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The next release version, Version 0.9, will be a general release taken from the English version of Wikipedia, compiled by the

Selection Bot, based on criteria of quality and importance. The previous version was Wikipedia:Version 0.8, which (as of September 2011) is available for download from its project page, based largely on a bot selection from articles tagged by WikiProjects

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To supplement the automated scheme, we also use a manual nomination system similar to the system used by

Version 0.7 and Version 0.8, and only the articles chosen manually are listed below. If you find or contribute to an article meeting the criteria, you can add it to the nominations page for an impartial reviewer

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There is also an alternative listing and statistics table updated automatically from the talk page templates by WP 1.0 bot every three days or so. At present, these also only include the manually selected articles.

The following list is manually generated, so there might be omissions. Please check the talk page of an article to see whether it has a WP1.0 template indicating a pass (or fail/held). Such omissions should be rectified with a bot run when the final list is compiled.

Manual list (now obsolete)

Contents:

1 Arts
2 Language and literature
3 Philosophy and religion
4 Everyday life
5 Social sciences and society
6 Geography
7 History and warfare
8 Engineering, applied sciences, and technology
9 Mathematics
10 Natural sciences

Release Version pages by quality
Quality
Quality	Total
Assessed	0
Total	0

Miscellaneous

Miscellaneous

Note: This section is temporary - articles will be put into one of the later categories before publication.

Miscellaneous

Arts

Art and architecture

General

The arts — Culture — Dance — Museum — Performing arts — Visual arts

Architecture

Architecture — Belton House — Matthew Brettingham — Buckingham Palace — Cathedral of Christ the Saviour —

Cathedral of Magdeburg

— Deconstructivism —

Giza Necropolis

— Holkham Hall — House — IG Farben Building — Robert Lawson (architect) — Frank Lloyd Wright — Benjamin Mountfort — Palace of Westminster — Palazzo Pitti — Palladian architecture — Parthenon — Francis Petre — Prince's Palace of Monaco — Roof — Shrine of Remembrance — Sanssouci — Sicilian Baroque — Templon — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane — John Vanbrugh — Vilnius Castle Complex — Xanadu Houses — Palace of Versailles

The Louvre

— Metropolitan Museum of Art

Dance

Sergei Diaghilev — Bob Fosse — Martha Graham — Marius Petipa —

Hip-hop dance

Music

For opera and musicals, see also under theatre (Language and literature)

Music theory

Absolute pitch — Tempo

By nation, people, region or country

Classical music composers

Johann Sebastian Bach — Ludwig van Beethoven — Rebecca Clarke (composer) — Joseph Haydn — Felix Mendelssohn — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Josquin des Prez — Giacomo Puccini — Sergei Rachmaninoff — Franz Schubert— Robert Schumann — Dmitri Shostakovich — Igor Stravinsky — Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky — Giuseppe Verdi — Antonio Vivaldi — Richard Wagner

Classical musicians

Includes singers, conductors. Also see the Opera section of Theatre & Film, under Language & Literature, which should duplicate opera entries here.
Maria Callas — Plácido Domingo — Arturo Toscanini

Classical music works

The Rite of Spring — The Nutcracker — Swan Lake — Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven) — Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) — Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)

Radio

John Peel

Genres, styles and eras

Baroque music — Classical music — Folk music — Gregorian chant — Grunge — Jazz — Medieval music — Music — Popular music — Punk rock — Renaissance music — Salsa music

Instruments

Cello — Double bass — Guqin — Piano — Violin

Music festivals

Eurovision Song Contest

Performers and composers, non-classical

Adams, Bryan — Armstrong, Louis — Arctic Monkeys — The Beatles — Irving Berlin — Bernstein, Leonard — Carey, Mariah — Cash, Johnny — The Clash — Cohan, George — The Cure — Daft Punk — Davis, Miles — Dion, Celine — Duran Duran — Dylan, Bob — Gaye, Marvin — Gilbert, W. S. — Grateful Dead — Iron Maiden — Jackson, Michael — Juanes — The KLF — Krauss, Alison — Marley, Bob — McCartney, Paul — Merman, Ethel — Metallica — Minogue, Kylie — Nirvana (band) — No Doubt — Piaf, Édith — Pink Floyd — Porter, Cole — Presley, Elvis — Queen (band) — Radiohead — Selena — Tool (band) — Tiësto — Shakur, Tupac — Slayer — The Smashing Pumpkins — Springsteen, Bruce — Stefani, Gwen — The Supremes — The Temptations — Underoath — Yankovic, "Weird Al" — Nelson, Willie — Zappa, Frank— Sum 41 — Metallica— Keith, Toby

Recordings and compositions

Hey Jude — Himno Nacional Mexicano — (I Can't Get No) Satisfaction — I Want to Hold Your Hand — Illmatic — Layla — My Belarusy —

National Anthem of Russia

— Sympathy for the Devil

Theatre, film and television

Theatre

Abbey Theatre — Aeschylus —

Augusta, Lady Gregory

— Samuel Beckett — Colley Cibber — Noël Coward — T. S. Eliot — Václav Havel — Henrik Ibsen — Irish theatre — John Millington Synge — The Relapse — Restoration comedy — Romeo and Juliet — Tragedy — William Shakespeare — Theatre Royal, Drury Lane

Opera and musicals

Also see "Music" section (under Arts).

Opera

Maria Callas — Plácido Domingo — Gilbert_and_Sullivan — W. S. Gilbert — George Grossmith — H.M.S. Pinafore — Iolanthe — Parsifal — The Pirates of Penzance — Porgy and Bess — Gioachino Rossini — Arthur_Sullivan — The Gondoliers — Trial by Jury — Giuseppe Verdi — West Side Story

Films

Film

Blade Runner — Casablanca — Cinema of the United States — Gremlins — Halloween — High Noon — Hong Kong action cinema — Jaws — King Kong — The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) — Night of the Living Dead — Our Gang — Ran — Richard III — Star Wars — Summer of '42 — Sunset Boulevard (film) — Tenebrae (film) — The Chaplin Revue — Trembling Before G-d‎ — Triumph of the Will — Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Actors, models and celebrities

Charlie Chaplin — Sean Connery — Gary Cooper — Bette Davis — Jane Fonda — Henry Fonda — Judy Garland — Cary Grant — Diane Keaton — Grace Kelly — Bruce Lee — Vivien Leigh — Jayne Mansfield — Hattie McDaniel — Laurence Olivier — Regis Philbin — Sidney Poitier‎ — James Stewart — Sharon Tate — Gene Tierney

Producers, directors & media figures

James Thomas Aubrey, Jr.

