Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam
Saka Calendar
:Jyaistha; (Gregorian Calendar:June–July)
Related toDaksha Yaga

Kottiyoor Ulsavam or Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam (

Daksha Yaga.[2] The pilgrimage is similar to the Kumbh Mela
of Prayag, where ablutions are performed. The temple and grounds are also known as Dakshina Kasi.

In

Sati immolates herself on Ammarakal Thara.[5]

Prajapati and his activities-Illustration

The Ikkare Kottiyoor temple and Akkare Kottiyoor temple are dedicated to Mahadeva. The Vavali River flows between the shrines. The Ikkare Kottiyoor temple is believed to have been created by

Sankaracharya
.

Period of pilgrimage

The festival occurs from the Swati Nakshatra of the

Saka calendar month of Vaisakha to Chitra Nakshatra of Jyaistha month. This is equivalent to the Malayalam calendar months of Medam-Edavam to Edavam-Mithunam or the Gregorian months of May–June to June–July. The pilgrimage occurs during the monsoon season when there is abundant rainfall in the region. The flow of the Vavali river water is suitable for ablutions and the sacred pond Tiruvanchira is filled with water. The climate during the pilgrimage is moderate to slightly cold.[6]

Even though the pilgrimage is called Kottiyoor Ulsavam or Kottiyoor Festival, the programs related to the pilgrimage are only religious rituals there are no entertainment programs like festivals in other temples. Only Vedic hymns are recited and priestly rites and rituals performed.

Legend

Daksha Yagna was an important turning point in the creation and development of sects in Hinduism like

Shakti Peethas
.

Daksha organised a huge yaga and intentionally avoided Shiva and Sati. Even though discouraged by Shiva, who told her not to go to a function where she and her husband was uninvited; the personal bondage with her parents made Sati ignore social etiquette and her husband's wishes. Sati without Shiva went to the ceremony. She was snubbed by Daksha and insulted by him in front of the guests. Sati unable to bear further insult ran into the Sacrificial fire and immolated herself. Shiva upon knowing the terrible incident in his wrath invoked

Bhoota ganas marched south and destroyed all the premises. Daksha was decapitated and the yagnja shaala was devastated in the rampage. The Bhutaganas' celebrated victory by plucking the beard of 'Presiding Master' of the yagnja, Sage Bhrigu
as a war souvenir. Daksha was later forgiven and given life by fixing a ram (Male Goat)'s head and the yagna was allowed to complete, with the presence of all the divinity.

The story continues by the act of Vishnu in pacifying Shiva, who was in deep grief in seeing the half burned corpse of his beloved wife. Vishnu embraced Shiva to pacify him. Shiva unable to part with Sati took her corpse and wandered. The body parts of the corpse of

Vaishakha Festival rituals

Hindi: कोट्टीयुर वैशाख महोत्सव) festival rites are performed by akkare Kottiyoor temple on the east side of Vavali river.[9]

Kottiyoor Ulsavam is conducted in the Tiruvanchira pond in rainy season where only hay thatched huts are allowed. The sacred pond is a

Swayambhu
i.e. formed naturally. Kottiyoor Temple pilgrimage is a rarity where each community is given right to perform specific rituals and duties for their pilgrimage.

The ceremonies for the Kottiyoou Festival, performed in sequential order, are

Shiva as Nataraja- A Chola Age Statue-(Los Angeles County Museum of Art)

Purakkuvam

Malayalam
: പുരക്കുവം (പ്രാക്കുഴം, പുരക്കുഴം)

Rohini aradhana is an important ceremony. Kurumathoor Nayikan Brahman, the title of the head of a Vaishnavite family in the area, who has the birthright for the ceremony, performs the rite. He is considered a representation of Vishnu. The Namboothiri performs the rites and embraces the Swayambhu Shivalinga, i.e. Alingana Pushpanjali. This commemorates the incident which took place during the Daksha yaga. Shiva was in heartbreaking sorrow, when he saw the burned dead body of his beloved wife Sati. Rohini aradhana, is a reminder of how Vishnu embraced Shiva to pacify and comfort his dear mate.

Entry of Parashurama

Ages after the dreadful incident and havoc, carrying Sati Devi's tears and curse, the land started being governed by

Kali in Kottiyoor. He overpowered Kali and, as he raised his axe to kill him, the Trimurti materialised there and stopped Parashurama. He released Kali on the condition that he would never ever come into the premises of the Swyam Bhuu Linga of his Guru, Shiva, in Kottiyoor. He started the twenty-seven-day festival to remember the incidents that happened in the place.[10]

Exclusiveness in rites

The Kottiyoor Vyshakha Mahotsavam
A panoramic view of Ikkare kottiyoor, The Kottiyoor Vyshakha Mahotsavam

Access

The national highway passes through

Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad
line and the nearest airport is Kannur International Airport.

Image gallery

  • Festival Time
    Festival Time
  • Ikkare Kottiyur
    Ikkare Kottiyur
  • Entry to Akkare
    Entry to Akkare
  • Bamboo Flower Maker
    Bamboo Flower Maker
  • The Temple Bridge
    The Temple Bridge
  • Bubble Maker
    Bubble Maker
  • Going to Akkare Kottiyur
    Going to Akkare Kottiyur
  • festival view
    festival view
  • Bringing Tender Coconuts
    Bringing Tender Coconuts
  • The Bunyan Tree
    The Bunyan Tree

See also

References

  1. ^ "Vaisakha Maholsavam dates for year 2013". 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013. 19-June-2013, Wednesday - Thrukkalassattu
  2. ^ "Daksha Yagnam". The Hindu. 19 August 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  3. ^ "Thousands throng Kottiyur temple". The Hindu. 7 June 2005. Archived from the original on 18 June 2005. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  4. ^ "Huge crowd at Kottiyur temple". The Hindu. 17 June 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  5. ^ "Few Facts about the temple". Kottiyoor Devaswom. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Kottiyoor Shiva Temple". touristplaces.org. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  7. ^ the Horse-sacrifice of the Prajapati Daksha The Mahabharata translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883–1896), Book 12: Santi Parva: Mokshadharma Parva: Section CCLXXXIV. p. 317. "I am known by the name of Virabhadra’’ and I have sprung from the wrath of Rudra. This lady (who is my companion), and who is called Bhadrakali, hath sprung from the wrath of the goddess."
  8. ^ "The Hindu : Kerala / Kannur News : Huge crowd at Kottiyur temple". www.hindu.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  9. ^ "Kottiyoor Devaswam Temple Administration Portal". Kottiyoordevaswom.com. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  10. ^ "Parashurama's entry". Kottiyoordevaswom.com. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.

Bibliography of notable offline sources

Further reading

External links

Kottiyoor Temple