Masani barrage

Coordinates: 28°12′17″N 76°43′45″E / 28.20481°N 76.729245°E / 28.20481; 76.729245
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Masani barrage & bridge
Rewari District
Coordinates28°12′17″N 76°43′45″E / 28.20481°N 76.729245°E / 28.20481; 76.729245
StatusFunctional
Construction beganFebruary 1979
Opening date1989

Masani barrage, also Masani bridge, a barrage on the seasonal

Rewari District of Haryana in India.[2][3] Masani barrage also serves as a bridge on NH 919.[4] Water storage in the barrage was made perennial in 2017 after a gap of 50 years.[5] This barrage is important part of ecological corridor along the route of Sahibi river which traverses from Aravalli hills in Rajasthan to Yamuna via Matanhail forest, Chhuchhakwas-Godhari, Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary, Outfall Drain Number 8 and 6, Sarbashirpur, Sultanpur National Park, Basai
and The Lost Lake (Gurugram).

Location and transport

Masani barrage is also used as the bridge on National highway NH 919 (former name NH 71B) which merges with national highway NH 48 (former name NH 8) (Delhi-Jaipur-Mumbai) at this barrage. Union govt announced the plan to four-lane the Masani barrage road (c. Aug 2017).[4]

Background

Etymology

Masani Devi, a feminine avatara of Shakti Devi, lent its name to Masani village and barrage

.

Masani barrage is named after the

Rewari District of Haryana in India.[2][3] Masani village itself is named after the Masani Devi, which itself is an avatar (manifestation) of Hindu deity Shakti Devi - a universal divine creative feminine power.[6][7][8]

History

Barrage was built in 1989.

water utilization master plan for the Sahibi river basin, consequently under which construction on Masani barrage commenced in February 1979 and completed in 1989.[1]

Barrage

Technical details

It lies in the Indian seismic zone IV.[10] It has 18 gates/bays to release water. 18 km barrage wall built at the cost of INR 50 crore has 400 acres (160 ha) to 500 acres (200 ha) resorvior to hold water.

Irrigation and flood control

Barrage was built to provide irrigation facilities to 50,000 acres in Haryana, and flood protection to 1.60 lakh acres in Haryana and 40,000 acres in Delhi.[1]

Wildlife

Fauna

Masani barrage wetland is spread over Dungerwas, Kharkhara and Nikhri villages. Over 20,000 migratory birds of 50 species from

ferruginous pochard, gulls and pied avocet. The pacific golden plover, rare a rare bird species from Western Alaska, has also been spotted.[11] Over 4,000 migratory birds have been spotted at Bawal HSIDC wetland between Toyota Gosei Minda factory and Baba Pachpir Temple in the east HSIIDC Estate in Bawal,[11]
which is 15 km northeast from Masani barrage.

The tourism potential can be enhanced if the boating and food court are opened at Masani barrage.[11]

Flora

Golden Triangle ecotourism

Since Masani falls on the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, a large number of international and domestic tourist pass through via the national highway connecting Delhi-Agra to Jaipur & Bikaner-Jaisalmer, this is continuously being improved as a major tourist stop. Lakes here have boating, nature's trail, herbal and eco park, resthouse and lodging, food court and restroom facilities. A zoo is also under development in 2018–19.[12]

The tourism potential can be enhanced if the boating and food court are opened.[11]

Masani barrage wetland

The "Golden Jubli lakes and nature park" is located immediately upstream of the barrage. Two lakes, at Masani barrage flood gates and next to Nikhri village, within immediate upstream catchment of the barrage were dugout, rejuvenated and made perennial using the water from the Lal Bahadur Shastri channel of Jawahar Lal Nehru Canal from Western Yamuna Canal. Boating facilities have been made available at these lakes. Of the planned 18 km nature's trail along its bank under development, 6 km have been readied already by August 2018. The lakes are an important feeding and breeding ground for large number of migratory birds who arrive here every year.[12]

Rajiv Gandhi Herbal Park and Nature Camp

This is located immediately downstream of the barrage, on the right side i.e. east flank of the barrage water/flood gates. Rajiv Gandhi Herbal Park and Nature Camp, Masani, was set up on

Haryana Tourism has also made log huts accommodation, tree houses, nature trails and dining facilities.[13] Haryana Forest Development Corporation is building an adventure tourism centre, with a one km long ropeway, on 45 acres of land at Masani barrage (c. Mar 2017).[9]

Ecological concerns

1970s-80s plans to recharge the subsoil water (plunged to 100 ft depth) vanished with the continual reduction in rainfall and construction of several dams over the Sahibi river in Rajasthan, resulting in basin of the Masani Barrage remaining dry since the late 1980s.[1]

Entire 100 km stretch of Sahibi river and its streams (

Gurugram also dumps polluted discharge in the riverbed of Sahibi.[3]

Restoration

Aravalli range from Sariska Tiger Reserve to various nature and national parks of Delhi Ridge up to the national capital of New Delhi
.

See also

References

External links