— Walt Disney — Alfred Hitchcock — Stanley Kubrick — Akira Kurosawa — Sydney Newman— Ingmar Bergman—

Television

BBC — BBC television drama — Mass media

Television programmes

Apu Nahasapeemapetilon — Avatar: The Last Airbender — Cheers — Dallas (1978 TV series) — Doctor Who — Family Guy — James T. Kirk — Passions — The Quatermass Experiment — Quatermass and the Pit — Sesame Street — The Simpsons — Scooby-Doo — Star Trek — The West Wing — The Wire

Playwrights and Screenwriters

Aaron Sorkin — William Monahan

Language and literature

Language and linguistics

Alphabets and transliteration

Å — Abjad — Abugida — Acute accent — Alphabet — Armenian alphabet — Brahmi script — C — Chinese characters — Cuneiform — Cyrillic alphabets — Devanagari — Egyptian hieroglyphs — Everson, Michael, see Michael Everson —

Ge'ez script

— Greek alphabet — Hebrew alphabet — Indus script — International Phonetic Alphabet — Japanese writing system — Latin alphabet — Leet — Maya script — Michael Everson — Proto-Sinaitic script — Ogham — Vinča symbols — Phaistos Disc — Phoenician alphabet — Rongorongo — Runes — Simplified Chinese characters — Syllabary — Tajik alphabet — Writing — Writing system

Languages

Language

Amharic language

—

Arabic language

— Bengali language — Chinese language — English language — French language — German language — Hebrew language‎ — Hindi — Ido — Japanese language — Latin — Language isolate — Morse code — Portuguese language — Romanian language — Russian language — Spanish language — Swedish language — Tamil language — Tigrinya language — Turkish language — Vulgar Latin

Linguistics

Linguistics — Names of the Greeks — Noam Chomsky — Vowel — Stuttering — Split infinitive

Literature

Miscellaneous

Book — Encyclopædia Britannica — Information — Library of Congress — Publishing — Three Laws of Robotics — Wikipedia

Classes of literature

African-American literature — Augustan literature — Cyberpunk — Fiction — Imagism — Medieval literature —

Mythology

(see under religion for mythology articles) — Novel — Restoration literature — Theatre (see also theatre section below) — Turkish literature

Specific works -- novels

The Brothers Karamazov — Crime and Punishment — Erast Fandorin series — Frankenstein — The Giver — The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy — The Illuminatus! Trilogy — The Lord of the Rings — Nineteen Eighty-Four — The Old Man and the Sea — Oroonoko — Starship Troopers — A Tale of a Tub — The Gulag Archipelago — Treasure Island — War and Peace

Specific works -- miscellaneous

Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches — The Cantos — The Country Wife — Hrafnkels saga — Peterborough Chronicle — The Protocols of the Elders of Zion — Ormulum — Uncle Tom's Cabin — Voynich manuscript

Cartoons and Comics

Avengers (comics) — Batman — Calvin and Hobbes — Captain America — Captain Marvel (DC Comics) — Comics — Coonskin (film) — Fantastic Four — Felix the Cat — Fritz the Cat (film) — Iron Man — Krazy Kat — Scooby-Doo — The Simpsons — Silver Age of Comic Books — Silver Surfer — Spider-Man — SpongeBob SquarePants — Storm (Marvel Comics) — Superman — The Adventures of Tintin — Walt Disney — Watchmen — Willy Vandersteen

Poetry

Alliterative verse — English poetry — Irish poetry — Modernist poetry in English —

Objectivist poets

— Poetry — American poetry — Sonnet 18

Literary characters

Erast Fandorin — Troilus

Writers and critics -- Americas

Mário de Andrade — Isaac Asimov — L. Frank Baum — Saul Bellow — Jorge Luis Borges —

William F. Buckley, Jr.

— H.D. — T. S. Eliot — F. Scott Fitzgerald — Robert A. Heinlein — David Helvarg — Ernest Hemingway — Henry James — Jack Kerouac — Joyce Kilmer— Bruno Maddox‎ — William March — Vladimir Nabokov — Flannery O'Connor— Edgar Allan Poe — Thomas Pynchon — Ayn Rand — Hunter S. Thompson — Mark Twain — Kurt Vonnegut — Walt Whitman

Writers and critics – Europe

Douglas Adams — Dante Alighieri —

Augusta, Lady Gregory

— Jane Austen —

Desiderius Erasmus

— Samuel Beckett — Lord Byron — Cædmon — Miguel de Cervantes — Geoffrey Chaucer — Anton Chekhov — Colley Cibber — Charles Dickens —

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

— Anne Frank — Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — Graham Greene — Brothers Grimm — Homer — Victor Hugo — Henrik Ibsen — James Joyce — Franz Kafka — Rudyard Kipling — John Milton — Vladimir Nabokov — Ezra Pound — Marcel Proust — Bolesław Prus — Alexander Pushkin — J. K. Rowling — Walter Scott — William Shakespeare — Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn — John Millington Synge — J. R. R. Tolkien — Leo Tolstoy — Virgil — Voltaire — Oscar Wilde — W. B. Yeats — Taras Shevchenko — Anna Akhmatova — Maxim Gorky — Nikolai Gogol — Ivan Turgenev — Ian Fleming—

Writers and critics - other continents

Du Fu — Muhammad Iqbal —

Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi

— Rabindranath Tagore

Philosophy and religion

Philosophy

Philosophers

G. E. M. Anscombe — Aristotle — Francis Bacon — Confucius — Donald Davidson — René Descartes — Gottlob Frege — Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel — Thomas Hobbes — David Hume — Immanuel Kant — Søren Kierkegaard — Laozi — John Locke — Niccolò Machiavelli — Friedrich Nietzsche — Plato — Karl Popper — Hilary Putnam — Ayn Rand — John Rawls — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — Duns Scotus — Socrates — Henry David Thoreau — Ludwig Wittgenstein — Mary Wollstonecraft

Philosophical thought and movements

Philosophy

Aesthetics — Age of Enlightenment — Anarchism — Beauty — Empiricism — Ethics — Existentialism — Free will — Heuristic — Logic — Metaphysics — Mind — Nihilism — Philosophy of mind —

Protestant Reformation

— Social contract — Stoicism — Taoism — Toleration — Transhumanism — Truth‎ — Utilitarianism

Religion and beliefs

Divinities

Allah — Amun — Apollo — Athena — Enki — God — Ganesha — Isis — Moloch — Osiris — Quetzalcoatl — Shiva — Vishnu — Zeus

Myths

Atlantis — Creationism — Greek mythology — King Arthur — Maya mythology — Norse mythology — Roman mythology —

Slavic mythology

—

Spring Heeled Jack

Places of worship

Angkor Wat —

Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (Moscow)

— Mosque

Symbols

Cross — Star of David — Swastika — Yin and yang

Religious disputes

For Crusades articles, see history

Creation-evolution controversy

Religious figures and leaders

List of popes — Abraham — Thomas Aquinas — Augustine of Hippo —

Gautama Buddha

— John Calvin — Columba — Aleister Crowley — David — Father Damien — Francis of Assisi — Gregory of Nazianzus — Jesus — John Knox — L. Ron Hubbard — Martin Luther —

Mary (mother of Jesus)

— Moses — Mother Teresa — Muhammad — Nostradamus —

Paul of Tarsus

— Saint Peter — Pope Benedict XVI — Pope John Paul II — Pope Pius XII — Adi Shankara —

Early life of Joseph Smith, Jr.

— Desmond Tutu — Zoroaster

Religious movements, traditions and organizations

Religion

Agnosticism — Anglicanism — Animism — Assyrian Church of the East — Atheism — Ayyavazhi —

Bahá'í Faith

—

Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University

— Buddhism —

Catholicism

— Christianity — Confucianism — Greco-Buddhism — Hinduism — History of Buddhism —

History of Jews in Poland

— Islam — Jehovah's Witnesses — Judaism — Knights of Columbus —

Mormon

— Mysticism — New Age —

Oriental Orthodoxy

—

Religious Society of Friends

—

Roman Catholic Church

— Seventh-day Adventist Church — Shinto — Shamanism — Sikhism — The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — Zoroastrianism

Religious texts

Bhagavad Gita — Bible —

Qur'an

— Talmud — Torah — Revised Standard Version

Miscellaneous

Anekantavada — Anno Domini — Brahman —

Buddha

— Dharma — Hebrew calendar — Idolatry — Names of God in Judaism — Operation Auca — Reincarnation — Satan — Shroud of Turin — Spirituality‎ — Soul — Star of Bethlehem — Trimurti — Trinity

Everyday life

Everyday life

General topics

Note: Many of these articles are also listed under more specific subject headings.

