European Russia
European Russia | |
---|---|
Russian | |
Area | |
• Total | 3,969,100 km2 (1,532,500 sq mi) (7th) |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 109,455,000[1] (13th) |
• Density | 27.5/km2 (71.2/sq mi) (160th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $3.275 trillion[2] |
• Per capita | $29,923 |
GDP (nominal) | 2022[3] estimate |
• Total | $1.410 trillion |
• Per capita | $12,926 |
European Russia (Russian: Европейская Россия, европейская часть России) is the western and most populated part of the Russian Federation. It is geographically situated in Europe, as opposed to the country's sparsely populated and vastly larger eastern part, Siberia, which is situated in Asia, encompassing the entire northern region of the continent. The two parts of Russia are divided by the Ural Mountains and Ural river, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. European Russia covers the vast majority of Eastern Europe, and spans roughly 40% of Europe's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population, making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. It is divided into five Federal districts.
Area and demographics
European Russia accounts for about 75% of Russia's total population. It covers an area of over 3,969,100 square kilometres (1,532,500 sq mi), with a population of nearly 110 million—making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe, surpassing second-place Germany.[4][a] European Russia is the most densely populated region of Russia, with a population density of 27.5 people per km2 (70 per sq mi).[5] European Russia counts for about 15% of Europe's total population.
All three federal cities of Russia lie within European Russia. These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most populous city in Europe; Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-most populous city in the country; and Sevastopol, located in Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.
Of the 15 Russian cities with over 1 million inhabitants, 11 lie within European Russia: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Ufa, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar, Voronezh, Perm and Volgograd (the remaining four are Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk and Novosibirsk).
History
The historical population of European Russia was composed of
Some theories say that some early Eastern Slavs arrived in modern-day western Russia (also in Ukraine and Belarus) sometime during the middle of the first millennium AD.
One of the first Rus' regions according to the
Through trade and cultural contact with
Economy
In 2022 the
Alignment with administrative divisions
The following Federal districts of Russia are overwhelmingly European:
Name of district | Area (km2) |
Population (2023) |
Population density | GRDP (2022) | Continent notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Federal District | 650,200 | 40,198,659[12] | 59.658 | $678 billion)[3]
|
Europe | |
North Caucasian Federal District | 170,400 | 10,251,083[12] | 56.58 | ₽3.111 trillion ($45 billion)[3] |
Europe | |
Northwestern Federal District | 1,687,000 | 13,840,352[12] | 8.25 | ₽18.929 trillion ($271 billion)[3] |
Europe | |
Southern Federal District[note 1] | 447,900 | 16,624,081[12] | 33.46 | ₽9.816 trillion ($140 billion)[3] |
Europe | |
Volga Federal District | 1,037,000 | 28,540,832[12] | 28.63 | ₽19.664 trillion ($281 billion)[3] |
Predominantly Europe | |
Ural Federal District | 1,818,500 | 12,262,205[12] | 6.86 | ₽20.073 trillion ($287 billion)[3] |
Predominantly Europe-Asia | |
Sum of 6 Federal Districts[note 2] | 3,995,200 | 109,455,000[12] | 27.22 | ₽98.890 trillion ($1415 billion)[3] |
Predominantly Europe | |
|
See also
References
- ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2024 г. и в среднем за 2023 г. и компоненты ее изменения", rosstat.gov.ru
- ^ Source: PPPs and exchange rates. "Conversion rates - Purchasing power parities (PPP) - OECD Data". Data.oecd.org. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 1998-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
- ^ "Estimated population of selected European countries in 2023". Statista. Jul 4, 2023. Retrieved Aug 24, 2023.
- ^ Vishnevsky, Anatoly (15 August 2000). "Replacement Migration: Is it a solution for Russia?" (PDF). EXPERT GROUP MEETING ON POLICY RESPONSES TO POPULATION AGEING AND POPULATION DECLINE /UN/POP/PRA/2000/14. United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. pp. 6, 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 25, 2003. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ "Khazar | people". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
- OCLC 945367493.
- ^ "Early East Slavic Tribes in Russia". Study.com. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
- ^ "Ancient Rus: trade and crafts: History of Russian trade and crafts: Business & Law: Russia-InfoCentre". www.russia-ic.com. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
- )
- )
- ^ a b c d e f g "Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2024 г. и в среднем за 2023 г. и компоненты её изменения".
- ^ Turkey is only partially in Europe, in East Thrace, which has a population of about 12 million.