. ^ "Z Force organogram". Pdfcast.org. 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
  19. ^ a b c "The Liberation War of Bangladesh: Role of the Army". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
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