Advertising — Aquarium — Business — Calendar — Circus — Clothing — Crime — Culture — Day — Education — Emotion — Festival — Health — Hobby — Family — House — Humour — Information — Jewellery — Law — Leisure — Love — Mail — Mass media — Money — Park — Party — Pet — Popular culture — Recreation — Shoe polish — Silk — Sleep — Toy

Food and drink

Food and agriculture

Food — Agriculture — Banana — Barley — Black pepper— Bread — Butter— Cattle — Cereal — Cheese — Chicken — Chocolate — Cocoa —

Fermentation (food)

— Fishing — Flax — Flour — Fruit — Maize — Meat — Medieval cuisine — Pasta — Potato — Rice — Saffron — Salt — Soup — Soybean — Sugar —

Sunflower

— Sushi — Tofu — Vegetable —

Vegetable fats and oils

— Wheat

Drink

Absinthe — Beer — Coffee —

Fermentation (food)

— Milk — Tea — Vodka — Whisky — Wine —

Miscellaneous

Cigarette — Soap — Smoking

Recreation

Recreation Circus

Video games and computer games

3D Monster Maze — Chrono Trigger — Donkey Kong (video game) — Doom — Electronic Arts — Final Fantasy VI — Final Fantasy VII — Final Fantasy VIII— Final Fantasy X — Final Fantasy X-2 — Golden Sun — Half-Life 2 — Halo: Combat Evolved —

The Legend of Zelda (series)

— The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker — Link (The Legend of Zelda) — Massively multiplayer online role-playing game — Mortal Kombat (video game) Neopets — Nintendo — Nintendo Entertainment System — Perfect Dark — Pokémon — StarCraft — Super Mario 64 —

Video games

— World of Warcraft

Games

For computer/video games, see the previous section.
Game

Backgammon — Blackjack — Card game — Carom billiards — Chess — Dice — Gambling —

Go (board game)

— Monopoly (game) — Texas hold 'em — The Turk (chess "machine")

Hobbies

Amateur astronomy — Amateur radio

Sports

Sport

Aikido —

Athletics (sport)

— American football — Australian rules football — Baseball — Basketball — Canadian football — Cricket — FIFA World Cup — Floorball — Football —

Football (soccer)

— Formula One — Glossary of cue sports terms — Golf — Ice hockey — List of Test cricket triple centuries — Rugby football —

Rugby League

— Rugby union — Tennis — Track and field

Sports events

Australian Open —

The Championships, Wimbledon

—

French Open (tennis)

— Grand Slam (tennis) — Olympic Games — Rugby World Cup —

U.S. Open (tennis)

— 1896 Summer Olympics — 1995 Pacific Grand Prix

Sports figures (general)

Hank Aaron — Muhammad Ali — David Beckham — Fanny Blankers-Koen —

Donald Bradman

— Terry Bradshaw — Brian Close — Lottie Dod — Wayne Gretzky — Damon Hill — Michael Jordan — Garry Kasparov — Sandy Koufax — Denis Law — Diego Maradona — Mickey Mantle — Hakeem Olajuwon — Ronnie O'Sullivan — Jesse Owens — Pelé — Alain Prost — Jackie Robinson — Sugar Ray Robinson — Bill Russell — Babe Ruth — Nolan Ryan — Michael Schumacher — Lawrence Taylor — Dwyane Wade — Tiger Woods

Sports figures (tennis)

Note: This selection came via a set nomination; other sports will be equally well represented in the final release. If you wish, you may make a similar set nomination for another sport.

List of male tennis players

— List of female tennis players — Andre Agassi — Arthur Ashe — Björn Borg — Margaret Court — Chris Evert — Roger Federer — Steffi Graf — Justine Henin — Martina Hingis — Billie Jean King — Rod Laver — Ivan Lendl — John McEnroe —

Helen Wills Moody

— Martina Navratilova — Fred Perry — Pete Sampras — Monica Seles — "Big Bill" Tilden — Serena Williams — Venus Williams

Sports teams

Chicago Bears — New England Patriots

Society and social sciences

Awards and heraldry

Military decorations

Hero of Ukraine — Medal of Honor — Virtuti Militari

Civilian awards

Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)

— History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — Order of the Bath — Order of Canada — Order of the Garter —

Order of St. Patrick

— Order of the Thistle

Heraldry

Heraldry — Canadian Heraldic Authority

Economics and business

Business

Advertising — Business —

British East India Company

— Bank of China (Hong Kong) — Electronic Arts — Microsoft — Nintendo — Trucking industry in the United States

Business figures

John D. Rockefeller — George Soros

Economics (general)

Aid — Actuary — Economics — Economy of Africa — Economy of India — Economy of the Iroquois — Economy of the Republic of Ireland — Employment — Fair trade — Free trade — Manufacturing — Marginal utility — Globalization — Gold standard — Mercantilism — Supply and demand —

Economists

Milton Friedman — Henry George — John Maynard Keynes —

Thomas Malthus

— Murray Rothbard — Adam Smith

Currency

Demand Note —

€2 commemorative coins

— Money — Euro

Education

Education — Scouting — Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Educational psychology

Educational institutions

Cornell University — Duke University — Hopkins School — Indian Institutes of Technology — Michigan State University — Stuyvesant High School — Texas A&M University — United States Naval Academy — University of Michigan — University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Law

Law (general)

Law — Brown v. Board of Education — Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms — Capital punishment‎ —

Civil rights

—

Constitution of May 3, 1791

(Poland) — Crime — Due process — Equal Protection Clause — Freedom of religion — Hours of service — Lawrence v. Texas — Marbury v. Madison — Roe v. Wade — Separation of powers under the United States Constitution — States' rights (US) — Supreme Court of the United States — United States Bill of Rights —

United States Constitution

—

War on Drugs

Lawyers

Hugo Black — Lawrence Lessig — William Rehnquist — Earl Warren

Legal activists

Chen Guangcheng

Politics and government

Miscellaneous

Six-party talks concerning North Korea's nuclear program

—

Tiananmen Square protests of 1989

Politically significant people

Also see the History and war section below.

Sani Abacha — Bhumibol Adulyadej — Albert II, Prince of Monaco —

Idi Amin Dada

— Yasser Arafat — Nnamdi Azikiwe — Tony Blair — Jean-Bédel Bokassa —

Pieter Willem Botha

— Gordon Brown — Edmund Burke — George W. Bush — Fidel Castro — Chen Guangcheng — Bill Clinton —

Frederik Willem de Klerk

— Frederick Douglass — François Duvalier — Indira Gandhi — Marcus Garvey — Emma Goldman — Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava — Stephen Harper — Václav Havel — Hirohito — Adolf Hitler — John Howard — Jomo Kenyatta — Seretse Khama —

Martin Luther King, Jr.

— Samora Machel — Nelson Mandela — Michael Manley — Karl Marx — Ho Chi Minh — Mobutu Sese Seko — Robert Mugabe — Yoweri Museveni — Julius Nyerere — Milton Obote — Eva Perón — Condoleezza Rice — Franklin D. Roosevelt — Theodore Roosevelt — Margaret Sanger — Ian Smith — Jan Smuts — Suharto — Mary Wollstonecraft — Boris Yeltsin — Mao Zedong

Politics and government

Politics — Government — Abolitionism — Anarcho-capitalism —

British House of Commons

—

British monarchy

—

Canadian House of Commons

— Canadian Senate, see Senate of Canada — Capitalism — Communism — Council of Lithuania — European Commission — European Parliament — European Union — Fascism — Government of France — Great American Boycott —

History of the Peerage

— House of Lords — Institutions of the European Union — Ku Klux Klan — League of Nations — Liberalism — Libertarianism — Library of Congress — Marxism — Mercantilism —

Monarchies in the European Union

— Parliament of Canada — Parliament of Malaysia — Parliament of the United Kingdom — President of the United States — Prime Minister of the United Kingdom —

Privy Council of the United Kingdom

— Propaganda — Senate of Canada — Socialism — Speaker of the House of Commons — Speaker of the United States House of Representatives — Totalitarianism — United Nations — United States Congress — United States House of Representatives — United States Senate

Flags

Flag of Australia — Flag of Belarus — Flag of Hong Kong — Flag of India — Flag of Mexico — Flag of South Africa — Flag of the Republic of China —

Union Flag

Psychology

Psychologists

Sigmund Freud — Carl Jung

Psychology

Psychology — Asperger syndrome— Autism— Emotion — Humour —

Kohlberg's stages of moral development

— Milgram experiment — Prisoner's dilemma —

Project MKULTRA

— Psychosis — Psychotherapy — Schizophrenia

Society and sociology

Peoples

Anthropology —

Azerbaijani people

— Black Seminoles —

Cossack

— Dayuan — Indigenous peoples — Iranian peoples — Mandan —

Pashtun people

— Picts —

Taiwanese aborigines

—

Tamil people

Community organisations

Alpha Phi Alpha — Baden-Powell House — Belarusian Republican Youth Union — Boy Scouts of America membership controversies —

Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)

— History of merit badges (Boy Scouts of America) — Knights of Columbus — Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell — Scouting — William Hillcourt

For scouting awards see "Awards and decorations" section above.

Mass media

Mass media — BBC — Publishing

For film and TV see Language & Literature (theatre section).

Sociology and social phenomena

For trade unions and labor, see the later section.

Civilization — Communication — Community – Culture — Employment — Environmentalism — Fair trade — Family — Gender — Great American Boycott — Hippie — Popular culture — Poverty in Pakistan — Race — Social contract — Society — Sociology — Sociocultural evolution — Tradition —

Virginia Tech massacre

Sociologists and anthropologists

Claude Lévi-Strauss — Max Weber

Trade unions and labor

Trade union — Bill Haywood

Geography

Geography and places

For a complete list of countries, also see

List of countries or the Countries tree

. For flags see politics section (under Society and social sciences).

General

Arctic — League of Nations —

List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations by date joined

— United Nations

Africa

For articles on African topics, see the Africa tree

Countries

List of African countries

— Algeria — Angola — Benin — Botswana — Burkina Faso — Burundi — Cameroon — Cape Verde — Central African Republic — Chad — Comoros — Republic of the Congo — Democratic Republic of the Congo —

Côte d'Ivoire

— Djibouti — Egypt — Equatorial Guinea — Eritrea — Ethiopia — Gabon — The Gambia — Ghana — Guinea — Guinea-Bissau — Kenya — Lesotho — Liberia — Libya — Madagascar — Malawi — Mali — Mauritania — Mauritius — Mayotte — Morocco — Mozambique — Namibia — Niger — Nigeria — Réunion — Rwanda — Saint Helena — São Tomé and Príncipe — Senegal — Seychelles — Sierra Leone — Somalia — South Africa — Sudan —

Swaziland

— Tanzania — Togo — Tunisia — Uganda — Western Sahara — Zambia — Zimbabwe

Cities

Abidjan — Abuja — Accra — Addis Ababa — Algiers — Antananarivo — Asmara — Bamako — Bangui — Banjul — Bloemfontein — Brazzaville — Cairo — Cape Town — Conakry — Cotonou — Dakar — Dar es Salaam — Freetown — Harare — Hargeisa — Johannesburg — Kampala — Khartoum — Kigali — Kinshasa — Libreville — Lilongwe — Lomé — Luanda — Lusaka — Maputo — Mogadishu — Monrovia — N'Djamena — Nairobi — Nouakchott — Ouagadougou — Port Louis — Pretoria — Rabat — Suburbs of Johannesburg — Tripoli — Tunis — Windhoek — Yamoussoukro — Yaoundé

Miscellaneous

Africa — Ascension Island —

Cabinda (province)

Congo River —

Huambo (province)

— Niger River — Nile — Suez Canal — Tindouf Province — Zambezi

Antarctica

For articles on Antarctic topics, see the Oceania & Antarctica tree
Antarctica — Antarctic Treaty System — Bouvet Island — French Southern and Antarctic Lands — Grytviken — Heard Island and McDonald Islands — South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Southern Ocean

Asia

For articles on Asian topics, see the Asia tree

Countries

List of Asian countries

— Afghanistan — Armenia — Azerbaijan — Bahrain — Bangladesh — Bhutan — British Indian Ocean Territory — Brunei — Burma, see Myanmar — Cambodia — China (historical, also see PR China and Rep. China) —

People's Republic of China

—

Republic of China

— Christmas Island — Cocos (Keeling) Islands — Cyprus — Georgia — Hong Kong — India — Indonesia — Iran — Iraq — Israel — Japan — Jordan — Kazakhstan — North Korea — South Korea — Kuwait — Kyrgyzstan — Laos — Lebanon — Macau — Malaysia — Maldives — Mongolia — Myanmar — Nepal — Oman — Pakistan —

Palestinian National Authority

— Philippines — Qatar — Saudi Arabia — Singapore — Sri Lanka — Syria — Taiwan, see

Republic of China

— Tajikistan — Thailand — East Timor — Turkey — Turkmenistan — United Arab Emirates — Uzbekistan — Vietnam — Yemen

Cities

Abu Dhabi — Almaty — Amman — Ankara — Ashgabat — Astana — Baghdad — Baku — Bangalore — Bangkok — Beijing — Beirut — Bishkek — Canton (city), also called Guangzhou — Chennai — Colombo — Damascus — Delhi — Dhaka — Dili — Doha — Dubai — Dushanbe — Erevan, see Yerevan Gangtok — Guangzhou — Hanoi — Ho Chi Minh City — Hong Kong — Islamabad — Jakarta — Jerusalem — Kabul — Karachi — Kathmandu — Kolkata —

Kotte

— Kuala Lumpur — Kuwait City — Manama — Manila — Mumbai —

Muscat, Oman

— Naypyidaw — New Delhi — Nicosia — Osaka — Phnom Penh — Putrajaya — Pyongyang — Riyadh —

San‘a’

— Seoul — Shanghai — Taipei — Tashkent — Tbilisi — Tehran — Tel Aviv — Thimphu — Tokyo —

Ulan Bator

— Vientiane — Yerevan

Asian regions and provinces (not India)

Akrotiri and Dhekelia — Kabul Province — Laghman Province — Siberia

Indian regions and provinces

Goa — Kerala —

Kochi (India)

—

Malwa (Madhya Pradesh)

— Sikkim — West Bengal

Miscellaneous

Amur — Asia — Euphrates —

Ganges River

—

Grand Canal of China

— Gyeongju — Geography of India — Indus River — Isan — Jordan River — Krakatoa — Mekong — Mount Pinatubo — Taiwan — Tibet — Tigris —

Yangtze River

—

Yenisei River

— Yellow River

Europe

For articles on European topics, see the Europe tree

Countries

List of European countries

—

List of European Union member states by accession

— Åland — Albania — Andorra — Austria — Belarus — Belgium — Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bulgaria — Croatia — Czech Republic — Denmark — England — Estonia — Faroe Islands — Finland — France — Germany — Gibraltar — Greece — Guernsey — Hungary — Iceland — Republic of Ireland — Isle of Man — Italy — Jan Mayen — Jersey — Latvia — Liechtenstein — Lithuania — Luxembourg —

Republic of Macedonia

— Malta — Moldova — Monaco — Montenegro — Netherlands — Northern Ireland — Norway — Poland — Portugal — Romania — Russia — San Marino — Serbia — Scotland — Slovakia — Slovenia — Spain — Svalbard — Sweden — Switzerland — Ukraine — United Kingdom — Vatican City — Wales

Cities

Aarhus — Amsterdam — Antwerp — Athens — Barcelona — Basel — Bath, Somerset — Belfast — Belgrade — Berlin —

Berne

— Birmingham — Bristol — Bologna — Bratislava — Brussels — Budapest — Bucharest —

Chişinău

— Cologne — Copenhagen — Dresden — Dublin — Düsseldorf — Edinburgh — Frankfurt — Geneva — Genoa — Glasgow — Gothenburg — The Hague — Hamburg — Helsinki — Istanbul —

Kiev

— Kishinev, see

Chişinău

— Leeds — Lille — Lisbon — Liverpool — Ljubljana — London —

Luxembourg (city)

— Lviv — Lyon — Madrid — Manchester — Marseille — Milan — Minsk — Moscow — Munich — Novgorod, see

Velikiy Novgorod

— Osijek — Oslo — Paris — Peterborough — Podgorica — Prague — Reykjavík — Riga — Rijeka — Rome —

Rostov

— Rotterdam — Saint Petersburg — Sarajevo — Sheffield — Skopje — Sofia — Split — Stockholm — Stuttgart — Sunderland — Tallinn — Tirana — Turin —

Utrecht (city)

— Valletta —

Velikiy Novgorod

— Vienna — Vilnius — Warsaw — Zagreb — Zürich

Miscellaneous

Abkhazia —

British Isles (terminology)

— City status in the United Kingdom — Crimea — Danube —

Dnieper River

— Dorset — Eldfell — Europe — Geography of Ireland — Kosovo — Moorgate —

National parks of England and Wales

— Piccadilly Circus — Rhine — River Thames — Rondane National Park — Surtsey —

Volga River

North America

For articles on North American topics, see the North America tree

Countries

List of North American countries

— Anguilla — Antigua and Barbuda — Aruba — The Bahamas — Barbados — Belize — Bermuda — British Virgin Islands — Canada — Cayman Islands — Costa Rica — Cuba — Dominica — Dominican Republic — El Salvador — Greenland — Grenada — Guadeloupe — Guatemala — Haiti — Honduras — Jamaica — Martinique — Mexico — Montserrat — Navassa Island — Netherlands Antilles — Nicaragua — Panama — Puerto Rico — Saint Kitts and Nevis — Saint Lucia —

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon

— Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Trinidad and Tobago — Turks and Caicos Islands — United States — United States Virgin Islands

Canada

List of Canadian provinces and territories by area

—

List of Canadian provinces and territories by population

— Alberta — British Columbia — Manitoba — New Brunswick — Newfoundland and Labrador — Northwest Territories — Nova Scotia — Nunavut — Ontario — Prince Edward Island — Quebec — Saskatchewan — Yukon — Calgary — Edmonton — Montreal — Ottawa — Quebec — Toronto — Vancouver

U.S. cities

Ann Arbor, Michigan —

Atlanta, Georgia

—

Baltimore, Maryland

—

Boston, Massachusetts

— Chicago —

Cleveland, Ohio

— Columbus, Ohio —

Dallas, Texas

—

Denver, Colorado

—

Detroit, Michigan

—

Houston, Texas

— Kansas City, Missouri —

Las Vegas, Nevada

—

Los Angeles, California

— Louisville, Kentucky — Madison, Wisconsin —

Miami, Florida

—

Minneapolis, Minnesota

— Newark, New Jersey — New York City — Philadelphia — Richmond, Virginia —

San Francisco, California

— San Jose, California —

Seattle, Washington

— Topeka, Kansas — Washington, D.C.

U.S. parks and related

List of areas in the National Park System of the United States

— Bryce Canyon National Park — Carlsbad Caverns National Park — Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve — Death Valley National Park —

Glacier National Park (US)

— Mount Rushmore — Mount St. Helens — Redwood National and State Parks — Shoshone National Forest — Yellowstone National Park — Yosemite National Park — Zion National Park

U.S. states

Alabama — Alaska — Arizona — Arkansas — California — Colorado — Connecticut — Delaware — Florida — Georgia (U.S. state) — Hawaii — Idaho — Illinois — Indiana — Iowa — Kansas — Kentucky — Louisiana — Maine — Maryland — Massachusetts — Michigan — Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — Montana — Nebraska — Nevada — New Hampshire — New Jersey — New Mexico — New York — North Carolina — North Dakota — Ohio — Oklahoma — Oregon — Pennsylvania — Rhode Island — South Carolina — South Dakota — Tennessee — Texas — Utah — Vermont — Virginia — Washington — West Virginia — Wisconsin — Wyoming

Miscellaneous

Colorado River — Columbia River — Erie Canal —

List of U.S. states by date of statehood

— Mackenzie River — Mauna Loa — Mississippi River — Missouri River — Niagara Falls — North America —

Saint Lawrence Seaway

Other North American cities

Basseterre — Belmopan — Bridgetown — Guatemala City — Havana — Kingston, Jamaica — Managua — Mexico City — Panama City — Port-au-Prince — Port of Spain — San José, Costa Rica — San Juan, Puerto Rico — San Salvador — Santo Domingo — St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda — Tegucigalpa — Tijuana

Oceania

For articles on topics relating to Oceania, see the Oceania & Antarctica tree

Countries

List of Oceanian countries

— American Samoa — Australia — Christmas Island — Cook Islands — Federated States of Micronesia — Fiji — French Polynesia — Guam — Kiribati — Marshall Islands — Micronesia, see Federated States of Micronesia — Nauru — New Caledonia — New Zealand — Niue — Norfolk Island — Northern Mariana Islands — Palau — Papua New Guinea — Pitcairn Islands — Samoa — Solomon Islands — Tokelau — Tonga — Tuvalu — Vanuatu — Wallis and Futuna — Baker Island — Howland Island — Jarvis Island — Johnston Atoll — Kingman Reef — Midway Atoll — Palmyra Atoll — Wake Island

Cities

Adelaide — Brisbane — Auckland — Canberra — Hagåtña, Guam — Melbourne — Nouméa —

Nuku'alofa

— Papeete —

Perth

— Port Moresby —

Saipan

— Suva — Sydney — Wellington — Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory

Oceania - regions and states

Australian Capital Territory — New South Wales — Northern Territory — Queensland — South Australia — Tasmania —

Victoria (Australia)

— Western Australia

Miscellaneous

Caroline Island — The Catlins — Darling River — Great Barrier Reef — Lake Burley Griffin — Murray River — Oceania

South America

For articles on South American topics, see the South America tree

Countries

List of South American countries

— Argentina — Bolivia — Brazil — Chile — Colombia — Ecuador — Falkland Islands — French Guiana — Guyana — Paraguay — Peru — Suriname — Uruguay — Venezuela

Cities

Asunción — Bogotá — Brasília — Buenos Aires — Caracas — Georgetown, Guyana La Paz — Lima — Montevideo — Oranjestad, Aruba — Quito — Rio de Janeiro — San Francisco de Quito, see Quito

Santiago, Chile

— São Paulo — Stanley, Falkland Islands — Valparaíso

Miscellaneous

Andes — Buenos Aires Province — Cape Horn — South America — Amazon River

Geographers and explorers

Neil Armstrong — Christopher Columbus — Ferdinand Magellan — Marco Polo

Geography

For articles relating to atmospheric sciences, see natural sciences.

Geography — City — Climate — Continent — Desert — Country — Glacier — Global city —

List of countries

— List of lakes —

List of rivers by length

— List of sovereign states —

List of world's largest lakes

— Mountain — River — Sea

Bodies of water

Note:Rivers and canals have been listed above (by continent).

General — Arctic Ocean — Atlantic Ocean — Black Sea — Caribbean Sea — Indian Ocean — Mediterranean Sea — Pacific Ocean — Southern Ocean

Africa — Lake Chad — Lake Tanganyika — Lake Victoria — (3 articles)

Antarctica — Lake Vostok

Asia — Aral Sea — Lake Baikal — Bay of Bengal — Caspian Sea — Dead Sea —

Issyk Kul

— Lake Toba — Persian Gulf — Red Sea — Sea of Galilee — South China Sea — Strait of Malacca

Europe — Baltic Sea — English Channel — North Sea

North America — Great Lakes — Great Salt Lake — Gulf of Mexico — Hudson Bay — Lake Mead — Lake Powell — Lake Superior — Lake Tahoe

South America — Lake Titicaca

Geology, geophysics, and mineralogy

Geology and geophysics

Earth science — Geology

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens —

2004 Indian Ocean earthquake

— Avalanche —

Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event

— Fossil — Geology of the Grand Canyon area — Iron — History of Earth — Mauna Loa — Natural disaster — Ocean — Oceanography — Plate tectonics — Soil — Volcano

Mineralogy and related

Mineral — Rock (geology)

Ammolite — Diamond— Fossil fuel — Petroleum — Turquoise

History and warfare

Archaeology

Archaeology — Egyptian pyramids — Giza pyramid complex — Oxyrhynchus — Rosetta Stone — Sylvanus Morley

History

History — History of the world — Historiography

Many historical articles are listed elsewhere under politics, geography, etc. For a more complete listing see Wikipedia:Version 0.7/History.

Historians, chroniclers and history books

Edward Gibbon — Herodotus — Thucydides — Athanasius Kircher

Historical figures (by area of importance, not birth)

African figures

Akhenaten —

Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia

—

Cleopatra VII

—

Hannibal Barca

— Hatshepsut — Shaka

Asian figures

Akbar — Attalus I — Cyrus the Great — Mahatma Gandhi — Qin Shi Huang — Muhammad Ali Jinnah — Chiang Kai-shek — Genghis Khan — T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) —

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

— Sheikh Mujibur Rahman — Saladin — Suleiman the Magnificent — Timur (Tamerlane) — Hasekura Tsunenaga

European figures (incl. Byzantium)

Alexander the Great — Elias Ashmole — Mustafa Kemal Atatürk —

Attila the Hun

— Augustus — Mark Antony — Lavrentiy Beria — Otto von Bismarck — Joel Brand — Julius Caesar —

Catherine II of Russia

— Charlemagne — (also listed under Royalty/Nobility) Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor — Winston Churchill — Claudius —

Constantine I

— John Dee — David I of Scotland — Demosthenes — Pier Gerlofs Donia — Elagabalus —

Elizabeth I of England

— Epaminondas — George II of Great Britain — George Fox — Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor —

Frederick II of Prussia

— List of French monarchs —

List of monarchs in the British Isles

— Mikhail Gorbachev — Henry II of England —

Henry VIII of England

— Heraclius — Adolf Hitler —

House of Gediminas

—

Ivan IV of Russia

— Manuel I Komnenos — Stanisław Koniecpolski — Vladimir Lenin —

Louis XIV of France

—

Macbeth of Scotland

— Benito Mussolini —

Napoleon I of France

— Penda of Mercia — Witold Pilecki —

Peter I of Russia

— Philip II of Spain —

Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu

— Grigori Rasputin — Joseph Stalin —

Victoria of the United Kingdom

— Rudolf Vrba — Jonathan Wild —

William I of England

— William the Silent

North or South American figures

John Adams — Ike Altgens — Simón Bolívar — Isaac Brock — Hernán Cortés — Adriaen van der Donck —

W. Mark Felt

— Carl G. Fisher — Helen Gandy — Emma Goldman — Franklin B. Gowen — Che Guevara — Gerald Ford — Benjamin Franklin — Ziad Jarrah — Thomas Jefferson — Abraham Lincoln — James Madison —

William N. Page

— Rosa Parks — Samantha Smith — George Washington

Oceania - historical figures

Yagan

General history articles by area of importance

World history

Black Death — British Empire — Classical antiquity — Cold War — Crusades — First Crusade — History of the world — History of timekeeping devices — Industrial Revolution —

List of members of the Commonwealth of Nations by date joined

— Laika — Radhanite — Second Crusade — Space Race —

RMS Titanic

Africa

Ancient Egypt — Congo Free State — Aksum, see Kingdom of Aksum —

History of Cape Colony from 1870 to 1899

—

History of Cape Colony from 1806 to 1870

— Kingdom of Aksum — Makuria

Asia

Byzantine Empire — Chola dynasty — Crusades - see World history History of Central Asia — Indo-Greek Kingdom — Lothal — Political integration of India —

Qing Dynasty

—

Sassanid Empire

—

Sino-German cooperation (1911-1941)

—

Tiananmen Square protests of 1989

Europe

1755 Lisbon earthquake — Ancient Greece — Ancient Rome — Anschluss — Berlin Wall — Byzantine Empire — Crusades, see World history — Council of Lithuania — Dál Riata — Éire — England expects that every man will do his duty — Fire of Moscow (1812) — Franks —

German Democratic Republic — Great Fire of London

— Great Purge — Gulag — Habsburg Spain —

History of Jews in Poland

— History of Limerick — History of Poland (1945–1989) — History of Portugal (1777–1834) —

History of post-Soviet Russia

— History of Russia — History of the Netherlands — The Holocaust — Holodomor — Italian Renaissance — Katyn massacre —

List of European Union member states by accession

— Magna Carta — Marshall Plan —

Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp

— Old Swiss Confederacy — Picts —

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

—

Protestant Reformation

— Renaissance —

Russian constitutional crisis of 1993

—

S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897

— Scotland in the High Middle Ages —

Sino-German cooperation (1911-1941)

— Treaty of Devol

North and South America

Aztec

— Bath School disaster —

California Gold Rush

— Columbine High School massacre — Gettysburg Address — Great Lakes Storm of 1913 — History of Alaska — History of Arizona — History of Greenland —

History of Miami, Florida

— History of New Jersey — History of Puerto Rico — History of the Grand Canyon area — History of the Yosemite area — Inca Empire — Ku Klux Klan —

Project MKULTRA

—

September 11, 2001 attacks

— Toledo War

Oceania

Eureka Stockade

— History of the Australian Capital Territory — Sydney Riot of 1879 —

History of Burnside

Time periods

1st century BC — 1st century — 2nd century — 3rd century — 4th century — 5th century — 6th century — 7th century — 8th century — 9th century — 10th century — 11th century — 12th century — 13th century — 14th century — 15th century — 16th century — 17th century — 18th century — 19th century — 20th century — 21st century — Age of Enlightenment — Ancient history — Anno Domini — Bronze Age — Calendar — Day — Dark Ages — Middle Ages —

Modern history

— Prehistoric man

Military and war

General

War

List of conflicts in Africa

Armies and military units

Byzantine navy —

La Grande Armée

— KGB — Lord's Resistance Army — Imperial Japanese Navy — Red Army

Biographies of military people

Attila the Hun

— Pier Gerlofs Donia — Hugh Boyle Ewing — Husein Gradaščević — Joan of Arc —

Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov

— Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson — Richard O'Connor —

Arthur Ernest Percival

— Pericles — Marian Rejewski — William Tecumseh Sherman — Kenneth M. Taylor — Thrasybulus — Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly — Aleksandr Vasilevsky

Conflicts, battles and military exercises, World War II

Attack on Pearl Harbor — Battle of the Bulge — Battle of the Eastern Solomons — Battle of Leyte Gulf — Battle of Midway — Battle of Moscow —

Battle of Normandy

— Battle of Rennell Island — Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands —

Battle of Smolensk (1943)

— Battle of Stalingrad — Blitzkrieg — Naval Battle of Guadalcanal — Operation Downfall — Operation Ten-Go — Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima — Siege of Leningrad — World War II

Conflicts, battles and military exercises, 20th/21st century miscellaneous

Able Archer 83 — Algerian Civil War — Angolan Civil War — Battle of Jutland — Battle of the Somme — Battle of Warsaw (1920) —

Chadian-Libyan conflict

— Chadian-Sudanese conflict, see Second Chadian Civil War — Congo Crisis — Cristero War —

Darfur conflict

— Defense of Sihang Warehouse —

Eritrean-Ethiopian War

— Eritrean War of Independence — Finnish Civil War — Gulf War — Iraq War — Kargil War — Ogaden War —

Polish-Soviet War

— Second Chadian Civil War — Second Congo War —

Second Italo-Abyssinian War

— South African Border War — Suez Crisis — Western Front (World War I) — World War I — Yom Kippur War

Conflicts, battles and military exercises, pre-20th century

American Civil War — American Revolutionary War — Anglo-Zulu War — Battle of Adwa — Battle of Alesia — Battle of Austerlitz — Battle of Badr — Battle of Bicocca — Battle of Borodino — Battle of Cannae — Battle of Tours —

Byzantine–Arab Wars

— Corinthian War — Crusades —

French invasion of Russia (1812)

— First Matabele War —

Italian War of 1521

—

Khoikhoi-Dutch Wars

— Mahdist War — Napoleonic Wars — Peloponnesian War —

Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)

— Second Boer War — Second Matabele War — War of the League of Cambrai — Warsaw Uprising (1794) — War of the Spanish Succession

Military camps, tribunals and facilities

Colditz Castle —

Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp

— Vilnius Castle Complex

Military history

Invasion — Military history of Canada — Military history of France — Military history of Puerto Rico — Military history of the Soviet Union —

Swedish allotment system

— United States Marine Corps

Military aircraft

C-130 Hercules

—

F-4 Phantom II

—

F-15 Eagle

—

F-35 Lightning II

— Messerschmitt Bf 109 —

P-38 Lightning

Weapons and military equipment (excluding aircraft)

AK-47 —

Armament of the Iowa class battleship

— Assault rifle — Cannon — Chemical warfare — Fat Man — Firearm — Handgun — Humvee —

Iowa class battleship

— Little Boy — Nuclear weapon — Jarmann M1884 — Kammerlader —

Krag-Jørgensen

—

Krag-Petersson

— M1 Abrams —

M1 Garand rifle

— Machine gun — Main battle tank —

Poison gas in World War I

— Rifle — S-mine — T-34 — Tank — Thompson submachine gun —

U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program

— USS Iowa (BB-61) — USS Wisconsin (BB-64) — V-2 rocket — Weapon

Tactics

Siege — Trench warfare

Engineering, applied sciences, and technology

Applied science

Also see the natural science section below.

Biotechnology — Nanotechnology — Nuclear power — Nuclear weapon

Computing

General

Artificial intelligence — Computer — Computer science

People in computing

Charles Babbage

Cryptography

Caesar cipher — Cryptography — Data Encryption Standard — Enigma machine — Marian Rejewski — ROT13

Hardware and infrastructure

$100 laptop, see

Children's Machine

— Acorn Computers — Apple Macintosh, see

Macintosh

— ASCII — Central processing unit —

Children's Machine

— Color Graphics Adapter — CPU cache — Commodore 64 — Computer — Floppy disk — History of computing hardware — iPod —

Macintosh

—

Quantum computer

Programming

Artificial intelligence — Markup language — Programming language

Software

For computer/video games, see Video games under Recreation.

Architecture of Windows NT — Btrieve —

Common Unix Printing System

— Delrina — Emacs — GNU/Linux naming controversy — Internet Explorer — Microsoft — Microsoft Windows —

Mozilla Firefox

— OpenBSD —

PaX

— Speech synthesis —

Ubuntu (Linux distribution)

— Windows 2000 — Windows XP —

X Window core protocol

— X Window System

Websites and the Internet

Internet — Google — HTTP cookie— Leet — Phishing — Spyware — Wikipedia — World Wide Web

Engineering

Engineering: general

Engineering

Automated Teller Machine

— Butt joint — Crash test dummy —

Domestic AC power plugs and sockets

— Eifel Aqueduct — Electrical engineering —

Electronic amplifier

— Electronics — Enigma machine —

Forth Bridge (railway)

— Gas metal arc welding — Gas tungsten arc welding — Helicopter — iPod — Lightning rod — Nanotechnology — Nuclear power — Phonograph cylinder — Photography —

Photovoltaic array

— Radar — Radio — Robot — Saturn V — Shielded metal arc welding — Ship — Space exploration — Space Shuttle Challenger disaster — Space Shuttle Columbia disaster —

Telecommunication

— Telephone exchange — Television — Three Gorges Dam — Typewriter — Wheel

Engineering skills and professions

Cabinet making

—

Carpenter

— Manufacturing — Welding — Woodworking

Engineering materials

Also see the chemistry section.

Aluminium — Diamond — Fiberglass — Glass — Iron — Lumber — Metal — Paper — Steel — Timber, see Lumber — Wood as a medium

Engineers and inventors

Isambard Kingdom Brunel — Alexander Graham Bell — Leonardo da Vinci — Thomas Edison — Henry Ford — Galileo Galilei — Gustave Eiffel — Johannes Gutenberg — Cai Lun — Guglielmo Marconi — Nikola Tesla — Wernher von Braun — James Watt — Wright brothers

Tools

Axe — Chisel — Plane (tool) — Sandpaper — Saw — Table saw —

Wood router

Weapons

See the cross listing under History & War.

Weapon

.45 ACP — .50 BMG — .22 Long Rifle — AK-47 — Assault rifle — Cannon — Fat Man — Firearm — Handgun —

High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle

(Humvee) —

Iowa class battleship

— Little Boy — Nuclear weapon — Jarmann M1884 — Kammerlader —

Krag-Jørgensen

—

Krag-Petersson

— M1 Abrams —

M1 Garand rifle

— Machine gun — Rifle — S-mine — T-34 — Tank — Thompson submachine gun —

Transport

Air transport

Aircraft — Airport — Airship — Boeing 737 — Boeing 747 —

Chicago Midway International Airport

—

F-4 Phantom II

—

F-35 Lightning II

— Fixed-wing aircraft — Jet engine

Bridges and tunnels

Arch — Bridge — Pulaski Skyway

Maritime transport

For oceans, seas and rivers see the Geography listing. For warships see the weapons section under War.

Boat — Hovercraft — Panama Canal —

Saint Lawrence Seaway

— Ship — Submarine — Suez Canal

Railway transport

Rail transport

Canadian Pacific Railway — Indian Railways — John Bull (locomotive) — London Underground — Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) — Rail transport in India — Rapid transit — Train — Trans-Siberian Railway — TGV

Road transport (not roads)

Automobile

—

Automatic number plate recognition

— Bicycle — Hours of service — Maserati_MC12 — Plug-in hybrid — Mini — Trucking industry in the United States

Roads

Pulaski Skyway — Ridge Route

Space transport

Apollo 8 — Saturn V —

Shuttle-Mir Program

— Space exploration — Spacecraft propulsion — Space Shuttle Challenger disaster — Space Shuttle Columbia disaster — Sputnik 1

Mathematics

Mathematics

Mathematicians

Archimedes — Euclid — Cantor, Georg — Euler, Leonhard — Carl Friedrich Gauss — Hilbert, David —

Leibniz, Gottfried

—

Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī

— Pascal, Blaise — Perelman, Grigori — Pythagoras — Marian Rejewski — Turing, Alan — von Neumann, John

Mathematics

0.999... — Abacus — Addition — Algebra — Algorithm — Arithmetic — Bayes' theorem — Calculus — Cartesian coordinate system — Chaos theory — Circle — Classical mechanics — Complex number — Computational complexity theory — Derivative — e (mathematical constant) —

Eigenvalue, eigenvector and eigenspace

— Euclidean geometry — Fermat's Last Theorem — Fractal — Game theory — Geometry — Golden ratio — Infinity — Integral — Linear algebra — Manifold — Margin of error — Markov chain — Mathematical analysis — Matrix (mathematics) — Measurement — Number — Pi — Polar coordinate system — Polynomial — Prisoner's dilemma — Proof theory — Pythagorean theorem — Real number — Regular polytope — Statistics — Taylor series —

Trigonometric function

Natural sciences

Natural sciences - general

Physical science

— Nature — Science

Atmospheric sciences

Climatology

Acid rain — Climate change —

Earth's atmosphere

—

Global warming

— Rain — Rainbow — Retreat of glaciers since 1850 — Water

Meteorology

Meteorology — Weather — Tornado

Tropical cyclones

1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

— 2005 Atlantic hurricane season — Cyclone Tracy — Eye (cyclone) —

Galveston Hurricane of 1900

— Great Lakes Storm of 1913 — Hurricane Camille — Hurricane Dennis — Hurricane Floyd — Hurricane Gloria — Hurricane John (1994) — Hurricane Katrina — Hurricane Mitch — Storm surge —

Typhoon Tip (1979)

— Tropical cyclogenesis — Tropical cyclone — Tropical Storm Allison

Biology and medicine

Biologists and medical scientists

Norman Borlaug — Charles Darwin — Georg Forster — Hippocrates — Athanasius Kircher —

Carolus Linnaeus

— Barbara McClintock — Gregor Mendel — Louis Pasteur — Alfred Russel Wallace — Michael Woodruff

Biology

Anatomy — Animal— Aquarium—

Biological reproduction

— Biotechnology — Botany — Cell (biology) (also see section below) — Cladistics— Cytogenetics — Death — DNA — DNA repair— Ecology — Eukaryote — Fossil — Genetics —

Human Genome

— Life — Metabolism — Organism — Plant — Protein —

Scientific classification

— Sequence alignment — Virus

Cell biology

Cell (biology)

Cell nucleus — Cell wall — Chloroplast — Chromatophore— Embryonic stem cell — Endoplasmic reticulum — Golgi apparatus — Mitochondrion — Photosynthetic reaction centre — Red blood cell‎ — Ribosome — Stem cell — Vacuole — White blood cell‎

Ecology

Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef — Minamata disease

Evolution and reproduction

Abortion — Birth control —

Creation-evolution controversy

—

Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event

— Evolution — Menstrual cycle — Sex

Health and medicine

Health — Medicine

Acetaminophen, see paracetamol — Addiction —

AIDS

— Albinism — Allergy — Alzheimer's disease —

Asperger's syndrome

— Asthma —

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

— Autism — Autostereogram —

Blindness

— Cancer — Cholera — Circulatory system —

Clinical depression

— Color blindness — Cystic fibrosis — Cannabis (drug) — Chagas disease —

Diabetes mellitus

— Disease — Down syndrome — Duchenne muscular dystrophy — Ebola‎ —

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

— Haemophilia — Hepatitis A — Hepatitis B — Hepatitis C — Hepatitis E —

Herpes zoster

— HIV — HPV, see

Human papillomavirus

—

Human papillomavirus

— Huntington's disease — Influenza — Insulin — Keratoconus —

Klinefelter's syndrome

—

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

— Life expectancy — Lung cancer — Lyme disease — Malaria — Médecins Sans Frontières — Meningitis — Minamata disease — Multiple sclerosis —

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

— Myocardial infarction — Nanomedicine — Nutrition — Osteopathic medicine in the United States — Paracetamol — Phenylketonuria — Pneumonia — Prostate cancer — Rabies —

Sexually transmitted disease

— Shingles, see

Herpes zoster

—

Sickle-cell disease

— Smallpox — Stroke — Syphilis — Thalassemia —

Tay-Sachs disease

— Tooth development — Tooth enamel — Tourette syndrome — Tuberculosis — Turner syndrome —

Weight training

— Yellow fever

Animals

Also see specific animal groups below

Animal

Fauna of Australia

Nervous system — Action potential — Brain — Cerebellum — Chemical synapse

Dinosaurs

Dinosaur —

List of dinosaurs

Albertosaurus — Amphicoelias — Ankylosaurus — Archaeopteryx — Compsognathus —

Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event

— Diplodocus — Heterodontosauridae — Iguanodon — Psittacosaurus — Scelidosaurus — Stegosaurus — Thescelosaurus — Triceratops — Tyrannosaurus — Velociraptor